diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/createMDXLoader.ts b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/createMDXLoader.ts
index 523c6d240122..9bbafad5f7da 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/createMDXLoader.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/createMDXLoader.ts
@@ -6,30 +6,49 @@
  */
 
 import {createProcessors} from './processor';
-import type {Options} from './loader';
+import type {Options} from './options';
 import type {RuleSetRule, RuleSetUseItem} from 'webpack';
 
-async function enhancedOptions(options: Options): Promise<Options> {
+type CreateOptions = {
+  useCrossCompilerCache?: boolean;
+};
+
+async function normalizeOptions(
+  optionsInput: Options & CreateOptions,
+): Promise<Options> {
   // Because Jest doesn't like ESM / createProcessors()
   if (process.env.N0DE_ENV === 'test' || process.env.JEST_WORKER_ID) {
-    return options;
+    return optionsInput;
   }
 
+  let options = optionsInput;
+
   // We create the processor earlier here, to avoid the lazy processor creating
   // Lazy creation messes-up with Rsdoctor ability to measure mdx-loader perf
-  const newOptions: Options = options.processors
-    ? options
-    : {...options, processors: await createProcessors({options})};
+  if (!options.processors) {
+    options = {...options, processors: await createProcessors({options})};
+  }
+
+  // Cross-compiler cache permits to compile client/server MDX only once
+  // We don't want to cache in dev mode (docusaurus start)
+  // We only have multiple compilers in production mode (docusaurus build)
+  // TODO wrong but good enough for now (example: "docusaurus build --dev")
+  if (options.useCrossCompilerCache && process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
+    options = {
+      ...options,
+      crossCompilerCache: new Map(),
+    };
+  }
 
-  return newOptions;
+  return options;
 }
 
 export async function createMDXLoaderItem(
-  options: Options,
+  options: Options & CreateOptions,
 ): Promise<RuleSetUseItem> {
   return {
     loader: require.resolve('@docusaurus/mdx-loader'),
-    options: await enhancedOptions(options),
+    options: await normalizeOptions(options),
   };
 }
 
@@ -38,7 +57,7 @@ export async function createMDXLoaderRule({
   options,
 }: {
   include: RuleSetRule['include'];
-  options: Options;
+  options: Options & CreateOptions;
 }): Promise<RuleSetRule> {
   return {
     test: /\.mdx?$/i,
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/index.ts b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/index.ts
index d8e5ffa2e94a..59f2ad19159e 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/index.ts
@@ -37,5 +37,6 @@ export type LoadedMDXContent<FrontMatter, Metadata, Assets = undefined> = {
   (): JSX.Element;
 };
 
-export type {Options, MDXPlugin} from './loader';
+export type {MDXPlugin} from './loader';
 export type {MDXOptions} from './processor';
+export type {Options} from './options';
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/loader.ts b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/loader.ts
index 7a7f63c63074..546d4390dccf 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/loader.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/loader.ts
@@ -18,14 +18,8 @@ import {
   createAssetsExportCode,
   extractContentTitleData,
 } from './utils';
-import type {
-  SimpleProcessors,
-  MDXOptions,
-  SimpleProcessorResult,
-} from './processor';
-import type {ResolveMarkdownLink} from './remark/resolveMarkdownLinks';
-
-import type {MarkdownConfig} from '@docusaurus/types';
+import type {WebpackCompilerName} from '@docusaurus/utils';
+import type {Options} from './options';
 import type {LoaderContext} from 'webpack';
 
 // TODO as of April 2023, no way to import/re-export this ESM type easily :/
@@ -35,33 +29,17 @@ type Pluggable = any; // TODO fix this asap
 
 export type MDXPlugin = Pluggable;
 
