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Contributing to the BIDS Specification

Welcome to the BIDS Specification repository!

We're so excited you're here and want to contribute.

We hope that these guidelines are designed to make it as easy as possible to get involved. If you have any questions that aren't discussed below, please let us know by opening an issue.

Table of contents

Been here before? Already know what you're looking for in this guide? Jump to the following sections:

Joining the community

BIDS - the Brain Imaging Data Structure - is a growing community of neuroimaging enthusiasts, and we want to make our resources accessible to and engaging for as many researchers as possible.

How do you know that you're a member of the BIDS community? You're here! You know that BIDS exists! You're officially a member of the community. It's THAT easy! Welcome!

Most of our discussions take place here in GitHub issues. We also have a bids-discussion Google Group, although this is largely now an archive of previous conversations.

Moving forward, we encourage all members to contribute here on GitHub or on the NeuroStars Discourse Forum, under the bids tag.

To keep on top of new posts, please see this guide for setting your topic notifications.

As a reminder, we expect that all contributions adhere to our Code of Conduct.

Contributing through GitHub

Git is a really useful tool for version control. GitHub sits on top of git and supports collaborative and distributed working.

We know that it can be daunting to start using git and GitHub if you haven't worked with them in the past, but the BIDS Specification maintainers are here to help you figure out any of the jargon or confusing instructions you encounter!

In order to contribute via GitHub you'll need to set up a free account and sign in. Here are some instructions to help you get going. Remember that you can ask us any questions you need to along the way.

Understanding issues

Every project on GitHub uses issues slightly differently.

The following outlines how BIDS developers think about communicating through issues.

Issues are individual pieces of work that need to be completed or decisions that need to be made to move the project forwards. A general guideline: if you find yourself tempted to write a great big issue that is difficult to describe as one unit of work, please consider splitting it into two or more issues.

Issues are assigned labels which explain how they relate to the overall project's goals and immediate next steps.

Issue labels

The current list of labels are here and include:

  • Help wanted These issues contain a task that a member of the team has determined we need additional help with.

    If you feel that you can contribute to one of these issues, we especially encourage you to do so!

  • Opinions wanted These issues hold discussions where we're especially eager for feedback.

    Ongoing discussions benefit from broad feedback. This label is used to highlight issues where decisions are being considered, so please join the conversation!

  • Community These issues are related to building and supporting the BIDS community.

    In addition to the specification itself, we are dedicated to creating a healthy community. These issues highlight pieces of work or discussions around how we can support our members and make it easier to contribute.

Writing in markdown

The specification documents follow the Markdown Style Guide.

You can validate your changes against the guide using remark which works as a standalone command line tool as well as a plugin for various text editors. Remark preserves consistent markdown styling across the contributions. Please ensure before submitting a contribution that you do not have any linter errors in your text editor. You can also use prettier to automatically correct some of the style issues that might be found in the proposed changes.

We have deployed a continuous integrator (circle CI) to further allow for integrating changes continuously. The CI is testing that the changes are inline with our standard styling.

GitHub has a helpful page on getting started with writing and formatting on GitHub.

Building the specification using mkdocs

We are using mkdocs to render our specification. Please follow these instructions if you would like to build the specification locally.

1. Install mkdocs

To begin please follow this link to install mkdocs locally.

2. Download the BIDS specification repository onto your computer

This can be done by clicking the green button on the right titled "Clone or download"

3. Install our theme

Please go here and install our theme - material. The terminal command is pip install mkdocs-material

4. In the terminal (command line) navigate to your local version of the specification

This location will have the same files you see on our main specification page. Note: A finder window may not show the hidden files (those that start with a period i.e. .remarkrc)

5. Ready to build!

Using the terminal (command line) please enter mkdocs serve. This will allow you to see a local version of the specification. The local address will be http://127.0.0.1:8000. You may enter that into your browser and this will bring up the specification!

Making a change with a pull request

We appreciate all contributions to the BIDS Specification. THANK YOU for helping us build this useful resource.

1. Comment on an existing issue or open a new issue referencing your addition

This allows other members of the BIDS Specification team to confirm that you aren't overlapping with work that's currently underway and that everyone is on the same page with the goal of the work you're going to carry out.

2. Fork this repository to your profile

This is now your own unique copy of the BIDS Specification. Changes here won't affect anyone else's work, so it's a safe space to explore edits to the specification!

Make sure to keep your fork up to date with the master repository, otherwise you can end up with lots of dreaded merge conflicts.

3. Make the changes you've discussed

Try to keep the changes focused. If you submit a large amount of work in all in one go it will be much more work for whomever is reviewing your pull request. Please detail the changes you are attempting to make.

4. Submit a pull request

Please keep the title of your pull request short but informative - it will appear in the changelog.

Use one of the following prefixes in the title of your pull request:

  • [ENH] - enhancement of the specification that adds a new feature or support for a new data type
  • [FIX] - fix of a typo or language clarification
  • [INFRA] - changes to the infrastructure automating the specification release (for example building HTML docs etc.)
  • [MISC] - everything else including changes to the file listing contributors

If you are opening a pull request to obtain early feedback, but the changes are not ready to be merged (a.k.a. Work in Progress pull request) please use a draft pull request.

A member of the BIDS Specification team will review your changes to confirm that they can be merged into the main codebase.

A review will probably consist of a few questions to help clarify the work you've done. Keep an eye on your GitHub notifications and be prepared to join in that conversation.

You can update your fork of the BIDS Specification and the pull request will automatically update with those commits. You don't need to submit a new pull request when you make a change in response to a review.

GitHub has a nice introduction to the pull request workflow, but please get in touch if you have any questions.

Example pull request

Example-Contribution

Fixing Travis Remark errors

We use a linter called Remarkjs to ensure all of our Markdown documents are consistent and well-styled. This commonly produces errors, which are flagged by Travis CI, a continuous integration service. When Travis returns an error, use the following process to resolve the issue:

1. Install NodeJS / npm

We use a markdown linter written in Javascript. To run command Javascript tools on the command line, please download and install NodeJS.

2. Install Remark-CLI and our style guide

Remark-CLI can be installed via npm, which is part of the NodeJS distribution.

To install the packages we use for our style guide, the following command will work on most command lines:

npm install `cat npm-requirements.txt`

The equivalent command on PowerShell is:

npm install @(cat npm-requirements.txt)

3. Fix the flagged document

Please go to the directory where the flagged file is and run remark like this:

remark flagged_file.md -o flagged_file_fixed.md

Please confirm this has fixed the file. To do this, please run this:

remark flagged_file_fixed.md --frail

This command will indicate whether this file now conforms to the style guide. If it passes, replace flagged_file.md with the contents of flagged_file_fixed.md, add and commit the change:

mv flagged_file_fixed.md flagged_file.md
git add flagged_file.md
git commit -m 'STY: Fixed Markdown style'

How the decision to merge a pull request is made?

The decision-making rules are outlined in DECISION-MAKING.md.

Recognizing contributions

BIDS follows the all-contributors specification, so we welcome and recognize all contributions from documentation to testing to code development. You can see a list of current contributors in the BIDS specification.

Thank you!

You're awesome.