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<!doctype html><html lang=zh-hans class=no-js><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.83.1"><meta name=ROBOTS content="NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW"><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml href=https://docs.dapr.io/index.xml><link rel="shortcut icon" href=/favicons/favicon.ico><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png sizes=180x180><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/favicon-16x16.png sizes=16x16><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/favicon-32x32.png sizes=32x32><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-36x36.png sizes=36x36><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-48x48.png sizes=48x48><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-72x72.png sizes=72x72><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-96x96.png sizes=96x96><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/favicons/android-144x144.png sizes=144x144><link 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6.75-1.6875C178.881253 94.9179688 179.631246 94.9531246 180.521875 95.0234375V106.027344z" id="dapr" fill="#fff"/><polygon id="tie" fill="#fff" fill-rule="nonzero" points="112.713867 128.237305 124.324219 128.237305 125.324219 155.49707 118.519043 160.265625 111.713867 155.49707"/><rect id="Rectangle-4" fill="#fff" fill-rule="nonzero" x="86.6816586" y="46" width="44.0478543" height="31" rx="2"/><rect id="Rectangle-4" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero" opacity=".0799999982" x="86.6816586" y="46" width="16.2935291" height="31"/><rect id="Rectangle-3" fill="#fff" fill-rule="nonzero" x="72.7718099" y="75" width="71.2879747" height="7.44032012" rx="3.72016"/><rect id="Rectangle-4" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero" opacity=".0799999982" x="72.7718099" y="75" width="22.0566132" height="9.15731707"/></g></svg></span><span class=font-weight-bold>Dapr 文档库</span></a><div class="td-navbar-nav-scroll ml-md-auto" id=main_navbar><ul class="navbar-nav mt-2 mt-lg-0"><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=https://dapr.io target=_blank><span>Homepage</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=https://github.com/dapr target=_blank><span>GitHub</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=https://blog.dapr.io/posts target=_blank><span>Blog</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=https://aka.ms/dapr-discord target=_blank><span>Discord</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=https://github.com/dapr/community/blob/master/README.md target=_blank><span>Community</span></a></li><li class="nav-item dropdown d-none d-lg-block"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href=# id=navbarDropdown role=button data-toggle=dropdown aria-haspopup=true aria-expanded=false>v1.2 (latest)</a><div class=dropdown-menu aria-labelledby=navbarDropdownMenuLink><a class=dropdown-item href=#>v1.2 (latest)</a>
<a class=dropdown-item href=https://v1-1.docs.dapr.io>v1.1</a>
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<a class=dropdown-item href=https://v0-11.docs.dapr.io>v0.11</a>
<a class=dropdown-item href=https://github.com/dapr/docs/tree/v0.10.0>v0.10</a>
<a class=dropdown-item href=https://github.com/dapr/docs/tree/v0.9.0>v0.9</a>
<a class=dropdown-item href=https://github.com/dapr/docs/tree/v0.8.0>v0.8</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown d-none d-lg-block"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href=# id=navbarDropdown role=button data-toggle=dropdown aria-haspopup=true aria-expanded=false>简体中文</a><div class=dropdown-menu aria-labelledby=navbarDropdownMenuLink><a class=dropdown-item href=/en/>English</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-nav d-none d-lg-block"><input type=search class="form-control td-search-input" placeholder=" " aria-label autocomplete=off></div></nav></header><div class="container-fluid td-outer"><div class=td-main><div class="row flex-xl-nowrap"><div class="col-12 col-md-3 col-xl-2 td-sidebar d-print-none"><div id=td-sidebar-menu class=td-sidebar__inner><nav class="collapse td-sidebar-nav pt-2 pl-4" id=td-section-nav><div class="nav-item dropdown d-block d-lg-none"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href=# id=navbarDropdown role=button data-toggle=dropdown aria-haspopup=true aria-expanded=false>简体中文</a><div class=dropdown-menu aria-labelledby=navbarDropdownMenuLink><a class=dropdown-item href=/en/>English</a></div></div><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 active td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section"></a></li><ul><li class="collapse show"><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/concepts/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">基础概念</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=concepts><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-conceptsservice-mesh href=/concepts/service-mesh/>服务网格</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-conceptsoverview href=/concepts/overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-conceptsbuilding-blocks-concept href=/concepts/building-blocks-concept/>Building blocks</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-conceptscomponents-concept href=/concepts/components-concept/>Components</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-conceptsconfiguration-concept href=/concepts/configuration-concept/>Configuration</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-conceptsmiddleware-concept href=/concepts/middleware-concept/>中间件</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-conceptsobservability-concept href=/concepts/observability-concept/>可观测性</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-conceptssecurity-concept href=/concepts/security-concept/>Security</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-conceptsterminology href=/concepts/terminology/>术语</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-conceptsfaq href=/concepts/faq/>FAQs</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/getting-started/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">快速入门</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=getting-started><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-getting-startedinstall-dapr-cli href=/getting-started/install-dapr-cli/>安装 Dapr CLI</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-getting-startedinstall-dapr-selfhost href=/getting-started/install-dapr-selfhost/>本地初始化 Dapr</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-getting-startedget-started-api href=/getting-started/get-started-api/>使用 Dapr 的内置 API</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-getting-startedget-started-component href=/getting-started/get-started-component/>定义一个组件</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-getting-startedquickstarts href=/getting-started/quickstarts/>Dapr 快速入门</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-getting-startedconfigure-state-pubsub href=/getting-started/configure-state-pubsub/>(可选) 配置 状态 & 发布/订阅</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">开发应用</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applications><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">构建块</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsbuilding-blocks><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/service-invocation/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">调用逻辑</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksservice-invocation><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksservice-invocationservice-invocation-overview