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eventpipe.cpp
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eventpipe.cpp
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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
#include "common.h"
#include "clrtypes.h"
#include "safemath.h"
#include "diagnosticsipc.h"
#include "eventpipe.h"
#include "eventpipebuffermanager.h"
#include "eventpipeconfiguration.h"
#include "eventpipeeventpayload.h"
#include "eventpipesessionprovider.h"
#include "eventpipeevent.h"
#include "eventpipeeventsource.h"
#include "eventpipefile.h"
#include "eventpipeprovider.h"
#include "eventpipesession.h"
#include "eventpipejsonfile.h"
#include "eventtracebase.h"
#include "sampleprofiler.h"
#include "win32threadpool.h"
#include "ceemain.h"
#ifdef FEATURE_PAL
#include "pal.h"
#endif // FEATURE_PAL
#ifdef FEATURE_PERFTRACING
CrstStatic EventPipe::s_configCrst;
Volatile<EventPipeState> EventPipe::s_state(EventPipeState::NotInitialized);
EventPipeConfiguration EventPipe::s_config;
EventPipeEventSource *EventPipe::s_pEventSource = nullptr;
VolatilePtr<EventPipeSession> EventPipe::s_pSessions[MaxNumberOfSessions];
Volatile<uint64_t> EventPipe::s_allowWrite = 0;
#ifndef FEATURE_PAL
unsigned int * EventPipe::s_pProcGroupOffsets = nullptr;
#endif
Volatile<uint32_t> EventPipe::s_numberOfSessions(0);
// This function is auto-generated from /src/scripts/genEventPipe.py
#ifdef FEATURE_PAL
extern "C"
#endif
void InitProvidersAndEvents();
void EventPipe::Initialize()
{
STANDARD_VM_CONTRACT;
if (s_state != EventPipeState::NotInitialized)
{
_ASSERTE(!"EventPipe::Initialize was already initialized.");
return;
}
const bool tracingInitialized = s_configCrst.InitNoThrow(
CrstEventPipe,
(CrstFlags)(CRST_REENTRANCY | CRST_TAKEN_DURING_SHUTDOWN | CRST_HOST_BREAKABLE));
// Initialize the session container to nullptr.
for (VolatilePtr<EventPipeSession> &session : s_pSessions)
session.Store(nullptr);
s_config.Initialize();
s_pEventSource = new EventPipeEventSource();
// This calls into auto-generated code to initialize the runtime providers
// and events so that the EventPipe configuration lock isn't taken at runtime
InitProvidersAndEvents();
// Set the sampling rate for the sample profiler.
const unsigned long DefaultProfilerSamplingRateInNanoseconds = 1000000; // 1 msec.
SampleProfiler::SetSamplingRate(DefaultProfilerSamplingRateInNanoseconds);
if (CLRConfig::GetConfigValue(CLRConfig::INTERNAL_EventPipeProcNumbers) != 0)
{
#ifndef FEATURE_PAL
// setup the windows processor group offset table
WORD numGroups = ::GetActiveProcessorGroupCount();
s_pProcGroupOffsets = new (nothrow) unsigned int[numGroups];
if (s_pProcGroupOffsets)
{
unsigned int countProcs = 0;
for (WORD i = 0; i < numGroups; i++)
{
s_pProcGroupOffsets[i] = countProcs;
countProcs += GetActiveProcessorCount(i);
}
}
#endif
}
{
CrstHolder _crst(GetLock());
if (tracingInitialized)
s_state = EventPipeState::Initialized;
}
}
void EventPipe::Shutdown()
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_ANY;
PRECONDITION(s_state != EventPipeState::ShuttingDown);
}
CONTRACTL_END;
if (g_fProcessDetach)
{
// If g_fProcessDetach is true, all threads except this got ripped because someone called ExitProcess().
// This check is an attempt recognize that case and skip all unsafe cleanup work.
// Since event reading/writing could happen while that ExitProcess happened, the stream is probably
// screwed anyway. Therefore we do NOT attempt to flush buffer, do rundown. Cleaning up memory at this
// point is rather meaningless too since the process is going to terminate soon. Therefore we simply
// quickly exit here
// TODO: Consider releasing the resources that could last longer than the process (e.g. the files)
return;
}
if (s_state != EventPipeState::Initialized)
return;
// We are shutting down, so if disabling EventPipe throws, we need to move along anyway.
