diff --git a/docs/gen-ai/openai.md b/docs/gen-ai/openai.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f37c8c0346 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/gen-ai/openai.md @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + +# Semantic Conventions for OpenAI operations + +**Status**: [Experimental][DocumentStatus] + + + + + +- [OpenAI Span attributes](#openai-span-attributes) +- [OpenAI Metric attributes](#openai-metric-attributes) + + + +A request to an Generative AI is modeled as a span in a trace. + +**Span kind:** MUST always be `CLIENT`. + +The Semantic Conventions for [OpenAI](https://openai.com/) extend and override the semantic conventions +for [Gen AI Spans](gen-ai-spans.md) and [Gen AI Metrics](gen-ai-metrics.md). + +`gen_ai.system` MUST be set to `"openai"`. + +## OpenAI Span attributes + +These attributes track input data and metadata for a request to an OpenAI model. The attributes include general Generate AI +attributes and ones specific the OpenAI. + + + + + + + + +| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability | +|---|---|---|---|---|---| +| [`gen_ai.operation.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string | The name of the operation being performed. [1] | `chat`; `text_completion` | `Required` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.request.model`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string | The name of the GenAI model a request is being made to. [2] | `gpt-4` | `Required` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.system`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string | The Generative AI product as identified by the client or server instrumentation. [3] | `openai` | `Required` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`error.type`](/docs/attributes-registry/error.md) | string | Describes a class of error the operation ended with. [4] | `timeout`; `java.net.UnknownHostException`; `server_certificate_invalid`; `500` | `Conditionally Required` if the operation ended in an error | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | +| [`gen_ai.openai.request.json_schema.name`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string | The name of the JSON schema used for the response. | `chat_response` | `Conditionally Required` [5] | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.openai.request.response_format`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string | The response format that is requested. | `json` | `Conditionally Required` if the request includes a response_format | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.openai.request.seed`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | int | Requests with same seed value more likely to return same result. | `100` | `Conditionally Required` if the request includes a seed | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.openai.request.service_tier`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string | The service tier requested. May be a specific tier, detault, or auto. | `auto`; `default`; `standard` | `Conditionally Required` if the request includes a service_tier | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.openai.response.service_tier`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string | The service tier used for the response. | `standard` | `Conditionally Required` if the request includes a service_tier | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`server.port`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | int | GenAI server port. [6] | `80`; `8080`; `443` | `Conditionally Required` If `server.address` is set. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | +| [`gen_ai.request.frequency_penalty`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | double | The frequency penalty setting for the GenAI request. | `0.1` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.request.max_tokens`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | int | The maximum number of tokens the model generates for a request. | `100` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.request.presence_penalty`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | double | The presence penalty setting for the GenAI request. | `0.1` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.request.stop_sequences`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string[] | List of sequences that the model will use to stop generating further tokens. | `["forest", "lived"]` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.request.temperature`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | double | The temperature setting for the GenAI request. | `0.0` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.request.top_k`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | double | The top_k sampling setting for the GenAI request. | `1.0` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.request.top_p`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | double | The top_p sampling setting for the GenAI request. | `1.0` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.response.finish_reasons`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string[] | Array of reasons the model stopped generating tokens, corresponding to each generation received. | `["stop"]`; `["stop", "length"]` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.response.id`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string | The unique identifier for the completion. | `chatcmpl-123` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.response.model`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string | The name of the model that generated the response. [7] | `gpt-4-0613` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.usage.input_tokens`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | int | The number of tokens used in the GenAI input (prompt). | `100` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`gen_ai.usage.output_tokens`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | int | The number of tokens used in the GenAI response (completion). | `180` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| [`server.address`](/docs/attributes-registry/server.md) | string | GenAI server address. [8] | `example.com`; `10.1.2.80`; `/tmp/my.sock` | `Recommended` | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | + +**[1]:** If one of the predefined values applies, but specific system uses a different name it's RECOMMENDED to document it in the semantic conventions for specific GenAI system and use system-specific name in the instrumentation. If a different name is not documented, instrumentation libraries SHOULD use applicable predefined value. + +**[2]:** The name of the GenAI model a request is being made to. If the model is supplied by a vendor, then the value must be the exact name of the model requested. If the model is a fine-tuned custom model, the value should have a more specific name than the base model that's been fine-tuned. + +**[3]:** The `gen_ai.system` describes a family of GenAI models with specific model identified +by `gen_ai.request.model` and `gen_ai.response.model` attributes. + +The actual GenAI product may differ from the one identified by the client. +For example, when using OpenAI client libraries to communicate with Mistral, the `gen_ai.system` +is set to `openai` based on the instrumentation's best knowledge. + +For custom model, a custom friendly name SHOULD be used. +If none of these options apply, the `gen_ai.system` SHOULD be set to `_OTHER`. + +**[4]:** The `error.type` SHOULD match the error code returned by the Generative AI provider or the client library, +the canonical name of exception that occurred, or another low-cardinality error identifier. +Instrumentations SHOULD document the list of errors they report. + +**[5]:** if the request request_format is set to "json_schema" + +**[6]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.port` SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available. + +**[7]:** If available. The name of the GenAI model that provided the response. If the model is supplied by a vendor, then the value must be the exact name of the model actually used. If the model is a fine-tuned custom model, the value should have a more specific name than the base model that's been fine-tuned. + +**[8]:** When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, `server.address` SHOULD represent the server address behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available. + + + +`error.type` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used. + +| Value | Description | Stability | +|---|---|---| +| `_OTHER` | A fallback error value to be used when the instrumentation doesn't define a custom value. | ![Stable](https://img.shields.io/badge/-stable-lightgreen) | + + +`gen_ai.openai.request.response_format` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used. + +| Value | Description | Stability | +|---|---|---| +| `json_object` | JSON object response format | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| `json_schema` | JSON schema response format | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| `text` | Text response format | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | + + +`gen_ai.openai.request.service_tier` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used. + +| Value | Description | Stability | +|---|---|---| +| `auto` | The system will utilize scale tier credits until they are exhausted. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| `default` | The system will utilize the default scale tier. | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | + + +`gen_ai.operation.name` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used. + +| Value | Description | Stability | +|---|---|---| +| `chat` | Chat completion operation such as [OpenAI Chat API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat) | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| `text_completion` | Text completions operation such as [OpenAI Completions API (Legacy)](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/completions) | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | + + +`gen_ai.system` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used. + +| Value | Description | Stability | +|---|---|---| +| `anthropic` | Anthropic | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| `cohere` | Cohere | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| `openai` | OpenAI | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | +| `vertex_ai` | Vertex AI | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | + + + + + + + + +## OpenAI Metric attributes + +The conventions described in this section are specific to OpenAI client applications. These attributes SHOULD be used in addition to the general attributes on [Generative AI metrics](gen-ai-metrics.md). + + + + + + + + +| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability | +|---|---|---|---|---|---| +| [`gen_ai.openai.response.service_tier`](/docs/attributes-registry/gen-ai.md) | string | The service tier used for the response. | `standard` | `Recommended` | ![Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/-experimental-blue) | + + + + + + + +[DocumentStatus]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/tree/v1.22.0/specification/document-status.md