href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/service-invocation/service-invocation-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksservice-invocationhowto-invoke-discover-services href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/service-invocation/howto-invoke-discover-services/>How-To: Invoke services</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/state-management/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">状态管理</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksstate-management><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksstate-managementstate-management-overview href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/state-management/state-management-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksstate-managementhowto-get-save-state href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/state-management/howto-get-save-state/>指南：如何保存和获取状态</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksstate-managementhowto-stateful-service href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/state-management/howto-stateful-service/>How-To: Build a stateful service</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksstate-managementhowto-share-state href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/state-management/howto-share-state/>How-To: Share state between applications</a><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/state-management/query-state-store/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Backend stores</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksstate-managementquery-state-store><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksstate-managementquery-state-storequery-cosmosdb-store href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/state-management/query-state-store/query-cosmosdb-store/>Azure Cosmos DB</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksstate-managementquery-state-storequery-redis-store href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/state-management/query-state-store/query-redis-store/>Redis</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksstate-managementquery-state-storequery-sqlserver-store href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/state-management/query-state-store/query-sqlserver-store/>SQL server</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/pubsub/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">发布 & 订阅</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsbuilding-blockspubsub><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blockspubsubpubsub-overview href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/pubsub/pubsub-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blockspubsubhowto-publish-subscribe href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/pubsub/howto-publish-subscribe/>How-To: Publish & subscribe</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blockspubsubpubsub-scopes href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/pubsub/pubsub-scopes/>作用域主题访问</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blockspubsubpubsub-message-ttl href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/pubsub/pubsub-message-ttl/>消息 TTL</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blockspubsubpubsub-raw href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/pubsub/pubsub-raw/>Pub/Sub without CloudEvents</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/bindings/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">绑定</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksbindings><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksbindingsbindings-overview href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/bindings/bindings-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksbindingshowto-triggers href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/bindings/howto-triggers/>How-To: 触发器</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksbindingshowto-bindings href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/bindings/howto-bindings/>How-To: 绑定</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/actors/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Actors</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksactors><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksactorsactors-overview href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/actors/actors-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksactorshowto-actors href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/actors/howto-actors/>How-To: Virtual actors</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksactorsactor-reentrancy href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/actors/actor-reentrancy/>How-To: Actor reentrancy</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/observability/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">可观测性</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksobservability><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/observability/w3c-tracing/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">W3C trace context</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksobservabilityw3c-tracing><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksobservabilityw3c-tracingw3c-tracing-overview href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/observability/w3c-tracing/w3c-tracing-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksobservabilityw3c-tracingw3c-tracing-howto href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/observability/w3c-tracing/w3c-tracing-howto/>How-To: 使用 W3C 跟踪上下文</a></li></ul></ul><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksobservabilitytracing-overview href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/observability/tracing-overview/>分布式跟踪</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blocksobservabilitysidecar-health href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/observability/sidecar-health/>Sidecar health</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/secrets/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">密钥管理</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsbuilding-blockssecrets><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blockssecretssecrets-overview href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/secrets/secrets-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blockssecretshowto-secrets href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/secrets/howto-secrets/>How To: Retrieve a secret</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsbuilding-blockssecretssecrets-scopes href=/developing-applications/building-blocks/secrets/secrets-scopes/>如何 : 使用秘钥的作用域限定</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">SDKs</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdks><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">.NET</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksdotnet><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-client/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">客户端</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-client><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-clientdotnet-daprclient-usage