-export type Options = Partial<MDXOptions> & {
-  markdownConfig: MarkdownConfig;
-  staticDirs: string[];
-  siteDir: string;
-  isMDXPartial?: (filePath: string) => boolean;
-  isMDXPartialFrontMatterWarningDisabled?: boolean;
-  removeContentTitle?: boolean;
-  metadataPath?: (filePath: string) => string;
-  createAssets?: (metadata: {
-    filePath: string;
-    frontMatter: {[key: string]: unknown};
-  }) => {[key: string]: unknown};
-  resolveMarkdownLink?: ResolveMarkdownLink;
-
-  // Will usually be created by "createMDXLoaderItem"
-  processors?: SimpleProcessors;
-};
-
-export async function mdxLoader(
-  this: LoaderContext<Options>,
-  fileContent: string,
-): Promise<void> {
-  const compilerName = getWebpackLoaderCompilerName(this);
-  const callback = this.async();
-  const filePath = this.resourcePath;
-  const options: Options = this.getOptions();
-
+async function loadMDX({
+  fileContent,
+  filePath,
+  options,
+  compilerName,
+}: {
+  fileContent: string;
+  filePath: string;
+  options: Options;
+  compilerName: WebpackCompilerName;
+}): Promise<string> {
   const {frontMatter} = await options.markdownConfig.parseFrontMatter({
     filePath,
     fileContent,
@@ -70,18 +48,13 @@ export async function mdxLoader(
 
   const hasFrontMatter = Object.keys(frontMatter).length > 0;
 
-  let result: SimpleProcessorResult;
-  try {
-    result = await compileToJSX({
-      fileContent,
-      filePath,
-      frontMatter,
-      options,
-      compilerName,
-    });
-  } catch (error) {
-    return callback(error as Error);
-  }
+  const result = await compileToJSX({
+    fileContent,
+    filePath,
+    frontMatter,
+    options,
+    compilerName,
+  });
 
   const contentTitle = extractContentTitleData(result.data);
 
@@ -97,7 +70,7 @@ ${JSON.stringify(frontMatter, null, 2)}`;
     if (!options.isMDXPartialFrontMatterWarningDisabled) {
       const shouldError = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'test' || process.env.CI;
       if (shouldError) {
-        return callback(new Error(errorMessage));
+        throw new Error(errorMessage);
       }
       logger.warn(errorMessage);
     }
@@ -146,5 +119,68 @@ ${exportsCode}
 ${result.content}
 `;
 
-  return callback(null, code);
+  return code;
+}
+
+// Note: we cache promises instead of strings
+// This is because client/server compilations might be triggered in parallel
+// When this happens for the same file, we don't want to compile it twice
+async function loadMDXWithCaching({
+  resource,
+  fileContent,
+  filePath,
+  options,
+  compilerName,
+}: {
+  resource: string; // path?query#hash
+  filePath: string; // path
+  fileContent: string;
+  options: Options;
+  compilerName: WebpackCompilerName;
+}): Promise<string> {
+  // Note we "resource" as cache key, not "filePath" nor "fileContent"
+  // This is because:
+  // - the same file can be compiled in different variants (blog.mdx?truncated)
+  // - the same content can be processed differently (versioned docs links)
+  const cacheKey = resource;
+
+  const cachedPromise = options.crossCompilerCache?.get(cacheKey);
+  if (cachedPromise) {
+    // We can clean up the cache and free memory here
+    // We know there are only 2 compilations for the same file
+    // Note: once we introduce RSCs we'll probably have 3 compilations
+    // Note: we can't use string keys in WeakMap
+    // But we could eventually use WeakRef for the values
+    options.crossCompilerCache?.delete(cacheKey);
+    return cachedPromise;
+  }
+  const promise = loadMDX({
+    fileContent,
+    filePath,
+    options,
+    compilerName,
+  });
+  options.crossCompilerCache?.set(cacheKey, promise);
+  return promise;
+}
+
+export async function mdxLoader(
+  this: LoaderContext<Options>,
+  fileContent: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const compilerName = getWebpackLoaderCompilerName(this);
+  const callback = this.async();
+  const options: Options = this.getOptions();
+  try {
+    const result = await loadMDXWithCaching({
+      resource: this.resource,
+      filePath: this.resourcePath,
+      fileContent,
+      options,
+      compilerName,
+    });
+    return callback(null, result);
+  } catch (error) {
+    return callback(error as Error);
+  }
 }
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/options.ts b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/options.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0c8c7fe4ceeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/options.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+import type {MDXOptions, SimpleProcessors} from './processor';
+import type {MarkdownConfig} from '@docusaurus/types';
+import type {ResolveMarkdownLink} from './remark/resolveMarkdownLinks';
+
+export type Options = Partial<MDXOptions> & {
+  markdownConfig: MarkdownConfig;
+  staticDirs: string[];
+  siteDir: string;
+  isMDXPartial?: (filePath: string) => boolean;
+  isMDXPartialFrontMatterWarningDisabled?: boolean;
+  removeContentTitle?: boolean;
+  metadataPath?: (filePath: string) => string;
+  createAssets?: (metadata: {
+    filePath: string;
+    frontMatter: {[key: string]: unknown};
+  }) => {[key: string]: unknown};
+  resolveMarkdownLink?: ResolveMarkdownLink;
+
+  // Will usually be created by "createMDXLoaderItem"
+  processors?: SimpleProcessors;
+  crossCompilerCache?: Map<string, Promise<string>>; // MDX => Promise<JSX> cache
+};
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/preprocessor.ts b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/preprocessor.ts
index 0581e6bcd9cc..4d5d707311e5 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/preprocessor.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/preprocessor.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import {
   admonitionTitleToDirectiveLabel,
 } from '@docusaurus/utils';
 import {normalizeAdmonitionOptions} from './remark/admonitions';
-import type {Options} from './loader';
+import type {Options} from './options';
 
