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Engine API: Cancun specification #420

Merged
merged 13 commits into from
Jun 26, 2023
172 changes: 172 additions & 0 deletions src/engine/cancun.md
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# Engine API -- Cancun

Engine API changes introduced in Cancun.

This specificaiton is based on and extends [Engine API - Shanghai](./shanghai.md) specification.

## Table of contents

<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->

- [Structures](#structures)
- [ExecutionPayloadV3](#executionpayloadv3)
- [BlobsBundleV1](#blobsbundlev1)
- [PayloadAttributesV3](#payloadattributesv3)
- [Methods](#methods)
- [engine_newPayloadV3](#engine_newpayloadv3)
- [Request](#request)
- [Response](#response)
- [Specification](#specification)
- [engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV3](#engine_forkchoiceupdatedv3)
- [Request](#request-1)
- [Response](#response-1)
- [Specification](#specification-1)
- [engine_getPayloadV3](#engine_getpayloadv3)
- [Request](#request-2)
- [Response](#response-2)
- [Specification](#specification-2)
- [Deprecate `engine_exchangeTransitionConfigurationV1`](#deprecate-engine_exchangetransitionconfigurationv1)

<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->

## Structures

### ExecutionPayloadV3

This structure has the syntax of [`ExecutionPayloadV2`](./shanghai.md#executionpayloadv2) and appends the new fields: `dataGasUsed` and `excessDataGas`.

- `parentHash`: `DATA`, 32 Bytes
- `feeRecipient`: `DATA`, 20 Bytes
- `stateRoot`: `DATA`, 32 Bytes
- `receiptsRoot`: `DATA`, 32 Bytes
- `logsBloom`: `DATA`, 256 Bytes
- `prevRandao`: `DATA`, 32 Bytes
- `blockNumber`: `QUANTITY`, 64 Bits
- `gasLimit`: `QUANTITY`, 64 Bits
- `gasUsed`: `QUANTITY`, 64 Bits
- `timestamp`: `QUANTITY`, 64 Bits
- `extraData`: `DATA`, 0 to 32 Bytes
- `baseFeePerGas`: `QUANTITY`, 256 Bits
- `blockHash`: `DATA`, 32 Bytes
- `transactions`: `Array of DATA` - Array of transaction objects, each object is a byte list (`DATA`) representing `TransactionType || TransactionPayload` or `LegacyTransaction` as defined in [EIP-2718](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2718)
- `withdrawals`: `Array of WithdrawalV1` - Array of withdrawals, each object is an `OBJECT` containing the fields of a `WithdrawalV1` structure.
- `dataGasUsed`: `QUANTITY`, 64 bits
- `excessDataGas`: `QUANTITY`, 64 Bits
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### BlobsBundleV1

The fields are encoded as follows:

- `commitments`: `Array of DATA` - Array of `KZGCommitment` as defined in [EIP-4844](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844), 48 bytes each (`DATA`).
- `proofs`: `Array of DATA` - Array of `KZGProof` as defined in [EIP-4844](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844), 48 bytes each (`DATA`).
- `blobs`: `Array of DATA` - Array of blobs, each blob is `FIELD_ELEMENTS_PER_BLOB * BYTES_PER_FIELD_ELEMENT = 4096 * 32 = 131072` bytes (`DATA`) representing a SSZ-encoded `Blob` as defined in [EIP-4844](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844)

All of the above three arrays **MUST** be of same length.

### PayloadAttributesV3

This structure has the syntax of [`PayloadAttributesV2`](./shanghai.md#payloadattributesv2) and appends a single field: `parentBeaconBlockRoot`.

- `timestamp`: `QUANTITY`, 64 Bits - value for the `timestamp` field of the new payload
- `prevRandao`: `DATA`, 32 Bytes - value for the `prevRandao` field of the new payload
- `suggestedFeeRecipient`: `DATA`, 20 Bytes - suggested value for the `feeRecipient` field of the new payload
- `withdrawals`: `Array of WithdrawalV1` - Array of withdrawals, each object is an `OBJECT` containing the fields of a `WithdrawalV1` structure.
- `parentBeaconBlockRoot`: `DATA`, 32 Bytes - Root of the parent beacon block.

## Methods

### engine_newPayloadV3

#### Request

* method: `engine_newPayloadV3`
* params:
1. `executionPayload`: [`ExecutionPayloadV3`](#ExecutionPayloadV3).
2. `expectedBlobVersionedHashes`: `Array of DATA`, 32 Bytes - Array of expected blob versioned hashes to validate.
3. `parentBeaconBlockRoot`: `DATA`, 32 Bytes - Root of the parent beacon block.

Client software **MUST** return `-32602: Invalid params` error unless all parameters and their fields are provided with non-`null` values.

