diff --git a/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryTestBase.cs b/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryTestBase.cs
index 0e302e2becf..7891d0ae0b2 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryTestBase.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryTestBase.cs
@@ -748,6 +748,14 @@ public virtual Task Project_collection_of_nullable_ints_with_distinct(bool async
             assertOrder: true,
             elementAsserter: (e, a) => AssertCollection(e, a, elementSorter: ee => ee));
 
+    [ConditionalTheory]
+    [MemberData(nameof(IsAsyncData))]
+    public virtual Task Project_collection_of_ints_with_ToList_and_FirstOrDefault(bool async)
+        => AssertFirstOrDefault(
+            async,
+            ss => ss.Set<PrimitiveCollectionsEntity>().OrderBy(x => x.Id).Select(x => x.Ints.ToList()),
+            asserter: (e, a) => AssertCollection(e, a, elementSorter: ee => ee));
+
     [ConditionalTheory]
     [MemberData(nameof(IsAsyncData))]
     public virtual Task Project_empty_collection_of_nullables_and_collection_only_containing_nulls(bool async)
diff --git a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryOldSqlServerTest.cs b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryOldSqlServerTest.cs
index 2117994b0e9..9a78d37f910 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryOldSqlServerTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQueryOldSqlServerTest.cs
@@ -589,6 +589,18 @@ public override async Task Project_collection_of_nullable_ints_with_distinct(boo
         AssertSql("");
     }
 
+    public override async Task Project_collection_of_ints_with_ToList_and_FirstOrDefault(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Project_collection_of_ints_with_ToList_and_FirstOrDefault(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT TOP(1) [p].[Ints]
+FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+ORDER BY [p].[Id]
+""");
+    }
+
     public override Task Project_multiple_collections(bool async)
         // we don't propagate error details from projection
         => AssertTranslationFailed(() => base.Project_multiple_collections(async));
diff --git a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerTest.cs b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerTest.cs
index 970e6cbdbc9..b7016e96076 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqlServerTest.cs
@@ -1168,6 +1168,23 @@ public override async Task Project_collection_of_nullable_ints_with_distinct(boo
         AssertSql("");
     }
 
+    public override async Task Project_collection_of_ints_with_ToList_and_FirstOrDefault(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Project_collection_of_ints_with_ToList_and_FirstOrDefault(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [t].[Id], CAST([i].[value] AS int) AS [value], [i].[key]
+FROM (
+    SELECT TOP(1) [p].[Id], [p].[Ints]
+    FROM [PrimitiveCollectionsEntity] AS [p]
+    ORDER BY [p].[Id]
+) AS [t]
+OUTER APPLY OPENJSON([t].[Ints]) AS [i]
+ORDER BY [t].[Id], CAST([i].[key] AS int)
+""");
+    }
+
     public override async Task Project_empty_collection_of_nullables_and_collection_only_containing_nulls(bool async)
     {
         await base.Project_empty_collection_of_nullables_and_collection_only_containing_nulls(async);
diff --git a/test/EFCore.Sqlite.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqliteTest.cs b/test/EFCore.Sqlite.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqliteTest.cs
index a6ac3d00ff9..83d46064923 100644
--- a/test/EFCore.Sqlite.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqliteTest.cs
+++ b/test/EFCore.Sqlite.FunctionalTests/Query/PrimitiveCollectionsQuerySqliteTest.cs
@@ -1084,6 +1084,12 @@ public override async Task Project_collection_of_nullable_ints_with_distinct(boo
             (await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
                 () => base.Project_collection_of_nullable_ints_with_distinct(async))).Message);
 
+    public override async Task Project_collection_of_ints_with_ToList_and_FirstOrDefault(bool async)
+        => Assert.Equal(
+            SqliteStrings.ApplyNotSupported,
+            (await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
+                () => base.Project_collection_of_ints_with_ToList_and_FirstOrDefault(async))).Message);
+
     public override async Task Project_multiple_collections(bool async)
         => Assert.Equal(
             SqliteStrings.ApplyNotSupported,