 /**
  * Preprocess the string before passing it to MDX
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/processor.ts b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/processor.ts
index 09f76bab320d..3cf6cdef9b61 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/processor.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/processor.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import codeCompatPlugin from './remark/mdx1Compat/codeCompatPlugin';
 import {getFormat} from './format';
 import type {WebpackCompilerName} from '@docusaurus/utils';
 import type {MDXFrontMatter} from './frontMatter';
-import type {Options} from './loader';
+import type {Options} from './options';
 import type {AdmonitionOptions} from './remark/admonitions';
 
 // @ts-expect-error: TODO see https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/49721
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/utils.ts b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/utils.ts
index 36c74322fb43..8941e2e90846 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-mdx-loader/src/utils.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {escapePath, type WebpackCompilerName} from '@docusaurus/utils';
 import {getProcessor, type SimpleProcessorResult} from './processor';
 import {validateMDXFrontMatter} from './frontMatter';
 import preprocessor from './preprocessor';
-import type {Options} from './loader';
+import type {Options} from './options';
 
 /**
  * Converts assets an object with Webpack require calls code.
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/__tests__/index.test.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/__tests__/index.test.ts
index 35c695d8655c..5d8cff5778b1 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/__tests__/index.test.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/__tests__/index.test.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
   getFileCommitDate,
   LAST_UPDATE_FALLBACK,
 } from '@docusaurus/utils';
+import {DEFAULT_FUTURE_CONFIG} from '@docusaurus/core/src/server/configValidation';
 import pluginContentBlog from '../index';
 import {validateOptions} from '../options';
 import type {
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ const getPlugin = async (
     baseUrl: '/',
     url: 'https://docusaurus.io',
     markdown,
-    future: {},
+    future: DEFAULT_FUTURE_CONFIG,
     staticDirectories: ['static'],
   } as DocusaurusConfig;
   return pluginContentBlog(
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/index.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/index.ts
index bacaaad45185..e22f2e54f2cb 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/index.ts
@@ -21,10 +21,7 @@ import {
   resolveMarkdownLinkPathname,
 } from '@docusaurus/utils';
 import {getTagsFilePathsToWatch} from '@docusaurus/utils-validation';
-import {
-  createMDXLoaderItem,
-  type Options as MDXLoaderOptions,
-} from '@docusaurus/mdx-loader';
+import {createMDXLoaderItem} from '@docusaurus/mdx-loader';
 import {
   getBlogTags,
   paginateBlogPosts,
@@ -114,7 +111,9 @@ export default async function pluginContentBlog(
 
     const contentDirs = getContentPathList(contentPaths);
 
