[Core] Include project flag, environment variable, and CLI flag on a per config basis

[dbeatty10]

Link to the page(s) on docs.getdbt.com requiring updates

Each page for a global config like printer_width, warn_error_options, etc.

#5636

Tell us more about this update

This page has a table of all global configs and their associated project flag, environment variable, and CLI flag.

This is very helpful to see every possible config at a glance. But if a user wants to know the configuration locations and names for a particular config (printer_width), they would need to know to go to that summary table.

It would be great if the printer_width page had a summary table like this:

Reviewers/Stakeholders/SMEs

Dougie B.

Related GitHub issues

Came up most recently here:

• Add --target and --profile to global config dbt-core#9081 (comment)
• Add --target and --profile to global config dbt-core#9081 (comment)

Additional information

Related to #5636