diff --git a/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/PostSpecification.java b/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/PostSpecification.java
index 4e2355b..3c75246 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/PostSpecification.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/PostSpecification.java
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public static <E extends CommonPost> Specification<E> hasKeyword(String keyword)
     public static <E extends CommonPost> Specification<E> hasAuthor(Long authorId) {
         return (root, query, criteriaBuilder) -> {
             if (authorId != null) {
+                log.debug("specification - authorId : {}", authorId);
                 return criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("member").get("id"), authorId);
             } else {
                 return criteriaBuilder.conjunction();
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ public static <E extends CommonPost> Specification<E> hasAuthor(Long authorId) {
     public static <E extends CommonPost> Specification<E> isDuty(Boolean isDuty) {
         return (root, query, criteriaBuilder) -> {
             if (isDuty != null) {
+                log.debug("specification - isDuty : {}", isDuty);
                 return criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("isDuty"), isDuty);
             } else {
                 return criteriaBuilder.conjunction();
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/service/CommonPostService.java b/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/service/CommonPostService.java
index 2140074..dec6d95 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/service/CommonPostService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/service/CommonPostService.java
@@ -75,12 +75,23 @@ public Page<T> getPostListWithComment(BoardGroup boardGroup, Long categoryId, St
     }
 
     private static <E extends CommonPost> Specification<E> geteSpecification(BoardGroup boardGroup, Long categoryId, String keyword, Status status, Long userId) {
-        Specification<E> spec = (Specification<E>) Specification
-                .where(PostSpecification.hasBoardGroup(boardGroup))
-                .and(PostSpecification.hasCategoryId(categoryId))
-                .and(PostSpecification.hasKeyword(keyword))
-                .and(PostSpecification.hasStatus(status))
-                .and(PostSpecification.hasAuthor(userId));
+        Specification<E> spec = Specification.where(PostSpecification.hasBoardGroup(boardGroup));
+
+        if (categoryId != null && categoryId > 0) {
+            spec = spec.and(PostSpecification.hasCategoryId(categoryId));
+        }
+
+        if (keyword != null && !keyword.isEmpty()) {
+            spec = spec.and(PostSpecification.hasKeyword(keyword));
+        }
+
+        if (status != null) {
+            spec = spec.and(PostSpecification.hasStatus(status));
+        }
+
+        if (userId != null) {
+            spec = spec.and(PostSpecification.hasAuthor(userId));
+        }
         return spec;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/free_post/FreePostService.java b/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/free_post/FreePostService.java
index b0dd149..88bcf3f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/free_post/FreePostService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/aptner/v3/board/free_post/FreePostService.java
@@ -49,33 +49,68 @@ public Page<FreePostDto> getPostList(BoardGroup boardGroup, Long categoryId, Str
         return super.getPostList(boardGroup, categoryId, keyword, status, userId, pageable);
     }
 
+    /**
+    * 기본 조회
+    * */
     public Page<FreePostDto> getPostListWithoutHotPost(BoardGroup boardGroup, Long categoryId, String keyword, Status status, Long userId, Pageable pageable) {
         return super.getPostList(boardGroup, categoryId, keyword, status, userId, pageable);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 인기글 포함된 조회
+     * */
     private Page<FreePostDto> getFirstPageWithTopPosts(BoardGroup boardGroup, Long categoryId, String keyword, Status status, Long userId, Pageable pageable) {
 
         LocalDateTime sevenDaysAgo = LocalDateTime.now().minusDays(7);
 
