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动态操作

2881099 edited this page Dec 13, 2023 · 24 revisions

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弱类型 CRUD

fsql.Insert<object>().AsType(实体类型)
  .AppendData(data)
  .ExecuteAffrows();

fsql.Update<object>().AsType(实体类型)
  .SetSource(data)
  .ExecuteAffrows();

fsql.Delete<object>().AsType(实体类型)
  .Where(a => (a as BaseEntity).Id == 1)
  .ExecuteAffrows();

//fsql.Select<object>()...

//或者仓储
var repo = fsql.GetRepository<object>();
repo.AsType(实体类型);

repo.Insert(..);
repo.Update(..);
repo.Delete(..);
repo.InsertOrUpdate(..);

提示:动态编译技术 https://natasha.dotnetcore.xyz/zh-Hans/docs/get_started/string-complie

//v3.2.694 emit 动态创建实体类型
Type type = fsql.CodeFirst.DynamicEntity("user", new TableAttribute { Name = "t_user" })
    .Property("id", typeof(int), new ColumnAttribute { IsIdentity = true, IsPrimary = rue })
    .Property("username", typeof(string), new ColumnAttribute { StringLength = 32 })
    .Build();

//如果有必要,请将 type 缓存起来

//DB有无表判断
if (fsql.DbFirst.ExistsTable(table.DbName) == false)
    fsql.CodeFirst.SyncStructure(table.Type); //创建表

Dictionary<string, object> dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();
dict["id"] = 1;
dict["username"] = "xxx";

//将字典转化成 type 对应的 object
//也可以直接使用 InsertDict/UpdateDict/DeleteDict 等字典 CUD 功能
object obj = FreeSql.Internal.DynamicCompileBuilder.CreateObjectByTypeByCodeFirst(fsql, type, dict);

//插入
fsql.Insert<object>().AsType(type).AppendData(obj).ExecuteAffrows();
//更新
fsql.Update<object>().AsType(type).SetSource(obj).ExecuteAffrows();
//插入或更新
fsql.InsertOrUpdate<object>().AsType(type).SetSource(obj).ExecuteAffrows();
//删除
fsql.Delete<object>().AsType(type).WhereDynamic(obj).ExecuteAffrows();
//查询
List<object> objs = fsql.Select<object>().AsType(type).ToList();

字典 CUD

var dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
dic.Add("id", 1);
dic.Add("name", "xxxx");

fsql.InsertDict(dic).AsTable("table1").ExecuteAffrows();
fsql.UpdateDict(dic).AsTable("table1").WherePrimary("id").ExecuteAffrows();
fsql.DeleteDict(dic).AsTable("table1").ExecuteAffrows();
fsql.InsertOrUpdateDict(dic).AsTable("table1").WherePrimary("id").ExecuteAffrows();

InsertDict/UpdateDict/DeleteDict/InsertOrUpdateDict 都支持批量操作,对应类型 List<Dictionary<string, object>>

动态条件

1、ISelect.Where(string sql) 使用原生条件:

fsql.Select<Region>().Where("a.id > 0") //提示:存在SQL注入安全问题

2、动态 Lambda 表达式

Expression<Func<Region, bool>> where = null;
where = where.And(b => b.Id > 10);
where = where.Or(b => b.Id == 1);
fsql.Select<Region>().Where(where).ToList();
//WHERE id > 10 OR id = 1

3、ISelect.WhereDynamicFilter 方法实现动态过滤条件(与前端交互),支持的操作符:

  • Contains/StartsWith/EndsWith/NotContains/NotStartsWith/NotEndsWith:包含/不包含,like '%xx%',或者 like 'xx%',或者 like '%xx'
  • Equal/NotEqual:等于/不等于
  • GreaterThan/GreaterThanOrEqual:大于/大于等于
  • LessThan/LessThanOrEqual:小于/小于等于
  • Range:范围查询
  • DateRange:日期范围,有特殊处理 value[1] + 1
  • Any/NotAny:是否符合 value 中任何一项(直白的说是 SQL IN)
  • Custom:自定义解析
DynamicFilterInfo dyfilter = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DynamicFilterInfo>(@"
{
  ""Logic"": ""And"",
  ""Filters"":
  [
    { ""Field"": ""id"", ""Operator"": ""Equals"", ""Value"": 1 },
    {
      ""Logic"": ""Or"",
      ""Filters"":
      [
        { ""Field"": ""id"", ""Operator"": ""Equals"", ""Value"": 2 },
        { ""Field"": ""id"", ""Operator"": ""Equals"", ""Value"": 3 }
      ]
    }
  ]
}");
fsql.Select<Region>().WhereDynamicFilter(dyfilter).ToList();
//WHERE id = 1 AND (id = 2 OR id = 3)