href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-client/dotnet-daprclient-usage/>DaprClient 使用</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-actors/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Actors</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-actors><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-actorsdotnet-actors-client href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-actors/dotnet-actors-client/>Actors 客户端</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-actorsdotnet-actors-usage href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-actors/dotnet-actors-usage/>编写 Actors</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-actorsdotnet-actors-howto href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-actors/dotnet-actors-howto/>Example</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-development/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">开发集成</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-development><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-developmentdotnet-development-docker-compose href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-development/dotnet-development-docker-compose/>Docker Compose</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-developmentdotnet-development-tye href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-development/dotnet-development-tye/>Tye项目</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-developmentdotnet-development-dapr-cli href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-development/dotnet-development-dapr-cli/>Dapr CLI</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-server/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">服务器</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-server><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-serverdotnet-aspnet href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-server/dotnet-aspnet/>ASP.NET</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-troubleshooting/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">疑难解答</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-troubleshooting><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksdotnetdotnet-troubleshootingdotnet-troubleshooting-pubsub href=/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/dotnet-troubleshooting/dotnet-troubleshooting-pubsub/>发布/订阅的故障排除</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/php/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">PHP</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksphp><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/php/php-actors/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Actors</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksphpphp-actors><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksphpphp-actorsphp-actor-reference href=/developing-applications/sdks/php/php-actors/php-actor-reference/>Production Reference</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/php/php-app/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">App</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksphpphp-app><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksphpphp-appphp-unit-testing href=/developing-applications/sdks/php/php-app/php-unit-testing/>Unit Testing</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/php/php-pubsub/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">发布与订阅</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksphpphp-pubsub></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/php/php-state/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">状态管理</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdksphpphp-state></li></ul></ul><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdksphpphp-serialization href=/developing-applications/sdks/php/php-serialization/>自定义序列化</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/python/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Python</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdkspython><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdkspythonpython-client href=/developing-applications/sdks/python/python-client/>客户端</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdkspythonpython-actor href=/developing-applications/sdks/python/python-actor/>Actor</a><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/sdks/python/python-sdk-extensions/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Extensions</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationssdkspythonpython-sdk-extensions><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdkspythonpython-sdk-extensionspython-grpc href=/developing-applications/sdks/python/python-sdk-extensions/python-grpc/>gRPC</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdkspythonpython-sdk-extensionspython-fastapi href=/developing-applications/sdks/python/python-sdk-extensions/python-fastapi/>FastAPI</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdkspythonpython-sdk-extensionspython-flask href=/developing-applications/sdks/python/python-sdk-extensions/python-flask/>Flask</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationssdkssdk-serialization href=/developing-applications/sdks/sdk-serialization/>序列化（Serialization）</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/ides/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">IDE 支持</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsides><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsidesvscode href=/developing-applications/ides/vscode/>Visual Studio Code</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsidesintellij href=/developing-applications/ides/intellij/>IntelliJ</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsidescodespaces href=/developing-applications/ides/codespaces/>GitHub Codespaces</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/middleware/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">中间件</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsmiddleware><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsmiddlewaremiddleware-overview href=/developing-applications/middleware/middleware-overview/>概述</a><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/middleware/supported-middleware/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Supported middleware</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsmiddlewaresupported-middleware><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsmiddlewaresupported-middlewaremiddleware-rate-limit href=/developing-applications/middleware/supported-middleware/middleware-rate-limit/>速率限制</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsmiddlewaresupported-middlewaremiddleware-oauth2 href=/developing-applications/middleware/supported-middleware/middleware-oauth2/>OAuth2</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsmiddlewaresupported-middlewaremiddleware-oauth2clientcredentials href=/developing-applications/middleware/supported-middleware/middleware-oauth2clientcredentials/>OAuth2 client credentials</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsmiddlewaresupported-middlewaremiddleware-bearer href=/developing-applications/middleware/supported-middleware/middleware-bearer/>Bearer</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsmiddlewaresupported-middlewaremiddleware-opa href=/developing-applications/middleware/supported-middleware/middleware-opa/>开放策略代理 (OPA)</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsmiddlewaresupported-middlewaremiddleware-sentinel href=/developing-applications/middleware/supported-middleware/middleware-sentinel/>Sentinel</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsmiddlewaresupported-middlewaremiddleware-uppercase href=/developing-applications/middleware/supported-middleware/middleware-uppercase/>Uppercase</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/integrations/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">集成</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsintegrations><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsintegrationsgrpc-integration href=/developing-applications/integrations/grpc-integration/>gRPC接口</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsintegrationsautoscale-keda href=/developing-applications/integrations/autoscale-keda/>Autoscale with KEDA</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsintegrationsazure-functions href=/developing-applications/integrations/azure-functions/>Azure Functions</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsintegrationsopen-service-mesh href=/developing-applications/integrations/open-service-mesh/>Open Service Mesh</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsintegrationsworkflows href=/developing-applications/integrations/workflows/>工作流</a><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/integrations/cloud-providers/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">云提供商</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsintegrationscloud-providers><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsintegrationscloud-providersauthenticating-aws href=/developing-applications/integrations/cloud-providers/authenticating-aws/>Authenticating to AWS</a></li></ul></ul><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsintegrationsazure-api-management href=/developing-applications/integrations/azure-api-management/>Azure API 管理</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/debugging/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Debugging</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsdebugging><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/developing-applications/debugging/debug-k8s/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Kubernetes</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=developing-applicationsdebuggingdebug-k8s><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsdebuggingdebug-k8sdebug-dapr-services href=/developing-applications/debugging/debug-k8s/debug-dapr-services/>Dapr control plane (Dapr 控制面板)</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-developing-applicationsdebuggingdebug-k8sdebug-daprd href=/developing-applications/debugging/debug-k8s/debug-daprd/>Dapr sidecar</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">功能操作</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operations><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/performance-and-scalability/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Performance and Scalability</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationsperformance-and-scalability><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsperformance-and-scalabilityperf-service-invocation href=/operations/performance-and-scalability/perf-service-invocation/>Service invocation performance</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsperformance-and-scalabilityperf-actors-activation href=/operations/performance-and-scalability/perf-actors-activation/>Actors activation performance</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/hosting/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">托管选项</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationshosting><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/hosting/self-hosted/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">自托管</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationshostingself-hosted><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingself-hostedself-hosted-overview href=/operations/hosting/self-hosted/self-hosted-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingself-hostedself-hosted-with-docker href=/operations/hosting/self-hosted/self-hosted-with-docker/>使用 Docker 运行</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingself-hostedself-hosted-uninstall href=/operations/hosting/self-hosted/self-hosted-uninstall/>卸载 Dapr</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingself-hostedself-hosted-upgrade href=/operations/hosting/self-hosted/self-hosted-upgrade/>升级 Dapr</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingself-hostedself-hosted-no-docker href=/operations/hosting/self-hosted/self-hosted-no-docker/>不使用 Docker 运行</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Kubernetes</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationshostingkubernetes><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingkuberneteskubernetes-overview href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/kubernetes-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingkuberneteskubernetes-deploy href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/kubernetes-deploy/>Deploy Dapr</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingkuberneteskubernetes-hybrid-clusters href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/kubernetes-hybrid-clusters/>Hybrid clusters</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingkuberneteskubernetes-annotations href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/kubernetes-annotations/>Kubernetes annotations</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingkuberneteskubernetes-production href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/kubernetes-production/>生产环境配置指南</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingkuberneteskubernetes-upgrade href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/kubernetes-upgrade/>升级 Dapr</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingkuberneteskubernetes-job href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/kubernetes-job/>Kubernetes Jobs</a><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/cluster/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">如何：设置集群</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationshostingkubernetescluster><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingkubernetesclustersetup-minikube href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/cluster/setup-minikube/>Minikube</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingkubernetesclustersetup-aks href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/cluster/setup-aks/>Azure Kubernetes Service</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationshostingkubernetesclustersetup-gke href=/operations/hosting/kubernetes/cluster/setup-gke/>谷歌Kubernetes引擎(GKE)</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/troubleshooting/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">疑难解答</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationstroubleshooting><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationstroubleshootingcommon_issues href=/operations/troubleshooting/common_issues/>Common Issues</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationstroubleshootinglogs-troubleshooting href=/operations/troubleshooting/logs-troubleshooting/>日志</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationstroubleshootingprofiling-debugging