JavaScript heap out of memory when tracing sass.js

[3cp]

<--- Last few GCs --->

[1369:0x103003800]    58549 ms: Mark-sweep 2041.9 (2052.0) -> 2042.0 (2053.0) MB, 1572.0 / 0.0 ms  (average mu = 0.123, current mu = 0.001) allocation failure scavenge might not succeed
[1369:0x103003800]    61594 ms: Mark-sweep 2042.9 (2053.0) -> 2042.9 (2053.8) MB, 3044.3 / 0.0 ms  (average mu = 0.049, current mu = 0.000) allocation failure scavenge might not succeed


<--- JS stacktrace --->

==== JS stack trace =========================================

    0: ExitFrame [pc: 0x10092fbd9]
    1: StubFrame [pc: 0x1008b1701]
Security context: 0x07f5cbb808a1 <JSObject>
    2: /* anonymous */ [0x7f5264d0749] [/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/.pnpm/registry.npmjs.org/modify-code/1.1.0/node_modules/modify-code/index.js:~162] [pc=0x6806e0116da](this=0x07f5516c4e11 <JSGlobal Object>,0x07f5f83babb9 <Object map = 0x7f52e55d7b1>)
    3: arguments adaptor frame: 3->1
    4: ma...

FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory

Writing Node.js report to file: report.20200119.134117.1369.0.001.json
Node.js report completed
 1: 0x10007e743 node::Abort() [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
 2: 0x10007e8c7 node::OnFatalError(char const*, char const*) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
 3: 0x100176267 v8::Utils::ReportOOMFailure(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
 4: 0x100176203 v8::internal::V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(v8::internal::Isolate*, char const*, bool) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
 5: 0x1002fa2b5 v8::internal::Heap::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(char const*) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
 6: 0x1002fb984 v8::internal::Heap::RecomputeLimits(v8::internal::GarbageCollector) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
 7: 0x1002f8857 v8::internal::Heap::PerformGarbageCollection(v8::internal::GarbageCollector, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
 8: 0x1002f683d v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
 9: 0x100301f54 v8::internal::Heap::AllocateRawWithLightRetry(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
10: 0x100301fcf v8::internal::Heap::AllocateRawWithRetryOrFail(int, v8::internal::AllocationType, v8::internal::AllocationAlignment) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
11: 0x1002cebc7 v8::internal::Factory::NewFillerObject(int, bool, v8::internal::AllocationType) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
12: 0x1005f7725 v8::internal::Runtime_AllocateInYoungGeneration(int, unsigned long*, v8::internal::Isolate*) [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
13: 0x10092fbd9 Builtins_CEntry_Return1_DontSaveFPRegs_ArgvOnStack_NoBuiltinExit [/Users/huocp/.nodenv/versions/12.13.0/bin/node]
/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/.bin/gulp: line 14:  1369 Abort trap: 6           NODE_PATH="/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/.pnpm/registry.npmjs.org/gulp/4.0.2/node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/.pnpm/registry.npmjs.org/gulp/4.0.2/node_modules/gulp/bin/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/.pnpm/registry.npmjs.org/gulp/4.0.2/node_modules/gulp/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/.pnpm/registry.npmjs.org/gulp/4.0.2/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/.pnpm/registry.npmjs.org/gulp/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/.pnpm/registry.npmjs.org/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/.pnpm/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/node_modules:/Users/huocp/node_modules:/Users/node_modules:/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/gulp/bin/node_modules:/Users/huocp/github/gist-code/client-worker/node_modules/gulp/node_modules" node "$basedir/../gulp/bin/gulp.js" "$@"

[3cp]

Might be related to mozilla/source-map#342 due to

https://github.com/dumberjs/modify-code/blob/fbaee6f6d5671816ac28b42397d7082bc537643f/index.js#L162-L164

[3cp]

nodejs/node#7937 (comment)

This issue can be bypassed with NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=4096 to change the default heap size from 1.4G (for 64bits system) to 4G.

[3cp]

The max_old_space_size only works when there is enough physical memory.