EX_TRY
{
{
CrstHolder _crst(GetLock());
s_state = EventPipeState::ShuttingDown;
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < MaxNumberOfSessions; ++i)
{
EventPipeSession *pSession = s_pSessions[i].Load();
if (pSession)
Disable(reinterpret_cast<EventPipeSessionID>(pSession));
}
// dotnet/coreclr: issue 24850: EventPipe shutdown race conditions
// Deallocating providers/events here might cause AV if a WriteEvent
// was to occur. Thus, we are not doing this cleanup.
// // Remove EventPipeEventSource first since it tries to use the data structures that we remove below.
// // We need to do this after disabling sessions since those try to write to EventPipeEventSource.
// delete s_pEventSource;
// s_pEventSource = nullptr;
// s_config.Shutdown();
}
EX_CATCH {}
EX_END_CATCH(SwallowAllExceptions);
}
EventPipeSessionID EventPipe::Enable(
LPCWSTR strOutputPath,
uint32_t circularBufferSizeInMB,
const EventPipeProviderConfiguration *pProviders,
uint32_t numProviders,
EventPipeSessionType sessionType,
EventPipeSerializationFormat format,
const bool rundownRequested,
IpcStream *const pStream)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_PREEMPTIVE;
PRECONDITION(format < EventPipeSerializationFormat::Count);
PRECONDITION(circularBufferSizeInMB > 0);
PRECONDITION(numProviders > 0 && pProviders != nullptr);
}
CONTRACTL_END;
// If the state or arguments are invalid, bail here.
if (sessionType == EventPipeSessionType::File && strOutputPath == nullptr)
return 0;
if (sessionType == EventPipeSessionType::IpcStream && pStream == nullptr)
return 0;
EventPipeSessionID sessionId = 0;
RunWithCallbackPostponed([&](EventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue *pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue) {
if (s_state != EventPipeState::Initialized)
return;
const uint32_t SessionIndex = GenerateSessionIndex();
if (SessionIndex >= EventPipe::MaxNumberOfSessions)
return;
EventPipeSession *const pSession = new EventPipeSession(
SessionIndex,
strOutputPath,
pStream,
sessionType,
format,
rundownRequested,
circularBufferSizeInMB,
pProviders,
numProviders);
const bool fSuccess = EnableInternal(pSession, pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue);
if (fSuccess)
sessionId = reinterpret_cast<EventPipeSessionID>(pSession);
else
delete pSession;
});
return sessionId;
}
bool EventPipe::EnableInternal(
EventPipeSession *const pSession,
EventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue* pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_PREEMPTIVE;
PRECONDITION(s_state == EventPipeState::Initialized);
PRECONDITION(pSession != nullptr && pSession->IsValid());
PRECONDITION(IsLockOwnedByCurrentThread());
}
CONTRACTL_END;
if (pSession == nullptr || !pSession->IsValid())
return false;
// Return if the index is invalid.
if (pSession->GetIndex() >= MaxNumberOfSessions)
{
_ASSERTE(!"Session index was out of range.");
return false;
}
if (s_numberOfSessions >= MaxNumberOfSessions)
{
_ASSERTE(!"Max number of sessions reached.");
return false;
}
// Register the SampleProfiler the very first time.
SampleProfiler::Initialize(pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue);
// Enable the EventPipe EventSource.
s_pEventSource->Enable(pSession);
// Save the session.
if (s_pSessions[pSession->GetIndex()].LoadWithoutBarrier() != nullptr)
{
_ASSERTE(!"Attempting to override an existing session.");
return false;
}
s_pSessions[pSession->GetIndex()].Store(pSession);
s_allowWrite |= pSession->GetMask();
++s_numberOfSessions;
// Enable tracing.
s_config.Enable(*pSession, pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue);
// Enable the sample profiler
SampleProfiler::Enable(pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue);
return true;
}
void EventPipe::StartStreaming(EventPipeSessionID id)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_ANY;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
CrstHolder _crst(GetLock());
if (!IsSessionIdInCollection(id))
return;
EventPipeSession *const pSession = reinterpret_cast<EventPipeSession *>(id);
pSession->StartStreaming();
}
void EventPipe::Disable(EventPipeSessionID id)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_ANY;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
SetupThread();
if (id == 0)
return;
// Don't block GC during clean-up.
GCX_PREEMP();
RunWithCallbackPostponed([&](EventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue *pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue) {
if (s_numberOfSessions > 0)
DisableInternal(id, pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue);
});
}
static void LogProcessInformationEvent(EventPipeEventSource &eventSource)
{
// Get the managed command line.