href=/operations/troubleshooting/profiling-debugging/>Debugging</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/configuration/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Configuration (配置)</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationsconfiguration><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsconfigurationconfiguration-overview href=/operations/configuration/configuration-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsconfigurationcontrol-concurrency href=/operations/configuration/control-concurrency/>并发& 限流</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsconfigurationsecret-scope href=/operations/configuration/secret-scope/>Limit secret store access</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsconfigurationinvoke-allowlist href=/operations/configuration/invoke-allowlist/>服务调用访问控制</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsconfigurationapi-allowlist href=/operations/configuration/api-allowlist/>Dapr APIs allow list</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsconfigurationgrpc href=/operations/configuration/grpc/>Use gRPC interface</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsconfigurationincrease-request-size href=/operations/configuration/increase-request-size/>Http request body size</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsconfigurationpreview-features href=/operations/configuration/preview-features/>Preview features</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/components/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">组件</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationscomponents><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationscomponentscomponent-schema href=/operations/components/component-schema/>组件schema</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationscomponentscertification-lifecycle href=/operations/components/certification-lifecycle/>认证生命周期</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationscomponentscomponent-scopes href=/operations/components/component-scopes/>Scope access to components</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationscomponentscomponent-secrets href=/operations/components/component-secrets/>在组件中引用密钥</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationscomponentssetup-state-store href=/operations/components/setup-state-store/>状态存储</a><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/components/setup-pubsub/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Pub/Sub 代理</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationscomponentssetup-pubsub><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationscomponentssetup-pubsubpubsub-namespaces href=/operations/components/setup-pubsub/pubsub-namespaces/>Multiple namespaces</a></li></ul></ul><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationscomponentssetup-secret-store href=/operations/components/setup-secret-store/>Secret stores（密钥存储）</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationscomponentssetup-bindings href=/operations/components/setup-bindings/>绑定</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/monitoring/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">可观测性</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationsmonitoring><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/monitoring/tracing/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">追踪</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationsmonitoringtracing><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringtracingsetup-tracing href=/operations/monitoring/tracing/setup-tracing/>Enable Dapr tracing for your application</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringtracingopen-telemetry-collector href=/operations/monitoring/tracing/open-telemetry-collector/>使用 OpenTelemetry Collector</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringtracingopen-telemetry-collector-appinsights href=/operations/monitoring/tracing/open-telemetry-collector-appinsights/>为 Azure AppInsights 使用 OpenTelemetry</a><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/monitoring/tracing/supported-tracing-backends/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Common Tracing Backends</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationsmonitoringtracingsupported-tracing-backends><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringtracingsupported-tracing-backendsnewrelic href=/operations/monitoring/tracing/supported-tracing-backends/newrelic/>New Relic</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringtracingsupported-tracing-backendsjaeger href=/operations/monitoring/tracing/supported-tracing-backends/jaeger/>Jaeger</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringtracingsupported-tracing-backendszipkin href=/operations/monitoring/tracing/supported-tracing-backends/zipkin/>Zipkin</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/monitoring/metrics/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">度量</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationsmonitoringmetrics><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringmetricsazure-monitor href=/operations/monitoring/metrics/azure-monitor/>Azure Monitor</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringmetricsprometheus href=/operations/monitoring/metrics/prometheus/>Prometheus</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringmetricsmetrics-overview href=/operations/monitoring/metrics/metrics-overview/>度量</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringmetricsgrafana href=/operations/monitoring/metrics/grafana/>Metrics dashboards with Grafana</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringmetricsnewrelic href=/operations/monitoring/metrics/newrelic/>New Relic</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/monitoring/logging/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">日志</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationsmonitoringlogging><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringloggingfluentd href=/operations/monitoring/logging/fluentd/>FluentD</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringloggingnewrelic href=/operations/monitoring/logging/newrelic/>New Relic</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationsmonitoringlogginglogs href=/operations/monitoring/logging/logs/>Logs</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/security/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">安全</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationssecurity><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationssecuritymtls href=/operations/security/mtls/>mTLS</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationssecurityoauth href=/operations/security/oauth/>OAuth</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationssecurityapi-token href=/operations/security/api-token/>Dapr API 令牌认证</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationssecurityapp-api-token href=/operations/security/app-api-token/>App API token authentication</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/operations/support/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Support</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=operationssupport><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationssupportsupport-versioning href=/operations/support/support-versioning/>Versioning</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationssupportsupport-release-policy