-        Specification<FreePost> spec = Specification
-                .where(PostSpecification.<FreePost>hasBoardGroup(boardGroup))
-                .and(PostSpecification.hasCategoryId(categoryId))
-                .and(PostSpecification.hasKeyword(keyword))
-                .and(PostSpecification.hasStatus(status))
-                .and(PostSpecification.hasAuthor(userId));
+//        Specification<FreePost> spec = Specification
+//                .where(PostSpecification.<FreePost>hasBoardGroup(boardGroup))
+//                .and(PostSpecification.hasCategoryId(categoryId))
+//                .and(PostSpecification.hasKeyword(keyword))
+//                .and(PostSpecification.hasStatus(status))
+//                .and(PostSpecification.hasAuthor(userId));
+
+        Specification<FreePost> spec = Specification.where(PostSpecification.hasBoardGroup(boardGroup));
+
+        if (categoryId != null && categoryId > 0) {
+            log.debug("인기글 조건(categoryId) : {}", categoryId);
+            spec = spec.and(PostSpecification.hasCategoryId(categoryId));
+        }
+
+        if (keyword != null && !keyword.isEmpty()) {
+            log.debug("인기글 조건(keyword) : {}", keyword);
+            spec = spec.and(PostSpecification.hasKeyword(keyword));
+        }
+
+        if (status != null) {
+            log.debug("인기글 조건(status) : {}", status);
+            spec = spec.and(PostSpecification.hasStatus(status));
+        }
+
+        if (userId != null) {
+            log.debug("인기글 조건(userId) : {}", userId);
+            spec = spec.and(PostSpecification.hasAuthor(userId));
+        }
 
         // 상위 3개 ORDER BY (p.hits + p.reactionColumns.countReactionTypeGood) DESC
         List<FreePost> topPosts = commonPostRepository.findTopPosts(sevenDaysAgo, boardGroup.getTable(), PageRequest.of(0, 3));
         List<Long> topPostIds = topPosts.stream().map(CommonPost::getId).collect(Collectors.toList());
 
-        Page<FreePost> remainingPosts = commonPostRepository.findAll(Specification.where(spec)
-                .and((root, query, criteriaBuilder) -> root.get("id").in(topPostIds).not()), PageRequest.of(0, pageable.getPageSize() - topPosts.size(), pageable.getSort()));
+        Page<FreePost> remainingPosts = null;
+        if (!topPostIds.isEmpty()) {
+            //
+            remainingPosts = commonPostRepository.findAll(Specification.where(spec)
+                    .and((root, query, criteriaBuilder) -> root.get("id").in(topPostIds).not()), PageRequest.of(0, pageable.getPageSize() - topPosts.size(), pageable.getSort()));
+        } else {
+            remainingPosts = commonPostRepository.findAll(Specification.where(spec), PageRequest.of(0, pageable.getPageSize() - topPosts.size(), pageable.getSort()));
+        }
 
         List<FreePostDto> combinedPosts = Stream.concat(
                 topPosts.stream().map(this::toFreePostDto),
                 remainingPosts.getContent().stream().map(FreePost::toDto)
         ).collect(Collectors.toList());
 
+        log.debug("인기글 : {} 나머지글 : {} -> 전체 : {}", topPosts.size(), remainingPosts.getContent().size(), combinedPosts.size());
         return new PageImpl<>(combinedPosts, pageable, remainingPosts.getTotalElements() + topPosts.size());
     }
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/controller/FreePostControllerTest.java b/src/test/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/controller/FreePostControllerTest.java
index a0fab54..a73c5ba 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/controller/FreePostControllerTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/aptner/v3/board/common_post/controller/FreePostControllerTest.java
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.aptner.v3.board.common_post.controller;
 
-import com.aptner.v3.board.common_post.dto.CommonPostDto;
 import com.aptner.v3.board.common_post.CommonPostRepository;
 import com.aptner.v3.board.common_post.domain.CommonPost;
+import com.aptner.v3.board.common_post.dto.CommonPostDto;
 import com.aptner.v3.board.common_post.service.CommonPostService;
 import com.aptner.v3.board.free_post.domain.FreePost;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 import net.minidev.json.JSONObject;
 import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
@@ -79,7 +78,6 @@ void setUp() throws Exception {
         prefix = "http://localhost:" + port;
     }
 
-    @Disabled
     @WithUserDetails(value="user1")
     @Test
     void 자유_게시판_전체_조회() throws Exception {