ipv6/addrconf: fix a null-ptr-deref bug for ip6_ptr

Change net device's MTU to smaller than IPV6_MIN_MTU or unregister
device while matching route. That may trigger null-ptr-deref bug
for ip6_ptr probability as following.

=========================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in find_match.part.0+0x70/0x134
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000308 by task ping6/263

CPU: 2 PID: 263 Comm: ping6 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc7+ beagleboard#14
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x1a8/0x230
 show_stack+0x20/0x70
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84
 print_report+0xc4/0x120
 kasan_report+0x84/0x120
 __asan_load4+0x94/0xd0
 find_match.part.0+0x70/0x134
 __find_rr_leaf+0x408/0x470
 fib6_table_lookup+0x264/0x540
 ip6_pol_route+0xf4/0x260
 ip6_pol_route_output+0x58/0x70
 fib6_rule_lookup+0x1a8/0x330
 ip6_route_output_flags_noref+0xd8/0x1a0
 ip6_route_output_flags+0x58/0x160
 ip6_dst_lookup_tail+0x5b4/0x85c
 ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x98/0x120
 rawv6_sendmsg+0x49c/0xc70
 inet_sendmsg+0x68/0x94

Reproducer as following:
Firstly, prepare conditions:
$ip netns add ns1
$ip netns add ns2
$ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
$ip link set veth1 netns ns1
$ip link set veth2 netns ns2
$ip netns exec ns1 ip -6 addr add 2001:0db8:0:f101::1/64 dev veth1
$ip netns exec ns2 ip -6 addr add 2001:0db8:0:f101::2/64 dev veth2
$ip netns exec ns1 ifconfig veth1 up
$ip netns exec ns2 ifconfig veth2 up
$ip netns exec ns1 ip -6 route add 2000::/64 dev veth1 metric 1
$ip netns exec ns2 ip -6 route add 2001::/64 dev veth2 metric 1

Secondly, execute the following two commands in two ssh windows
respectively:
$ip netns exec ns1 sh
$while true; do ip -6 addr add 2001:0db8:0:f101::1/64 dev veth1; ip -6 route add 2000::/64 dev veth1 metric 1; ping6 2000::2; done

$ip netns exec ns1 sh
$while true; do ip link set veth1 mtu 1000; ip link set veth1 mtu 1500; sleep 5; done

It is because ip6_ptr has been assigned to NULL in addrconf_ifdown() firstly,
then ip6_ignore_linkdown() accesses ip6_ptr directly without NULL check.

	cpu0			cpu1
fib6_table_lookup
__find_rr_leaf
			addrconf_notify [ NETDEV_CHANGEMTU ]
			addrconf_ifdown
			RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->ip6_ptr, NULL)
find_match
ip6_ignore_linkdown

So we can add NULL check for ip6_ptr before using in ip6_ignore_linkdown() to
fix the null-ptr-deref bug.

Fixes: dcd1f57 ("net/ipv6: Remove fib6_idev")
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

include/net/addrconf.h

@@ -405,6 +405,9 @@ static inline bool ip6_ignore_linkdown(const struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	const struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
 
+	if (unlikely(!idev))
+		return true;
+
 	return !!idev->cnf.ignore_routes_with_linkdown;
 }