href=/operations/support/support-release-policy/>Supported releases</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-operationssupportsupport-security-issues href=/operations/support/support-security-issues/>Reporting security issues</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">参考资料</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=reference><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/api/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Dapr API</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=referenceapi><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceapihealth_api href=/reference/api/health_api/>健康状况 API</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceapiservice_invocation_api href=/reference/api/service_invocation_api/>服务调用 API</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceapistate_api href=/reference/api/state_api/>状态管理 API</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceapipubsub_api href=/reference/api/pubsub_api/>Pub/Sub API</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceapibindings_api href=/reference/api/bindings_api/>绑定 API</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceapiactors_api href=/reference/api/actors_api/>Actors API</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceapisecrets_api href=/reference/api/secrets_api/>Secrets API</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceapimetadata_api href=/reference/api/metadata_api/>Metadata API</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceapierror_codes href=/reference/api/error_codes/>Error codes</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/cli/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Dapr CLI</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=referencecli><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclicli-overview href=/reference/cli/cli-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-completion href=/reference/cli/dapr-completion/>completion</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-configurations href=/reference/cli/dapr-configurations/>configurations</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-dashboard href=/reference/cli/dapr-dashboard/>dashboard</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-help href=/reference/cli/dapr-help/>help</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-init href=/reference/cli/dapr-init/>init</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-invoke href=/reference/cli/dapr-invoke/>invoke</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-list href=/reference/cli/dapr-list/>list</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-logs href=/reference/cli/dapr-logs/>logs</a><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/cli/dapr-mtls/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">mtls</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=referenceclidapr-mtls><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-mtlsdapr-mtls-export href=/reference/cli/dapr-mtls/dapr-mtls-export/>mtls export</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-mtlsdapr-mtls-expiry href=/reference/cli/dapr-mtls/dapr-mtls-expiry/>mtls expiry</a></li></ul></ul><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-publish href=/reference/cli/dapr-publish/>publish</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-run href=/reference/cli/dapr-run/>run</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-status href=/reference/cli/dapr-status/>status</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-stop href=/reference/cli/dapr-stop/>stop</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-uninstall href=/reference/cli/dapr-uninstall/>uninstall</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-upgrade href=/reference/cli/dapr-upgrade/>upgrade</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referenceclidapr-components href=/reference/cli/dapr-components/>组件</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/environment/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">环境变量</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=referenceenvironment></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/components-reference/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Component specs</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=referencecomponents-reference><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">状态存储</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-stores><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-aerospike href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-aerospike/>Aerospike</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-dynamodb href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-dynamodb/>AWS DynamoDB</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-azure-blobstorage href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-azure-blobstorage/>Azure Blob Storage</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-azure-cosmosdb href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-azure-cosmosdb/>Azure Cosmos DB</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-azure-tablestorage href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-azure-tablestorage/>Azure Table Storage</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-cassandra href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-cassandra/>Cassandra</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-cloudstate href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-cloudstate/>Cloudstate</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-couchbase href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-couchbase/>Couchbase</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-firestore href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-firestore/>GCP Firestore</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-consul href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-consul/>HashiCorp Consul</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-hazelcast href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-hazelcast/>Hazelcast</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-memcached href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-memcached/>Memcached</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-mongodb href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-mongodb/>MongoDB</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-mysql href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-mysql/>MySQL</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-postgresql href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-postgresql/>PostgreSQL</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-redis href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-redis/>Redis</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-rethinkdb href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-rethinkdb/>RethinkDB</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-sqlserver href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-sqlserver/>SQL Server</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-state-storessetup-zookeeper href=/reference/components-reference/supported-state-stores/setup-zookeeper/>Zookeeper</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Pub/Sub 