-    const loaderOptions: MDXLoaderOptions = {
+    const mdxLoaderItem = await createMDXLoaderItem({
+      useCrossCompilerCache:
+        siteConfig.future.experimental_faster.mdxCrossCompilerCache,
       admonitions,
       remarkPlugins,
       rehypePlugins,
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ export default async function pluginContentBlog(
         }
         return permalink;
       },
-    };
+    });
 
     function createBlogMarkdownLoader(): RuleSetUseItem {
       const markdownLoaderOptions: BlogMarkdownLoaderOptions = {
@@ -185,10 +184,7 @@ export default async function pluginContentBlog(
       include: contentDirs
         // Trailing slash is important, see https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/pull/3970
         .map(addTrailingPathSeparator),
-      use: [
-        await createMDXLoaderItem(loaderOptions),
-        createBlogMarkdownLoader(),
-      ],
+      use: [mdxLoaderItem, createBlogMarkdownLoader()],
     };
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/src/index.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/src/index.ts
index 747018318667..fe72e070bb17 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/src/index.ts
@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ import {
   getTagsFile,
   getTagsFilePathsToWatch,
 } from '@docusaurus/utils-validation';
-import {
-  createMDXLoaderRule,
-  type Options as MDXLoaderOptions,
-} from '@docusaurus/mdx-loader';
+import {createMDXLoaderRule} from '@docusaurus/mdx-loader';
 import {loadSidebars, resolveSidebarPathOption} from './sidebars';
 import {CategoryMetadataFilenamePattern} from './sidebars/generator';
 import {
@@ -107,50 +104,56 @@ export default async function pluginContentDocs(
       // Trailing slash is important, see https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/pull/3970
       .map(addTrailingPathSeparator);
 
-    const loaderOptions: MDXLoaderOptions = {
-      admonitions: options.admonitions,
-      remarkPlugins,
-      rehypePlugins,
-      recmaPlugins,
-      beforeDefaultRehypePlugins,
-      beforeDefaultRemarkPlugins,
-      staticDirs: siteConfig.staticDirectories.map((dir) =>
-        path.resolve(siteDir, dir),
-      ),
-      siteDir,
-      isMDXPartial: createAbsoluteFilePathMatcher(options.exclude, contentDirs),
-      metadataPath: (mdxPath: string) => {
-        // Note that metadataPath must be the same/in-sync as
-        // the path from createData for each MDX.
-        const aliasedPath = aliasedSitePath(mdxPath, siteDir);
-        return path.join(dataDir, `${docuHash(aliasedPath)}.json`);
-      },
-      // createAssets converts relative paths to require() calls
-      createAssets: ({frontMatter}: {frontMatter: DocFrontMatter}) => ({
-        image: frontMatter.image,
-      }),
-      markdownConfig: siteConfig.markdown,
-      resolveMarkdownLink: ({linkPathname, sourceFilePath}) => {
-        const version = getVersionFromSourceFilePath(
-          sourceFilePath,
-          versionsMetadata,
-        );
-        const permalink = resolveMarkdownLinkPathname(linkPathname, {
-          sourceFilePath,
-          sourceToPermalink: contentHelpers.sourceToPermalink,
-          siteDir,
-          contentPaths: version,
-        });
-        if (permalink === null) {
-          logger.report(
-            siteConfig.onBrokenMarkdownLinks,
-          )`Docs markdown link couldn't be resolved: (url=${linkPathname}) in source file path=${sourceFilePath} for version number=${version.versionName}`;
-        }
-        return permalink;
+    return createMDXLoaderRule({
+      include: contentDirs,
+      options: {
+        useCrossCompilerCache:
+          siteConfig.future.experimental_faster.mdxCrossCompilerCache,
+        admonitions: options.admonitions,
+        remarkPlugins,
+        rehypePlugins,
+        recmaPlugins,
+        beforeDefaultRehypePlugins,
+        beforeDefaultRemarkPlugins,
+        staticDirs: siteConfig.staticDirectories.map((dir) =>
+          path.resolve(siteDir, dir),
+        ),
+        siteDir,
+        isMDXPartial: createAbsoluteFilePathMatcher(
+          options.exclude,
+          contentDirs,
+        ),
+        metadataPath: (mdxPath: string) => {
+          // Note that metadataPath must be the same/in-sync as
+          // the path from createData for each MDX.
+          const aliasedPath = aliasedSitePath(mdxPath, siteDir);
+          return path.join(dataDir, `${docuHash(aliasedPath)}.json`);
+        },
+        // createAssets converts relative paths to require() calls
+        createAssets: ({frontMatter}: {frontMatter: DocFrontMatter}) => ({
+          image: frontMatter.image,
+        }),
+        markdownConfig: siteConfig.markdown,
+        resolveMarkdownLink: ({linkPathname, sourceFilePath}) => {
+          const version = getVersionFromSourceFilePath(
+            sourceFilePath,
+            versionsMetadata,
+          );
+          const permalink = resolveMarkdownLinkPathname(linkPathname, {
+            sourceFilePath,
+            sourceToPermalink: contentHelpers.sourceToPermalink,
+            siteDir,
+            contentPaths: version,
+          });
+          if (permalink === null) {
+            logger.report(
+              siteConfig.onBrokenMarkdownLinks,
+            )`Docs markdown link couldn't be resolved: (url=${linkPathname}) in source file path=${sourceFilePath} for version number=${version.versionName}`;
+          }
+          return permalink;
+        },
       },
-    };
-
-    return createMDXLoaderRule({include: contentDirs, options: loaderOptions});
+    });
   }
 