#### Response

Refer to the response for [`engine_newPayloadV2`](./shanghai.md#engine_newpayloadv2).

#### Specification

This method follows the same specification as [`engine_newPayloadV2`](./shanghai.md#engine_newpayloadv2) with the addition of the following:

1. Given the expected array of blob versioned hashes client software **MUST** run its validation by taking the following steps:
1. Obtain the actual array by concatenating blob versioned hashes lists (`tx.blob_versioned_hashes`) of each [blob transaction](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4844#new-transaction-type) included in the payload, respecting the order of inclusion. If the payload has no blob transactions the expected array **MUST** be `[]`.
2. Return `{status: INVALID, latestValidHash: null, validationError: errorMessage | null}` if the expected and the actual arrays don't match.

This validation **MUST** be instantly run in all cases even during active sync process.

2. Client software **MUST** return `-38005: Unsupported fork` error if the `timestamp` of the payload is less than the Cancun activation timestamp.

### engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV3

#### Request

* method: `engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV3`
* params:
1. `forkchoiceState`: [`ForkchoiceStateV1`](./paris.md#ForkchoiceStateV1).
2. `payloadAttributes`: `Object|null` - Instance of [`PayloadAttributesV3`](#payloadattributesv3) or `null`.
* timeout: 8s

Client software **MUST** return `-32602: Invalid params` error unless:
* every field of `forkchoiceState` is provided with non-`null` value,
* every field of `payloadAttributes` is provided with non-`null` values when `payloadAttributes` is not `null`.

#### Response

Refer to the response for [`engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV2`](./shanghai.md#engine_forkchoiceupdatedv2).

#### Specification

This method follows the same specification as [`engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV2`](./shanghai.md#engine_forkchoiceupdatedv2) with addition of the following:

1. Client software **MUST** return `-38005: Unsupported fork` error if the `payloadAttributes.timestamp` is less than the Cancun activation timestamp.

### engine_getPayloadV3

The response of this method is extended with [`BlobsBundleV1`](#blobsbundlev1) containing the blobs, their respective KZG commitments
and proofs corresponding to the `versioned_hashes` included in the blob transactions of the execution payload.

#### Request

* method: `engine_getPayloadV3`
* params:
1. `payloadId`: `DATA`, 8 Bytes - Identifier of the payload build process
* timeout: 1s

#### Response

* result: `object`
- `executionPayload`: [`ExecutionPayloadV3`](#ExecutionPayloadV3)
- `blockValue` : `QUANTITY`, 256 Bits - The expected value to be received by the `feeRecipient` in wei
- `blobsBundle`: [`BlobsBundleV1`](#BlobsBundleV1) - Bundle with data corresponding to blob transactions included into `executionPayload`
* error: code and message set in case an exception happens while getting the payload.

#### Specification

Refer to the specification for [`engine_getPayloadV2`](./shanghai.md#engine_getpayloadv2) with addition of the following:

1. The call **MUST** return `blobsBundle` with empty `blobs`, `commitments` and `proofs` if the payload doesn't contain any blob transactions.

2. The call **MUST** return `commitments` matching the versioned hashes of the transactions list of the execution payload, in the same order,
i.e. `assert verify_kzg_commitments_against_transactions(payload.transactions, blobsBundle.commitments)` (see EIP-4844 consensus-specs).

3. The call **MUST** return `blobs` and `proofs` that match the `commitments` list, i.e. `assert len(blobsBundle.commitments) == len(blobsBundle.blobs) == len(blobsBundle.proofs)` and `assert verify_blob_kzg_proof_batch(blobsBundle.blobs, blobsBundle.commitments, blobsBundle.proofs)`.

4. Client software **MUST** return `-38005: Unsupported fork` error if the `timestamp` of the built payload is less than the Cancun activation timestamp.

### Deprecate `engine_exchangeTransitionConfigurationV1`

This document introduces deprecation of [`engine_exchangeTransitionConfigurationV1`](./paris.md#engine_exchangetransitionconfigurationv1). The deprecation is specified as follows:

