ScanRefer: 3D Object Localization in RGB-D Scans using Natural Language

Introduction

We introduce the new task of 3D object localization in RGB-D scans using natural language descriptions. As input, we assume a point cloud of a scanned 3D scene along with a free-form description of a specified target object. To address this task, we propose ScanRefer, where the core idea is to learn a fused descriptor from 3D object proposals and encoded sentence embeddings. This learned descriptor then correlates the language expressions with the underlying geometric features of the 3D scan and facilitates the regression of the 3D bounding box of the target object. In order to train and benchmark our method, we introduce a new ScanRefer dataset, containing 51,583 descriptions of 11,046 objects from 800 ScanNet scenes. ScanRefer is the first large-scale effort to perform object localization via natural language expression directly in 3D.

Please also check out the project website here.

For additional detail, please see the ScanRefer paper:
"ScanRefer: 3D Object Localization in RGB-D Scans using Natural Language"
by Dave Zhenyu Chen, Angel X. Chang and Matthias Nießner
from Technical University of Munich and Simon Fraser University.

Changelog

01/20/2023: Released annotated viewpoints for descriptions!.

11/11/2020: Updated paper with the improved results due to bug fixing.

11/05/2020: Released pre-trained weights.

08/08/2020: Fixed the issue with lib/box_util.py.

08/03/2020: Fixed the issue with lib/solver.py and script/eval.py.

06/16/2020: Fixed the issue with multiview features.

01/31/2020: Fixed the issue with bad tokens.

01/21/2020: Released the ScanRefer dataset.

🌟 Benchmark Challenge 🌟

We provide the ScanRefer Benchmark Challenge for benchmarking your model automatically on the hidden test set! Learn more at our benchmark challenge website. After finishing training the model, please download the benchmark data and put the unzipped ScanRefer_filtered_test.json under data/. Then, you can run the following script the generate predictions:

python scripts/predict.py --folder <folder_name> --use_color

Note that the flags must match the ones set before training. The training information is stored in outputs/<folder_name>/info.json. The generated predictions are stored in outputs/<folder_name>/pred.json. For submitting the predictions, please compress the pred.json as a .zip or .7z file and follow the instructions to upload your results.

Dataset

If you would like to access to the ScanRefer dataset, please fill out this form. Once your request is accepted, you will receive an email with the download link.

Note: In addition to language annotations in ScanRefer dataset, you also need to access the original ScanNet dataset. Please refer to the ScanNet Instructions for more details.

Download the dataset by simply executing the wget command:

wget <download_link>

Data format

"scene_id": [ScanNet scene id, e.g. "scene0000_00"],
"object_id": [ScanNet object id (corresponds to "objectId" in ScanNet aggregation file), e.g. "34"],
"object_name": [ScanNet object name (corresponds to "label" in ScanNet aggregation file), e.g. "coffee_table"],
"ann_id": [description id, e.g. "1"],
"description": [...],
"token": [a list of tokens from the tokenized description] 

🌟 Annotated viewpoints 🌟

You can now download the viewpoints via this link. Once you've downloaded the dataset, you can also play around the viewpoints that are recorded during annotation.

Viewpoint format

"scene_id": [ScanNet scene id, e.g. "scene0000_00"],
"object_id": [ScanNet object id (corresponds to "objectId" in ScanNet aggregation file), e.g. "34"],
"object_name": [ScanNet object name (corresponds to "label" in ScanNet aggregation file), e.g. "coffee_table"],
"ann_id": [description id, e.g. "1"],
"id": "<scene_id>-<object_id>_<ann_id>"
"camera": {
    "position": [...] # camera position in the original ScanNet scene
    "rotation": [...] # camera rotation in the original ScanNet scene
    "lookat": [...] # the location that the camera is currently pointing at
}

Setup

The code is tested on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS & 18.04 LTS with PyTorch 1.2.0 CUDA 10.0 installed. There are some issues with the newer version (>=1.3.0) of PyTorch. You might want to make sure you have installed the correct version. Otherwise, please execute the following command to install PyTorch:

The code is now compatiable with PyTorch 1.6! Please execute the following command to install PyTorch

conda install pytorch==1.6.0 torchvision==0.7.0 cudatoolkit=10.2 -c pytorch

Install the necessary packages listed out in requirements.txt:

pip install -r requirements.txt

After all packages are properly installed, please run the following commands to compile the CUDA modules for the PointNet++ backbone:

cd lib/pointnet2
python setup.py install

Before moving on to the next step, please don't forget to set the project root path to the CONF.PATH.BASE in lib/config.py.

Data preparation

1. Download the ScanRefer dataset and unzip it under data/.
2. Download the preprocessed GLoVE embeddings (~990MB) and put them under data/.
3. Download the ScanNetV2 dataset and put (or link) scans/ under (or to) data/scannet/scans/ (Please follow the ScanNet Instructions for downloading the ScanNet dataset).