《高效理解 FreeSql WhereDynamicFilter,深入了解设计初衷》

实现 Custom 的例子:

{
  Logic: 'And',
  Filters:
  [
    { Field: 'id', Operator: 'Equals', Value: 1 },
    {
      Logic: 'Or',
      Filters:
      [
        { Field: 'id', Operator: 'Equals', Value: 2 },
        {
            Field: '{ DynamicFilterCustomImpl.CustomLinq }', 
            Operator: 'Custom', 
            Value: 'Title.StartsWith(\'new topic 1\')'
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
var dyfilter = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DynamicFilterInfo>(json);
fsql.Select<Topic>().WhereDynamicFilter(dyfilter).ToList();
// WHERE id = 1 AND (id = 2 OR title like 'new topic 1%')

//nuget 安装 System.Linq.Dynamic.Core
public class DynamicFilterCustomImpl
{
    //JSON Field 对应这个值
    public static string CustomLinq = $"{nameof(DynamicFilterCustomImpl.DynamicLinq)} {typeof(DynamicFilterCustomImpl).FullName},{typeof(DynamicFilterCustomImpl).Assembly.FullName}";

    [DynamicFilterCustom]
    public static LambdaExpression DynamicLinq(object sender, string value)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value)) value = "1==2";
        ParameterExpression t = Expression.Parameter(sender.GetType().GetGenericArguments()[0], "t");
        var exp = DynamicExpressionParser.ParseLambda(new ParameterExpression[] { t }, typeof(bool), value);
        return exp;
    }
}

动态排序

1、ISelect.OrderBy(string sql) 使用原生排序:

fsql.Select<Region>().OrderBy("a.id desc") //提示:存在SQL注入安全问题

2、ISelect.OrderByPropertyName 使用属性名排序:

  • 支持导航属性,比如 OrderByPropertyName("Parent.Code")
  • 支持多表查询,比如 OrderByPropertyName("b.Code")

动态贪婪加载

1、ISelect.IncludeByPropertyName 方法实现动态贪婪加载,对应 Include/IncludeMany:

fsql.Select<Region>()
    .IncludeByPropertyName("Parent.Parent.Parent")
    .IncludeByPropertyName("Childs")

    .IncludeByPropertyName("Childs", then => then
        .IncludeByPropertyName("Parent.Parent")
        .IncludeByPropertyName("Parent.Childs"))
    .ToList();

2、List<TDto>.IncludeByPropertyName 扩展方法也实现了 OneToMany 动态贪婪加载:

非实体类型,也可以级联加载,他们不需要配置导航属性关系。

var dtos = fsql.Select<Region>().ToList<Dto>();

dtos.IncludeByPropertyName(
    orm: fsql, 
    property: "Childs", 
    where: "ParentId=Id", //临时关系
    take: 5, 
    select: "id,name",
    then => then.IncludeByPropertyName("Parent")
);

动态返回数据

1、ISelect.ToList 使用原生SQL返回数据:

List<(int, string)> list = fsql.Select<Region>()
    .ToList<(int, string)>("a.id,a.name") //提示:存在SQL注入安全问题

2、ISelect.ToDataTableByPropertyName 使用属性名返回数据:

DataTable dt = fsql.Select<Region>()
    .ToDataTableByPropertyName(new [] {
        "Parent.Code",
        "b.Id"
    });

动态片段

FreeSql 提供 Where(sql)、GroupBy(sql)、OrderBy(sql)、ToList(sql) 等直接使用 SQL 片段的 API。

使用这些 API 时请务必注意SQL注入安全问题。

不建议前端直接 POST SQL 到后端使用它们,而应该在后端做一层映射,例如:

var whereMapping = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
    ["where1"] = "a.id > {0}",
    ["where2"] = "len(a.name) > {0}"
};
var orderByMapping = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
    ["order1"] = "a.id asc, a.name desc",
    ["order2"] = "len(a.name) desc"
};

//假设前端 POST 内容是 postWhere=where1&postWhereValue=100&postOrder=order1
fsql.Select<Region>()
    .WhereIf(
        whereMapping.TryGetValue(postWhere, out var whereSql), 
        string.Format(whereSql, postWhereValue)
    )
    .OrderBy(
        orderByMapping.TryGetValue(postOrder, out var orderSql), 
        orderSql
    )
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