1. Consensus layer clients **MUST NOT** call this method.

2. Execution layer clients **MUST NOT** surface an error message to the user if this method is not called.

3. Consensus and execution layer clients **MAY** remove support of this method after Cancun. If no longer supported, this method **MUST** be removed from the [`engine_exchangeCapabilities`](./common.md#engine_exchangecapabilities) request or response list depending on whether it is consensus or execution layer client.
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions src/engine/openrpc/methods/forkchoice.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,3 +44,30 @@
message: Invalid forkchoice state
- code: -38003
message: Invalid payload attributes
- name: engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV3
summary: Updates the forkchoice state
externalDocs:
description: Method specification
url: https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/cancun.md#engine_forkchoiceupdatedv3
params:
- name: Forkchoice state
required: true
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ForkchoiceStateV1'
- name: Payload attributes
required: false
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/PayloadAttributesV3'
result:
name: Response object
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ForkchoiceUpdatedResponseV1'
errors:
- code: -38002
message: Invalid forkchoice state
- code: -38003
message: Invalid payload attributes
- code: -32602
message: Invalid params
- code: -38005
message: Unsupported fork
62 changes: 62 additions & 0 deletions src/engine/openrpc/methods/payload.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,6 +31,35 @@
errors:
- code: -32602
message: Invalid params
- name: engine_newPayloadV3
summary: Runs execution payload validation
externalDocs:
description: Method specification
url: https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/cancun.md#engine_newpayloadv3
params:
- name: Execution payload
required: true
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV3'
- name: Expected blob versioned hashes
required: true
schema:
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/hash32'
- name: Root of the parent beacon block
required: true
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/hash32'
result:
name: Payload status
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/PayloadStatusNoInvalidBlockHash'
errors:
- code: -32602
message: Invalid params
- code: -38005
message: Unsupported fork
- name: engine_getPayloadV1
summary: Obtains execution payload from payload build process
externalDocs:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -77,6 +106,39 @@
errors:
- code: -38001
message: Unknown payload
- name: engine_getPayloadV3
summary: Obtains execution payload from payload build process
externalDocs:
description: Method specification
url: https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/cancun.md#engine_getpayloadv3
params:
- name: Payload id
required: true
schema:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/bytes8'
result:
name: Response object
schema:
type: object
required:
- executionPayload
- blockValue
- blobsBundle
properties:
executionPayload:
title: Execution payload
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV3'
blockValue:
title: Expected fee value
$ref: '#/components/schemas/uint256'
blobsBundle:
title: Blobs bundle
$ref: '#/components/schemas/BlobsBundleV1'
errors:
- code: -38001
message: Unknown payload
- code: -38005
message: Unsupported fork
- name: engine_getPayloadBodiesByHashV1
summary: Given block hashes returns bodies of the corresponding execution payloads
externalDocs:
Expand Down
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions src/engine/openrpc/schemas/forkchoice.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -64,3 +64,24 @@ PayloadAttributesV2:
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/WithdrawalV1'
PayloadAttributesV3:
title: Payload attributes object V3
type: object
required:
- timestamp
- prevRandao
- suggestedFeeRecipient
- withdrawals
- parentBeaconBlockRoot
properties:
timestamp:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/PayloadAttributesV2/properties/timestamp'
prevRandao:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/PayloadAttributesV2/properties/prevRandao'
suggestedFeeRecipient:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/PayloadAttributesV2/properties/suggestedFeeRecipient'
withdrawals:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/PayloadAttributesV2/properties/withdrawals'
parentBeaconBlockRoot:
title: Parent beacon block root
$ref: '#/components/schemas/hash32'
81 changes: 81 additions & 0 deletions src/engine/openrpc/schemas/payload.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -185,6 +185,64 @@ ExecutionPayloadV2:
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/WithdrawalV1'
ExecutionPayloadV3:
title: Execution payload object V3
type: object
required:
- parentHash
- feeRecipient
- stateRoot
- receiptsRoot
- logsBloom
- prevRandao
- blockNumber
- gasLimit
- gasUsed
- timestamp
- extraData
- baseFeePerGas
- blockHash
- transactions
- withdrawals
- dataGasUsed
- excessDataGas
properties:
parentHash:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/parentHash'
feeRecipient:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/feeRecipient'
stateRoot:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/stateRoot'
receiptsRoot:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/receiptsRoot'
logsBloom:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/logsBloom'
prevRandao:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/prevRandao'
blockNumber:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/blockNumber'
gasLimit:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/gasLimit'
gasUsed:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/gasUsed'
timestamp:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/timestamp'
extraData:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/extraData'
baseFeePerGas:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/baseFeePerGas'
blockHash:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/blockHash'
transactions:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/transactions'
withdrawals:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/ExecutionPayloadV2/properties/withdrawals'
dataGasUsed:
title: Data gas used
$ref: '#/components/schemas/uint64'
excessDataGas:
title: Excess data gas
$ref: '#/components/schemas/uint64'
ExecutionPayloadBodyV1:
title: Execution payload body object V1
type: object
Expand All @@ -200,3 +258,26 @@ ExecutionPayloadBodyV1:
- 'null'
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/WithdrawalV1'
BlobsBundleV1:
title: Blobs bundle object V1
type: object
required:
- commitments
- proofs
- blobs
properties:
commitments:
title: Commitments
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/bytes48'
proofs:
title: Proofs
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/bytes48'
blobs:
title: Blobs
type: array
items:
$ref: '#/components/schemas/bytes'
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