   const docsMDXLoaderRule = await createDocsMDXLoaderRule();
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/index.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/index.ts
index e4e0e6bd8f3e..bb06e3adcd8a 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/index.ts
@@ -14,10 +14,7 @@ import {
   createAbsoluteFilePathMatcher,
   DEFAULT_PLUGIN_ID,
 } from '@docusaurus/utils';
-import {
-  createMDXLoaderRule,
-  type Options as MDXLoaderOptions,
-} from '@docusaurus/mdx-loader';
+import {createMDXLoaderRule} from '@docusaurus/mdx-loader';
 import {createAllRoutes} from './routes';
 import {
   createPagesContentPaths,
@@ -57,36 +54,39 @@ export default async function pluginContentPages(
     } = options;
     const contentDirs = getContentPathList(contentPaths);
 
-    const loaderOptions: MDXLoaderOptions = {
-      admonitions,
-      remarkPlugins,
-      rehypePlugins,
-      recmaPlugins,
-      beforeDefaultRehypePlugins,
-      beforeDefaultRemarkPlugins,
-      staticDirs: siteConfig.staticDirectories.map((dir) =>
-        path.resolve(siteDir, dir),
-      ),
-      siteDir,
-      isMDXPartial: createAbsoluteFilePathMatcher(options.exclude, contentDirs),
-      metadataPath: (mdxPath: string) => {
-        // Note that metadataPath must be the same/in-sync as
-        // the path from createData for each MDX.
-        const aliasedSource = aliasedSitePath(mdxPath, siteDir);
-        return path.join(dataDir, `${docuHash(aliasedSource)}.json`);
-      },
-      // createAssets converts relative paths to require() calls
-      createAssets: ({frontMatter}: {frontMatter: PageFrontMatter}) => ({
-        image: frontMatter.image,
-      }),
-      markdownConfig: siteConfig.markdown,
-    };
-
     return createMDXLoaderRule({
       include: contentDirs
         // Trailing slash is important, see https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/pull/3970
         .map(addTrailingPathSeparator),
-      options: loaderOptions,
+      options: {
+        useCrossCompilerCache:
+          siteConfig.future.experimental_faster.mdxCrossCompilerCache,
+        admonitions,
+        remarkPlugins,
+        rehypePlugins,
+        recmaPlugins,
+        beforeDefaultRehypePlugins,
+        beforeDefaultRemarkPlugins,
+        staticDirs: siteConfig.staticDirectories.map((dir) =>
+          path.resolve(siteDir, dir),
+        ),
+        siteDir,
+        isMDXPartial: createAbsoluteFilePathMatcher(
+          options.exclude,
+          contentDirs,
+        ),
+        metadataPath: (mdxPath: string) => {
+          // Note that metadataPath must be the same/in-sync as
+          // the path from createData for each MDX.
+          const aliasedSource = aliasedSitePath(mdxPath, siteDir);
+          return path.join(dataDir, `${docuHash(aliasedSource)}.json`);
+        },
+        // createAssets converts relative paths to require() calls
+        createAssets: ({frontMatter}: {frontMatter: PageFrontMatter}) => ({
+          image: frontMatter.image,
+        }),
+        markdownConfig: siteConfig.markdown,
+      },
     });
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-types/src/config.d.ts b/packages/docusaurus-types/src/config.d.ts
index 6be5dac20379..ceb154c01729 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-types/src/config.d.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-types/src/config.d.ts
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ export type StorageConfig = {
 export type FasterConfig = {
   swcJsLoader: boolean;
   swcJsMinimizer: boolean;
+  mdxCrossCompilerCache: boolean;
 };
 