After this step, there should be folders containing the ScanNet scene data under the data/scannet/scans/ with names like scene0000_00

4. Pre-process ScanNet data. A folder named scannet_data/ will be generated under data/scannet/ after running the following command. Roughly 3.8GB free space is needed for this step:

cd data/scannet/
python batch_load_scannet_data.py

After this step, you can check if the processed scene data is valid by running:

python visualize.py --scene_id scene0000_00

5. (Optional) Pre-process the multiview features from ENet.

   a. Download the ENet pretrained weights (1.4MB) and put it under data/

   b. Download and decompress the extracted ScanNet frames (~13GB).

   c. Change the data paths in config.py marked with TODO accordingly.

   d. Extract the ENet features:

   python script/compute_multiview_features.py

   e. Project ENet features from ScanNet frames to point clouds; you need ~36GB to store the generated HDF5 database:

   python script/project_multiview_features.py --maxpool

   You can check if the projections make sense by projecting the semantic labels from image to the target point cloud by:

   python script/project_multiview_labels.py --scene_id scene0000_00 --maxpool

Usage

Training

To train the ScanRefer model with RGB values:

python scripts/train.py --use_color

For more training options (like using preprocessed multiview features), please run scripts/train.py -h.

Evaluation

To evaluate the trained ScanRefer models, please find the folder under outputs/ with the current timestamp and run:

python scripts/eval.py --folder <folder_name> --reference --use_color --no_nms --force --repeat 5

Note that the flags must match the ones set before training. The training information is stored in outputs/<folder_name>/info.json

Visualization

To predict the localization results predicted by the trained ScanRefer model in a specific scene, please find the corresponding folder under outputs/ with the current timestamp and run:

python scripts/visualize.py --folder <folder_name> --scene_id <scene_id> --use_color

Note that the flags must match the ones set before training. The training information is stored in outputs/<folder_name>/info.json. The output .ply files will be stored under outputs/<folder_name>/vis/<scene_id>/

Models

For reproducing our results in the paper, we provide the following training commands and the corresponding pre-trained models:

Name	Command	Unique		Multiple		Overall		Weights
		[email protected]	[email protected]	[email protected]	[email protected]	[email protected]	[email protected]
xyz	python script/train.py --no_lang_cls	63.98	43.57	29.28	18.99	36.01	23.76	weights
xyz+rgb	python script/train.py --use_color --no_lang_cls	63.24	41.78	30.06	19.23	36.5	23.61	weights
xyz+rgb+normals	python script/train.py --use_color --use_normal --no_lang_cls	64.63	43.65	31.89	20.77	38.24	25.21	weights
xyz+multiview	python script/train.py --use_multiview --no_lang_cls	77.2	52.69	32.08	19.86	40.84	26.23	weights
xyz+multiview+normals	python script/train.py --use_multiview --use_normal --no_lang_cls	78.22	52.38	33.61	20.77	42.27	26.9	weights
xyz+lobjcls	python script/train.py	64.31	44.04	30.77	19.44	37.28	24.22	weights
xyz+rgb+lobjcls	python script/train.py --use_color	65.00	43.31	30.63	19.75	37.30	24.32	weights
xyz+rgb+normals+lobjcls	python script/train.py --use_color --use_normal	67.64	46.19	32.06	21.26	38.97	26.10	weights
xyz+multiview+lobjcls	python script/train.py --use_multiview	76.00	50.40	34.05	20.73	42.19	26.50	weights
xyz+multiview+normals+lobjcls	python script/train.py --use_multiview --use_normal	76.33	53.51	32.73	21.11	41.19	27.40	weights

If you would like to try out the pre-trained models, please download the model weights and extract the folder to outputs/. Note that the results are higher than before because of a few iterations of code refactoring and bug fixing.

Citation

If you use the ScanRefer data or code in your work, please kindly cite our work and the original ScanNet paper:

@inproceedings{chen2020scanrefer,
    title={Scanrefer: 3d object localization in rgb-d scans using natural language},
    author={Chen, Dave Zhenyu and Chang, Angel X and Nie{\ss}ner, Matthias},
    booktitle={Computer Vision--ECCV 2020: 16th European Conference, Glasgow, UK, August 23--28, 2020, Proceedings, Part XX 16},
    pages={202--221},
    year={2020},
    organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{dai2017scannet,
    title={Scannet: Richly-annotated 3d reconstructions of indoor scenes},
    author={Dai, Angela and Chang, Angel X and Savva, Manolis and Halber, Maciej and Funkhouser, Thomas and Nie{\ss}ner, Matthias},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
    pages={5828--5839},
    year={2017}
}

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank facebookresearch/votenet for the 3D object detection codebase and erikwijmans/Pointnet2_PyTorch for the CUDA accelerated PointNet++ implementation.

License

ScanRefer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Copyright (c) 2020 Dave Zhenyu Chen, Angel X. Chang, Matthias Nießner