LPCWSTR pCmdLine = GetManagedCommandLine();
// Checkout https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/pull/24433 for more information about this fall back.
if (pCmdLine == nullptr)
{
// Use the result from GetCommandLineW() instead
pCmdLine = GetCommandLineW();
}
// Log the process information event.
eventSource.SendProcessInfo(pCmdLine);
}
void EventPipe::DisableInternal(EventPipeSessionID id, EventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue *pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_ANY;
PRECONDITION(id != 0);
PRECONDITION(s_numberOfSessions > 0);
PRECONDITION(IsLockOwnedByCurrentThread());
}
CONTRACTL_END;
if (!IsSessionIdInCollection(id))
return;
// If the session was not found, then there is nothing else to do.
EventPipeSession *const pSession = reinterpret_cast<EventPipeSession *>(id);
// Disable the profiler.
SampleProfiler::Disable();
// Log the process information event.
LogProcessInformationEvent(*s_pEventSource);
// Disable pSession tracing.
s_config.Disable(*pSession, pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue);
pSession->Disable(); // WriteAllBuffersToFile, and remove providers.
// Do rundown before fully stopping the session unless rundown wasn't requested
if (pSession->RundownRequested())
{
pSession->EnableRundown(); // Set Rundown provider.
EventPipeThread *const pEventPipeThread = EventPipeThread::GetOrCreate();
if (pEventPipeThread != nullptr)
{
pEventPipeThread->SetAsRundownThread(pSession);
{
s_config.Enable(*pSession, pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue);
{
pSession->ExecuteRundown();
}
s_config.Disable(*pSession, pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue);
}
pEventPipeThread->SetAsRundownThread(nullptr);
}
else
{
_ASSERTE(!"Failed to get or create the EventPipeThread for rundown events.");
}
}
s_allowWrite &= ~(pSession->GetMask());
pSession->SuspendWriteEvent();
bool ignored;
pSession->WriteAllBuffersToFile(&ignored); // Flush the buffers to the stream/file
--s_numberOfSessions;
// At this point, we should not be writing events to this session anymore
// This is a good time to remove the session from the array.
_ASSERTE(s_pSessions[pSession->GetIndex()] == pSession);
// Remove the session from the array, and mask.
s_pSessions[pSession->GetIndex()].Store(nullptr);
// Write a final sequence point to the file now that all events have
// been emitted.
pSession->WriteSequencePointUnbuffered();
delete pSession;
// Providers can't be deleted during tracing because they may be needed when serializing the file.
s_config.DeleteDeferredProviders();
}
EventPipeSession *EventPipe::GetSession(EventPipeSessionID id)
{
LIMITED_METHOD_CONTRACT;
{
CrstHolder _crst(GetLock());
if (s_state == EventPipeState::NotInitialized)
{
_ASSERTE(!"EventPipe::GetSession invoked before EventPipe was initialized.");
return nullptr;
}
return IsSessionIdInCollection(id) ?
reinterpret_cast<EventPipeSession*>(id) : nullptr;
}
}
EventPipeProvider *EventPipe::CreateProvider(const SString &providerName, EventPipeCallback pCallbackFunction, void *pCallbackData)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_ANY;
PRECONDITION(!IsLockOwnedByCurrentThread());
}
CONTRACTL_END;
EventPipeProvider *pProvider = NULL;
RunWithCallbackPostponed([&](EventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue *pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue) {
pProvider = CreateProvider(providerName, pCallbackFunction, pCallbackData, pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue);
});
return pProvider;
}
EventPipeProvider *EventPipe::CreateProvider(const SString &providerName, EventPipeCallback pCallbackFunction, void *pCallbackData, EventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue* pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_ANY;
PRECONDITION(IsLockOwnedByCurrentThread());
}
CONTRACTL_END;
return s_config.CreateProvider(
providerName,
pCallbackFunction,
pCallbackData,
pEventPipeProviderCallbackDataQueue);
}
EventPipeProvider *EventPipe::GetProvider(const SString &providerName)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
MODE_ANY;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
return s_config.GetProvider(providerName);
}
void EventPipe::DeleteProvider(EventPipeProvider *pProvider)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_ANY;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
// Take the lock to make sure that we don't have a race
// between disabling tracing and deleting a provider
// where we hold a provider after tracing has been disabled.