代理</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsub><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-apache-kafka href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-apache-kafka/>Apache Kafka</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-aws-snssqs href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-aws-snssqs/>AWS SNS/SQS</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-azure-eventhubs href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-azure-eventhubs/>Azure Events Hub</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-azure-servicebus href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-azure-servicebus/>Azure Service Bus</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-gcp-pubsub href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-gcp-pubsub/>GCP Pub/Sub</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-hazelcast href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-hazelcast/>Hazelcast</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-mqtt href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-mqtt/>MQTT</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-nats-streaming href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-nats-streaming/>NATS Streaming</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-pulsar href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-pulsar/>Pulsar</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-rabbitmq href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-rabbitmq/>RabbitMQ</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-pubsubsetup-redis-pubsub href=/reference/components-reference/supported-pubsub/setup-redis-pubsub/>Redis Streams</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">绑定</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindings><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsalicloud-dingtalk href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/alicloud-dingtalk/>Alibaba Cloud DingTalk</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsalicloudoss href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/alicloudoss/>Alibaba Cloud Object Storage</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsapns href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/apns/>Apple Push Notification Service</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsdynamodb href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/dynamodb/>AWS DynamoDB</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingskinesis href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/kinesis/>AWS Kinesis</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingss3 href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/s3/>AWS S3</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingssns href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/sns/>AWS SNS</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingssqs href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/sqs/>AWS SQS</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsblobstorage href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/blobstorage/>Azure Blob Storage</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingscosmosdb href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/cosmosdb/>Azure CosmSDB</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingseventgrid href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/eventgrid/>Azure Event Grid</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingseventhubs href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/eventhubs/>Azure Event Hubs</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsservicebusqueues href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/servicebusqueues/>Azure Service Bus Queues</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingssignalr href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/signalr/>Azure SignalR</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsstoragequeues href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/storagequeues/>Azure Storage Queues</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingscron href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/cron/>Cron</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsgcppubsub href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/gcppubsub/>GCP Pub/Sub</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsgcpbucket href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/gcpbucket/>GCP Storage Bucket</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingshttp href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/http/>HTTP</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsinfluxdb href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/influxdb/>InfluxDB</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingskafka href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/kafka/>Kafka</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingskubernetes-binding href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/kubernetes-binding/>Kubernetes 事件</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsmqtt href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/mqtt/>MQTT</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsmysql href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/mysql/>MySQL</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingspostgres href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/postgres/>PostgreSQL</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingspostmark href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/postmark/>Postmark</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsrabbitmq href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/rabbitmq/>RabbitMQ</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsredis href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/redis/>Redis</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingsrethinkdb href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/rethinkdb/>RethinkDB</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingssmtp href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/smtp/>SMTP</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingssendgrid href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/sendgrid/>Twilio SendGrid</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingstwilio href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/twilio/>Twilio SMS</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingstwitter href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/twitter/>Twitter</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingszeebe-command href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/zeebe-command/>Zeebe command</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingszeebe-jobworker href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/zeebe-jobworker/>Zeebe JobWorker</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-bindingslocalstorage href=/reference/components-reference/supported-bindings/localstorage/>本地存储</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/components-reference/supported-secret-stores/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Secret stores（密钥存储）</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=referencecomponents-referencesupported-secret-stores><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-secret-storesaws-secret-manager