 export type FutureConfig = {
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/__snapshots__/config.test.ts.snap b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/__snapshots__/config.test.ts.snap
index 7071ed4edf2f..00135ff98e3a 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/__snapshots__/config.test.ts.snap
+++ b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/__snapshots__/config.test.ts.snap
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ exports[`loadSiteConfig website with .cjs siteConfig 1`] = `
     "customFields": {},
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ exports[`loadSiteConfig website with ts + js config 1`] = `
     "customFields": {},
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
@@ -139,6 +141,7 @@ exports[`loadSiteConfig website with valid JS CJS config 1`] = `
     "customFields": {},
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
@@ -204,6 +207,7 @@ exports[`loadSiteConfig website with valid JS ESM config 1`] = `
     "customFields": {},
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
@@ -269,6 +273,7 @@ exports[`loadSiteConfig website with valid TypeScript CJS config 1`] = `
     "customFields": {},
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
@@ -334,6 +339,7 @@ exports[`loadSiteConfig website with valid TypeScript ESM config 1`] = `
     "customFields": {},
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
@@ -399,6 +405,7 @@ exports[`loadSiteConfig website with valid async config 1`] = `
     "customFields": {},
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
@@ -466,6 +473,7 @@ exports[`loadSiteConfig website with valid async config creator function 1`] = `
     "customFields": {},
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
@@ -533,6 +541,7 @@ exports[`loadSiteConfig website with valid config creator function 1`] = `
     "customFields": {},
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
@@ -603,6 +612,7 @@ exports[`loadSiteConfig website with valid siteConfig 1`] = `
     "favicon": "img/docusaurus.ico",
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/__snapshots__/site.test.ts.snap b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/__snapshots__/site.test.ts.snap
index 404e2c330cdb..73fd5dc8d58f 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/__snapshots__/site.test.ts.snap
+++ b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/__snapshots__/site.test.ts.snap
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ exports[`load loads props for site with custom i18n path 1`] = `
     "customFields": {},
     "future": {
       "experimental_faster": {
+        "mdxCrossCompilerCache": false,
         "swcJsLoader": false,
         "swcJsMinimizer": false,
       },
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/configValidation.test.ts b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/configValidation.test.ts
index 671e19d6b4d4..49d9860bcbe1 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/configValidation.test.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/__tests__/configValidation.test.ts
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ describe('normalizeConfig', () => {
         experimental_faster: {
           swcJsLoader: true,
           swcJsMinimizer: true,
+          mdxCrossCompilerCache: true,
         },
         experimental_storage: {
           type: 'sessionStorage',
@@ -743,6 +744,7 @@ describe('future', () => {
       experimental_faster: {
         swcJsLoader: true,
         swcJsMinimizer: true,
+        mdxCrossCompilerCache: true,
       },
       experimental_storage: {
         type: 'sessionStorage',
@@ -1091,6 +1093,8 @@ describe('future', () => {
     it('accepts faster - full', () => {
       const faster: FasterConfig = {
         swcJsLoader: true,
+        swcJsMinimizer: true,
+        mdxCrossCompilerCache: true,
       };
       expect(
         normalizeConfig({
@@ -1202,6 +1206,7 @@ describe('future', () => {
         `);
       });
     });
+
     describe('swcJsMinimizer', () => {
       it('accepts - undefined', () => {
         const faster: Partial<FasterConfig> = {
@@ -1272,5 +1277,76 @@ describe('future', () => {
         `);
       });
     });
+
+    describe('mdxCrossCompilerCache', () => {
+      it('accepts - undefined', () => {
+        const faster: Partial<FasterConfig> = {
+          mdxCrossCompilerCache: undefined,
+        };
+        expect(
+          normalizeConfig({
+            future: {
+              experimental_faster: faster,
+            },
+          }),
+        ).toEqual(fasterContaining({mdxCrossCompilerCache: false}));
+      });
+
+      it('accepts - true', () => {
+        const faster: Partial<FasterConfig> = {
+          mdxCrossCompilerCache: true,
+        };
+        expect(
+          normalizeConfig({
+            future: {
+              experimental_faster: faster,
+            },
+          }),
+        ).toEqual(fasterContaining({mdxCrossCompilerCache: true}));
+      });
+
+      it('accepts - false', () => {
+        const faster: Partial<FasterConfig> = {
+          mdxCrossCompilerCache: false,
+        };
+        expect(
+          normalizeConfig({
+            future: {
+              experimental_faster: faster,
+            },
+          }),
+        ).toEqual(fasterContaining({mdxCrossCompilerCache: false}));
+      });
+
+      it('rejects - null', () => {
+        // @ts-expect-error: invalid
+        const faster: Partial<FasterConfig> = {mdxCrossCompilerCache: 42};
+        expect(() =>
+          normalizeConfig({
+            future: {
+              experimental_faster: faster,
+            },
+          }),
+        ).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+          ""future.experimental_faster.mdxCrossCompilerCache" must be a boolean
+          "
+        `);
+      });
+
+      it('rejects - number', () => {
+        // @ts-expect-error: invalid
+        const faster: Partial<FasterConfig> = {mdxCrossCompilerCache: 42};
+        expect(() =>
+          normalizeConfig({
+            future: {
+              experimental_faster: faster,
+            },
+          }),
+        ).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(`
+          ""future.experimental_faster.mdxCrossCompilerCache" must be a boolean
+          "
+        `);
+      });
+    });
   });
 });
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/configValidation.ts b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/configValidation.ts
index 2cb6c63a8810..c066d5ce955a 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/configValidation.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/configValidation.ts
@@ -44,12 +44,14 @@ export const DEFAULT_STORAGE_CONFIG: StorageConfig = {
 export const DEFAULT_FASTER_CONFIG: FasterConfig = {
   swcJsLoader: false,
   swcJsMinimizer: false,
+  mdxCrossCompilerCache: false,
 };
 