CrstHolder _crst(GetLock());
if (pProvider != NULL)
{
if (Enabled())
{
// Save the provider until the end of the tracing session.
pProvider->SetDeleteDeferred();
}
else
{
// Delete the provider now.
s_config.DeleteProvider(pProvider);
}
}
}
void EventPipe::WriteEvent(EventPipeEvent &event, BYTE *pData, unsigned int length, LPCGUID pActivityId, LPCGUID pRelatedActivityId)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
MODE_ANY;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
EventPipeEventPayload payload(pData, length);
WriteEventInternal(event, payload, pActivityId, pRelatedActivityId);
}
void EventPipe::WriteEvent(EventPipeEvent &event, EventData *pEventData, unsigned int eventDataCount, LPCGUID pActivityId, LPCGUID pRelatedActivityId)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
MODE_ANY;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
EventPipeEventPayload payload(pEventData, eventDataCount);
WriteEventInternal(event, payload, pActivityId, pRelatedActivityId);
}
void EventPipe::WriteEventInternal(EventPipeEvent &event, EventPipeEventPayload &payload, LPCGUID pActivityId, LPCGUID pRelatedActivityId)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
MODE_ANY;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
// We can't proceed if tracing is not initialized.
if (s_state == EventPipeState::NotInitialized)
return;
// Exit early if the event is not enabled.
if (!event.IsEnabled())
return;
// Get the current thread;
Thread *const pThread = GetThread();
// If the activity id isn't specified AND we are in a managed thread, pull it from the current thread.
// If pThread is NULL (we aren't in writing from a managed thread) then pActivityId can be NULL
if (pActivityId == nullptr && pThread != nullptr)
pActivityId = pThread->GetActivityId();
WriteEventInternal(
pThread,
event,
payload,
pActivityId,
pRelatedActivityId);
}
void EventPipe::WriteEventInternal(
Thread *pThread,
EventPipeEvent &event,
EventPipeEventPayload &payload,
LPCGUID pActivityId,
LPCGUID pRelatedActivityId,
Thread *pEventThread,
StackContents *pStack)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
MODE_ANY;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
// We can't proceed if tracing is not initialized.
if (s_state == EventPipeState::NotInitialized)
return;
EventPipeThread *const pEventPipeThread = EventPipeThread::GetOrCreate();
if (pEventPipeThread == nullptr)
{
_ASSERTE(!"Failed to get or create an EventPipeThread.");
return;
}
if (pEventPipeThread->IsRundownThread())
{
EventPipeSession *const pRundownSession = pEventPipeThread->GetRundownSession();
_ASSERTE(pRundownSession != nullptr);
_ASSERTE(pThread != nullptr);
BYTE *pData = payload.GetFlatData();
if (pThread != nullptr && pRundownSession != nullptr && pData != nullptr)
{
// EventPipeFile::WriteEvent needs to allocate a metadata event
// and can therefore throw. In this context we will silently
// fail rather than disrupt the caller
EX_TRY
{
_ASSERTE(pRundownSession != nullptr);
if (pRundownSession != nullptr)
pRundownSession->WriteEventBuffered(
pThread,
event,
payload,
pActivityId,
pRelatedActivityId,
pEventThread,
pStack);
}
EX_CATCH {}
EX_END_CATCH(SwallowAllExceptions);
}
}
else
{
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < MaxNumberOfSessions; ++i)
{
if ((s_allowWrite & ((uint64_t)1 << i)) == 0)
continue;
// Now that we know this session is probably live we pay the perf cost of the memory barriers
// Setting this flag lets a thread trying to do a concurrent disable that it is not safe to delete
// session ID i. The if check above also ensures that once the session is unpublished this thread
// will eventually stop ever storing ID i into the WriteInProgress flag. This is important to
// guarantee termination of the YIELD_WHILE loop in SuspendWriteEvents.
pEventPipeThread->SetSessionWriteInProgress(i);
{
EventPipeSession *const pSession = s_pSessions[i].Load();
// Disable is allowed to set s_pSessions[i] = NULL at any time and that may have occured in between
// the check and the load
if (pSession != nullptr)
pSession->WriteEventBuffered(
pThread,
event,
payload,
pActivityId,
pRelatedActivityId,
pEventThread,
pStack);
}
// Do not reference pSession past this point, we are signaling Disable() that it is safe to
// delete it
pEventPipeThread->SetSessionWriteInProgress(UINT32_MAX);
}
}
}
void EventPipe::WriteSampleProfileEvent(Thread *pSamplingThread, EventPipeEvent *pEvent, Thread *pTargetThread, StackContents &stackContents, BYTE *pData, unsigned int length)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_PREEMPTIVE;
PRECONDITION(pEvent != nullptr);
}
CONTRACTL_END;
EventPipeEventPayload payload(pData, length);
WriteEventInternal(
pSamplingThread,
*pEvent,
payload,
nullptr /* pActivityId */,
nullptr /* pRelatedActivityId */,
pTargetThread,
&stackContents
);
}
bool EventPipe::WalkManagedStackForCurrentThread(StackContents &stackContents)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
MODE_ANY;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
Thread *pThread = GetThread();
return (pThread != NULL) ? WalkManagedStackForThread(pThread, stackContents) : false;
}
bool EventPipe::WalkManagedStackForThread(Thread *pThread, StackContents &stackContents)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
MODE_ANY;
PRECONDITION(pThread != NULL);
}
CONTRACTL_END;
// Calling into StackWalkFrames in preemptive mode violates the host contract,
// but this contract is not used on CoreCLR.