href=/reference/components-reference/supported-secret-stores/aws-secret-manager/>AWS Secrets Manager</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-secret-storesaws-parameter-store href=/reference/components-reference/supported-secret-stores/aws-parameter-store/>AWS SSM Parameter Store</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-secret-storesazure-keyvault href=/reference/components-reference/supported-secret-stores/azure-keyvault/>Azure Key Vault</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-secret-storesazure-keyvault-managed-identity href=/reference/components-reference/supported-secret-stores/azure-keyvault-managed-identity/>Azure Key Vault w/ Managed Identity</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-secret-storesgcp-secret-manager href=/reference/components-reference/supported-secret-stores/gcp-secret-manager/>GCP Secret Manager</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-secret-storeshashicorp-vault href=/reference/components-reference/supported-secret-stores/hashicorp-vault/>HashiCorp Vault</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-secret-storeskubernetes-secret-store href=/reference/components-reference/supported-secret-stores/kubernetes-secret-store/>Kubernetes secrets</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-secret-storesenvvar-secret-store href=/reference/components-reference/supported-secret-stores/envvar-secret-store/>Local environment variables</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-secret-storesfile-secret-store href=/reference/components-reference/supported-secret-stores/file-secret-store/>Local file</a></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/reference/components-reference/supported-name-resolution/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">Name resolution</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=referencecomponents-referencesupported-name-resolution><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-referencecomponents-referencesupported-name-resolutionsetup-nr-consul href=/reference/components-reference/supported-name-resolution/setup-nr-consul/>HashiCorp Consul</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3"><li class=td-sidebar-nav__section-title><a href=/contributing/ class="align-left pl-0 pr-2 collapsed td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section">参与贡献</a></li><ul><li class=collapse id=contributing><a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-contributingcontributing-overview href=/contributing/contributing-overview/>概述</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-contributingpresentations href=/contributing/presentations/>Presentations</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-contributingcontributing-docs href=/contributing/contributing-docs/>Docs</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-contributingdotnet-contributing href=/contributing/dotnet-contributing/>.NET SDK</a>
<a class="td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-contributingpython-contributing href=/contributing/python-contributing/>Python SDK</a></li></ul></ul></li></ul></ul></nav></div></div><div class="d-none d-xl-block col-xl-2 td-toc d-print-none"><div class="td-page-meta ml-2 pb-1 pt-2 mb-0"><a href=https://github.com/dapr/docs/edit/v1.2/daprdocs/content/zh-hans/_index.md target=_blank><i class="fa fa-edit fa-fw"></i></a>
<a href=https://github.com/dapr/docs/issues/new/choose target=_blank><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i></a></div></div><main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 pl-md-5" role=main><nav aria-label=breadcrumb class="d-none d-md-block d-print-none"><ol class="breadcrumb spb-1"><li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current=page><a href=https://docs.dapr.io/></a></li></ol></nav><div class=td-content><h1></h1><h1 id=img-srcimageshome-titlepng-altdapr-文档-width400><img src=/images/home-title.png alt="Dapr 文档" width=400></h1><p>欢迎来到 Dapr 文档库!</p><h3 id=章节>章节</h3><div class=card-deck><div class=card><div class=card-body><h5 class=card-title><b>基础概念</b></h5><p class=card-text>开始了解 Dapr，包括其主要的特性及所提供的功能</p><a href=https://docs.dapr.io/concepts/ class=stretched-link></a></div></div><div class=card><div class=card-body><h5 class=card-title><b>快速入门</b></h5><p class=card-text>如何通过几分钟的时间，在你的操作环境中实现 Dapr 的启动与运行</p><a href=https://docs.dapr.io/getting-started/ class=stretched-link></a></div></div><div class=card><div class=card-body><h5 class=card-title><b>开发应用</b></h5><p class=card-text>有关如何构建 Dapr 应用的工具，提示和信息</p><a href=https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/ class=stretched-link></a></div></div></div><p><br></p><div class=card-deck><div class=card><div class=card-body><h5 class=card-title><b>功能操作</b></h5><p class=card-text>关于在 Dapr 上运行您的应用程序的托管选项，最佳实践和其他指南</p><a href=https://docs.dapr.io/operations/ class=stretched-link></a></div></div><div class=card><div class=card-body><h5 class=card-title><b>参考资料</b></h5><p class=card-text>关于 Dapr API，CLI，资源绑定及更多内容的详细文档</p><a href=https://docs.dapr.io/reference/ class=stretched-link></a></div></div><div class=card><div class=card-body><h5 class=card-title><b>参与贡献</b></h5><p class=card-text>如何为 Dapr 及其相关项目做出贡献</p><a href=https://docs.dapr.io/contributing/ class=stretched-link></a></div></div></div><h3 id=工具>工具</h3><div class=media><a class=pr-1 href=https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/ides/><img class=mr-3 src=/images/homepage/vscode.svg alt="Visual Studio Code" width=40></a><div class=media-body><h5 class=mt-0><b>IDE 集成</b></h5><p>了解如何在你首选的开发环境中启用和运行 Dapr 应用</p></div></div><div class=media><a class=pr-1 href=https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/sdks/><img class=mr-3 src=/images/homepage/code.svg alt="Code icon" width=40></a><div class=media-body><h5 class=mt-0><b>开发语言 SDKs</b></h5><p>使用 Dapr SDKs 配合你擅长的开发语言，构建 Dapr 应用程序</p><div class="media mt-3"><a class=pr-3 href=https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/sdks/dotnet/><img src=/images/homepage/dotnet.png alt=".NET logo" width=30></a><div class=media-body><h5 class=mt-0><b>.NET</b></h5></div></div><div class="media mt-3"><a class=pr-3 href=https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/sdks/python/><img src=/images/homepage/python.png alt="Python logo" width=30></a><div class=media-body><h5 class=mt-0><b>Python</b></h5></div></div><div class="media mt-3"><a class=pr-4 href=https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/sdks/><img src=/images/homepage/java.png alt="Java logo" width=20></a><div class=media-body><h5 class=mt-0><b>Java</b></h5></div></div><div class="media mt-3"><a class=pr-4 href=https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/sdks/><img src=/images/homepage/golang.svg alt="Go logo" width=30></a><div class=media-body><h5 class=mt-0><b>Go</b></h5></div></div><div class="media mt-3"><a class=pr-4 href=https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/sdks/php/><img src=/images/homepage/php.png alt="PHP logo" width=30></a><div class=media-body><h5 class=mt-0><b>PHP</b></h5></div></div></div></div><br><div class=section-index></div><div class="text-muted pt-3 border-top">May 29, 2021: <a href=https://github.com/dapr/docs/commit/602a67f81b4a8c93c4e7b3f2621b5d4ee3731e5c>New Crowdin updates (#72) (602a67f8)</a></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="bg-dark py-5 row d-print-none"><div class="container-fluid mx-sm-5"><div 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