 // When using the "faster: true" shortcut
 export const DEFAULT_FASTER_CONFIG_TRUE: FasterConfig = {
   swcJsLoader: true,
   swcJsMinimizer: true,
+  mdxCrossCompilerCache: true,
 };
 
 export const DEFAULT_FUTURE_CONFIG: FutureConfig = {
@@ -217,6 +219,9 @@ const FASTER_CONFIG_SCHEMA = Joi.alternatives()
       swcJsMinimizer: Joi.boolean().default(
         DEFAULT_FASTER_CONFIG.swcJsMinimizer,
       ),
+      mdxCrossCompilerCache: Joi.boolean().default(
+        DEFAULT_FASTER_CONFIG.mdxCrossCompilerCache,
+      ),
     }),
     Joi.boolean()
       .required()
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/plugins/__tests__/plugins.test.ts b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/plugins/__tests__/plugins.test.ts
index 9e753643e4d0..39c12daa0bc8 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/plugins/__tests__/plugins.test.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/plugins/__tests__/plugins.test.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 import path from 'path';
 import {fromPartial} from '@total-typescript/shoehorn';
 import {loadPlugins, reloadPlugin} from '../plugins';
+import {DEFAULT_FUTURE_CONFIG} from '../../configValidation';
 import type {LoadContext, Plugin, PluginConfig} from '@docusaurus/types';
 
 async function testLoad({
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ async function testLoad({
     siteConfig: {
       baseUrl: '/',
       trailingSlash: true,
+      future: DEFAULT_FUTURE_CONFIG,
       themeConfig: {},
       staticDirectories: [],
       presets: [],
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/plugins/synthetic.ts b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/plugins/synthetic.ts
index 500c8249217a..a79125c634ed 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus/src/server/plugins/synthetic.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus/src/server/plugins/synthetic.ts
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ export async function createMDXFallbackPlugin({
   siteConfig,
 }: LoadContext): Promise<InitializedPlugin> {
   const mdxLoaderItem = await createMDXLoaderItem({
+    useCrossCompilerCache:
+      siteConfig.future.experimental_faster.mdxCrossCompilerCache,
     admonitions: true,
     staticDirs: siteConfig.staticDirectories.map((dir) =>
       path.resolve(siteDir, dir),