CONTRACT_VIOLATION(HostViolation);
stackContents.Reset();
// Before we call into StackWalkFrames we need to mark GC_ON_TRANSITIONS as FALSE
// because under GCStress runs (GCStress=0x3), a GC will be triggered for every transition,
// which will cause the GC to try to walk the stack while we are in the middle of walking the stack.
bool gcOnTransitions = GC_ON_TRANSITIONS(FALSE);
StackWalkAction swaRet = pThread->StackWalkFrames(
(PSTACKWALKFRAMESCALLBACK)&StackWalkCallback,
&stackContents,
ALLOW_ASYNC_STACK_WALK | FUNCTIONSONLY | HANDLESKIPPEDFRAMES | ALLOW_INVALID_OBJECTS);
GC_ON_TRANSITIONS(gcOnTransitions);
return ((swaRet == SWA_DONE) || (swaRet == SWA_CONTINUE));
}
StackWalkAction EventPipe::StackWalkCallback(CrawlFrame *pCf, StackContents *pData)
{
CONTRACTL
{
NOTHROW;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
MODE_ANY;
PRECONDITION(pCf != NULL);
PRECONDITION(pData != NULL);
}
CONTRACTL_END;
// Get the IP.
UINT_PTR controlPC = (UINT_PTR)pCf->GetRegisterSet()->ControlPC;
if (controlPC == 0)
{
if (pData->GetLength() == 0)
{
// This happens for pinvoke stubs on the top of the stack.
return SWA_CONTINUE;
}
}
_ASSERTE(controlPC != 0);
// Add the IP to the captured stack.
pData->Append(
controlPC,
pCf->GetFunction());
// Continue the stack walk.
return SWA_CONTINUE;
}
uint32_t EventPipe::GenerateSessionIndex()
{
LIMITED_METHOD_CONTRACT;
PRECONDITION(IsLockOwnedByCurrentThread());
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < MaxNumberOfSessions; ++i)
if (s_pSessions[i].LoadWithoutBarrier() == nullptr)
return i;
return MaxNumberOfSessions;
}
bool EventPipe::IsSessionIdInCollection(EventPipeSessionID id)
{
LIMITED_METHOD_CONTRACT;
PRECONDITION(id != 0);
PRECONDITION(IsLockOwnedByCurrentThread());
const EventPipeSession *const pSession = reinterpret_cast<EventPipeSession *>(id);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < MaxNumberOfSessions; ++i)
{
if (s_pSessions[i] == pSession)
{
_ASSERTE(i == pSession->GetIndex());
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
EventPipeEventInstance *EventPipe::GetNextEvent(EventPipeSessionID sessionID)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_TRIGGERS;
MODE_PREEMPTIVE;
PRECONDITION(!IsLockOwnedByCurrentThread());
}
CONTRACTL_END;
// Only fetch the next event if a tracing session exists.
// The buffer manager is not disposed until the process is shutdown.
EventPipeSession *const pSession = GetSession(sessionID);
return pSession ? pSession->GetNextEvent() : nullptr;
}
HANDLE EventPipe::GetWaitHandle(EventPipeSessionID sessionID)
{
LIMITED_METHOD_CONTRACT;
EventPipeSession *const pSession = GetSession(sessionID);
return pSession ? pSession->GetWaitEvent()->GetHandleUNHOSTED() : 0;
}
void EventPipe::InvokeCallback(EventPipeProviderCallbackData eventPipeProviderCallbackData)
{
EventPipeProvider::InvokeCallback(eventPipeProviderCallbackData);
}
EventPipeEventInstance *EventPipe::BuildEventMetadataEvent(EventPipeEventInstance &instance, unsigned int metadataId)
{
CONTRACTL
{
THROWS;
GC_NOTRIGGER;
MODE_ANY;
}
CONTRACTL_END;
return s_config.BuildEventMetadataEvent(instance, metadataId);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
bool EventPipe::IsLockOwnedByCurrentThread()
{
return GetLock()->OwnedByCurrentThread();
}
#endif
#endif // FEATURE_PERFTRACING