diff --git a/test/e2e/testdata/jwt.yaml b/test/e2e/testdata/jwt.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..01cb370651d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/testdata/jwt.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+apiVersion: gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1alpha1
+kind: SecurityPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: jwt-example
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  targetRef:
+    group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
+    kind: HTTPRoute
+    name: jwt-claim-routing
+  jwt:
+    providers:
+      - name: example
+        recomputeRoute: true
+        claimToHeaders:
+          - claim: sub
+            header: x-sub
+          - claim: admin
+            header: x-admin
+          - claim: name
+            header: x-name
+        remoteJWKS:
+          uri: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/envoyproxy/gateway/main/examples/kubernetes/jwt/jwks.json
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: HTTPRoute
+metadata:
+  name: jwt-claim-routing
+  namespace: gateway-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  parentRefs:
+    - name: same-namespace
+  rules:
+    - backendRefs:
+        - kind: Service
+          name: infra-backend-v1
+          port: 8080
+          weight: 1
+      matches:
+        - headers:
+            - name: x-name
+              value: John Doe
+    - backendRefs:
+        - kind: Service
+          name: infra-backend-v2
+          port: 8080
+          weight: 1
+      matches:
+        - headers:
+            - name: x-name
+              value: Tom
+    # catch all
+    - backendRefs:
+        - kind: Service
+          name: infra-backend-invalid
+          port: 8080
+          weight: 1
+      matches:
+        - path:
+            type: PathPrefix
+            value: /
diff --git a/test/e2e/tests/jwt.go b/test/e2e/tests/jwt.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..89de5fa60dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/tests/jwt.go
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright Envoy Gateway Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// The full text of the Apache license is available in the LICENSE file at
+// the root of the repo.
+
+//go:build e2e
+// +build e2e
+
+package tests
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/http"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/kubernetes"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/conformance/utils/suite"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	ConformanceTests = append(ConformanceTests, JWTTest)
+}
+
+const (
+	// from examples/kubernetes/jwt/test.jwt
+	// nolint: gosec
+	v1Token = "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWUsImlhdCI6MTUxNjIzOTAyMn0.NHVaYe26MbtOYhSKkoKYdFVomg4i8ZJd8_-RU8VNbftc4TSMb4bXP3l3YlNWACwyXPGffz5aXHc6lty1Y2t4SWRqGteragsVdZufDn5BlnJl9pdR_kdVFUsra2rWKEofkZeIC4yWytE58sMIihvo9H1ScmmVwBcQP6XETqYd0aSHp1gOa9RdUPDvoXQ5oqygTqVtxaDr6wUFKrKItgBMzWIdNZ6y7O9E0DhEPTbE9rfBo6KTFsHAZnMg4k68CDp2woYIaXbmYTWcvbzIuHO7_37GT79XdIwkm95QJ7hYC9RiwrV7mesbY4PAahERJawntho0my942XheVLmGwLMBkQ"
+	// from examples/kubernetes/jwt/with-different-claim.jwt
+	// nolint: gosec
+	v2Token = "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IlRvbSIsImFkbWluIjp0cnVlLCJpYXQiOjE1MTYyMzkwMjJ9.kyzDDSo7XpweSPU1lxoI9IHzhTBrRNlnmcW9lmCbloZELShg-8isBx4AFoM4unXZTHpS_Y24y0gmd4nDQxgUE-CgjVSnGCb0Xhy3WO1gm9iChoKDyyQ3kHp98EmKxTyxKG2X9GyKcDFNBDjH12OBD7TcJUaBEvLf6Jw1SG2A7FakUPWeK04DQ916-ROylzI6qKyaZ0OpfYIbijvyAQxlQRxxs2XHlAkLdJhfVcUqJBwsFTbwHYARC-WNgd2_etAk1GWdwwZ_NoTmRzZAMryrYJpHY9KPlbnZ93Ye3o9h2viBQ_XRb7JBkWnAGYO4_KswpJWE_7ROUVj8iOJo2jfY6w"
+	// nolint: gosec
+	anotherToken = "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkplcnJ5IiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWUsImlhdCI6MTUxNjIzOTAyMn0.VKLURpaPLWanwE5xoGTfuYKqT9a91Fg1tRBAOyFzNa5t9SbtK8As7-3iJg4f_VlBHj13OeKjfpDEvgLerIt5TKnU708YKERB45di_7TNURoiVZayq3_gFznMqoSarP3irLDzh0YKUjc7Vuh3MX99fueTdbeA-c4pMhG_nwiFeRJhZNQQDzzKtmL9C_L2uwP4bDupmcYz6FAA2EN_r67WoXCjPWQoRQmE435EVQ-FYKgAR7qZ5TdjoSN91ByRQ7Ior9srPl7gOvjuaRbu7fjC-LT7wRE26v2vu-BCM2PveJf2NMobNb8q0pcmpB1TWhSXp1MIZs9yxbqEAZLOumYfUw"
+)
+
+var JWTTest = suite.ConformanceTest{
+	ShortName:   "JWT",
+	Description: "JWT Claim",
+	Manifests:   []string{"testdata/jwt.yaml"},
+	Test: func(t *testing.T, suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite) {
+		t.Run("jwt claim base routing", func(t *testing.T) {
+			ns := "gateway-conformance-infra"
+			routeNN := types.NamespacedName{Name: "jwt-claim-routing", Namespace: ns}
+			gwNN := types.NamespacedName{Name: "same-namespace", Namespace: ns}
+			gwAddr := kubernetes.GatewayAndHTTPRoutesMustBeAccepted(t, suite.Client, suite.TimeoutConfig, suite.ControllerName, kubernetes.NewGatewayRef(gwNN), routeNN)
+
+			testCases := []http.ExpectedResponse{
+				{
+					Request: http.Request{
+						Path: "/get",
+						Headers: map[string]string{
+							"Authorization": "Bearer " + v1Token,
+						},
+					},
+					Backend: "infra-backend-v1",
+					Response: http.Response{
+						StatusCode: 200,
+					},
+					Namespace: ns,
+				},
+				{
+					Request: http.Request{
+						Path: "/get",
+						Headers: map[string]string{
+							"Authorization": "Bearer " + v2Token,
+						},
+					},
+					Backend: "infra-backend-v2",
+					Response: http.Response{
+						StatusCode: 200,
+					},
+					Namespace: ns,
+				},
+				{
+					Request: http.Request{
+						Path: "/get",
+						Headers: map[string]string{
+							"Authorization": "Bearer " + anotherToken,
+						},
+					},
+					Backend: "infra-backend-v1",
+					Response: http.Response{
+						StatusCode: 500,
+					},
+					Namespace: ns,
+				},
+				{
+					Request: http.Request{
+						Path: "/get",
+						Headers: map[string]string{
+							"x-name": "Tom",
+						},
+					},
+					Backend: "infra-backend-v2",
+					Response: http.Response{
+						StatusCode: 401,
+					},
+					Namespace: ns,
+				},
+			}
+
+			for i := range testCases {
+				tc := testCases[i]
+				t.Run(tc.GetTestCaseName(i), func(t *testing.T) {
+					t.Parallel()
+					http.MakeRequestAndExpectEventuallyConsistentResponse(t, suite.RoundTripper, suite.TimeoutConfig, gwAddr, tc)
+				})
+			}
+		})
+	},
+}