comments | difficulty | edit_url | tags | |
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困难 |
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表: Candidates
+-------------+------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+------+ | employee_id | int | | experience | enum | | salary | int | +-------------+------+ employee_id是此表的主键列。 经验是包含一个值(“高级”、“初级”)的枚举类型。 此表的每一行都显示候选人的id、月薪和经验。
一家公司想雇佣新员工。公司的工资预算是 70000
美元。公司的招聘标准是:
- 雇佣最多的高级员工。
- 在雇佣最多的高级员工后,使用剩余预算雇佣最多的初级员工。
编写一个SQL查询,查找根据上述标准雇佣的高级员工和初级员工的数量。
按 任意顺序 返回结果表。
查询结果格式如下例所示。
示例 1:
输入: Candidates table: +-------------+------------+--------+ | employee_id | experience | salary | +-------------+------------+--------+ | 1 | Junior | 10000 | | 9 | Junior | 10000 | | 2 | Senior | 20000 | | 11 | Senior | 20000 | | 13 | Senior | 50000 | | 4 | Junior | 40000 | +-------------+------------+--------+ 输出: +------------+---------------------+ | experience | accepted_candidates | +------------+---------------------+ | Senior | 2 | | Junior | 2 | +------------+---------------------+ 说明: 我们可以雇佣2名ID为(2,11)的高级员工。由于预算是7万美元,他们的工资总额是4万美元,我们还有3万美元,但他们不足以雇佣ID为13的高级员工。 我们可以雇佣2名ID为(1,9)的初级员工。由于剩下的预算是3万美元,他们的工资总额是2万美元,我们还有1万美元,但他们不足以雇佣ID为4的初级员工。
示例 2:
输入: Candidates table: +-------------+------------+--------+ | employee_id | experience | salary | +-------------+------------+--------+ | 1 | Junior | 10000 | | 9 | Junior | 10000 | | 2 | Senior | 80000 | | 11 | Senior | 80000 | | 13 | Senior | 80000 | | 4 | Junior | 40000 | +-------------+------------+--------+ 输出: +------------+---------------------+ | experience | accepted_candidates | +------------+---------------------+ | Senior | 0 | | Junior | 3 | +------------+---------------------+ 解释: 我们不能用目前的预算雇佣任何高级员工,因为我们需要至少80000美元来雇佣一名高级员工。 我们可以用剩下的预算雇佣三名初级员工。
相似题目:
# Write your MySQL query statement below
WITH
s AS (
SELECT
employee_id,
SUM(salary) OVER (ORDER BY salary) AS cur
FROM Candidates
WHERE experience = 'Senior'
),
j AS (
SELECT
employee_id,
IFNULL(
SELECT
MAX(cur)
FROM s
WHERE cur <= 70000,
0
) + SUM(salary) OVER (ORDER BY salary) AS cur
FROM Candidates
WHERE experience = 'Junior'
)
SELECT
'Senior' AS experience,
COUNT(employee_id) AS accepted_candidates
FROM s
WHERE cur <= 70000
UNION ALL
SELECT
'Junior' AS experience,
COUNT(employee_id) AS accepted_candidates
FROM j
WHERE cur <= 70000;