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CognitiveBiasOntologies_V_2.0.owl
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CognitiveBiasOntologies_V_2.0.owl
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<owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies_V.2.0.owl#">
<terms:contributor>Dott. Stefano De Giorgis</terms:contributor>
<terms:contributor>Prof. Aldo Gangemi</terms:contributor>
<terms:created>01/03/24</terms:created>
<terms:created>20/03/2024</terms:created>
<terms:created>20/3/2024</terms:created>
<terms:created>27-02-2024</terms:created>
<terms:created>27/02/2024</terms:created>
<terms:created>February 2024</terms:created>
<terms:created rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2024-02-20T00:00:00</terms:created>
<terms:creator>Alice Picco</terms:creator>
<terms:creator>Corrado Consiglio</terms:creator>
<terms:creator xml:lang="en">Corrado Consiglio</terms:creator>
<terms:creator>Marco La Morte</terms:creator>
<terms:creator>Marco Lamorte</terms:creator>
<terms:creator>Salvatore Di Marzo</terms:creator>
<terms:description>Anecdotal fallacy part of the Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>Bias Blind Spot specification in the Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>Clustering illusion part of the Cognitive Bias ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>Confabulation Bias specification of Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>Insensitivity to sample size part of the Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>Naive Cynicism specification of the Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>Naive Realism specification of the Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>Neglect of probability part of the Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>The Anthropomorphism module of the cognitive bias ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description xml:lang="en">The Cognitive Bias Ontologies constitute a framework for categorizing and defining various cognitive biases that shape human thinking and decision-making. This project is the result of the 2023 Knowledge Representation and Extraction course held by professor Aldo Gangemi at the University of Bologna.</terms:description>
<terms:description>The Gamblers'Fallacy module of the Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>The Hot Hand Fallacy module of the Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>The Illusion of validity module of the cognitive bias ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>The Illusory of Correlation module of the Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>The Masked man fallacy module of the cognitive bias ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>The Pareidolia Bias module of the Cognitive Bias Ontology</terms:description>
<terms:description>The Recency bias module of the cognitive bias ontology</terms:description>
<terms:title>Anecdotal Fallacy ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Anthropomorphism ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Bias Blind Spot Ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Clustering Illusion Ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Confabulation Bias Ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Hot Hand Fallacy Bias Ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Illusion of validity ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Illusory of Correlation Bias Ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Insensitivity to sample size bias ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Masked Man Fallacy ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Naive Cynicism Ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Naive Realism Ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Neglect of Probability Ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>Recency bias ontology</terms:title>
<terms:title>The Gamblers'Fallacy Ontology Bias</terms:title>
<terms:title>The Pareidolias Bias Ontology</terms:title>
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<cpannotationschema:scenarios>In a lottery, a person thinks that a certain number is more likely to be drawn next because it hasn't been drawn in a long time.</cpannotationschema:scenarios>
<cpannotationschema:scenarios>Seeing Faces in Inanimate Objects: Perceiving faces in items like electrical sockets, rocks, or tree bark due to the arrangement of patterns or shapes.</cpannotationschema:scenarios>
<cpannotationschema:scenarios>Sports Betting: A sports bettor assumes that a team that has won several games in a row is more likely to win the next one, overlooking factors like team performance and matchups.</cpannotationschema:scenarios>
<cpannotationschema:scenarios>Superstitions: A baseball player believes that wearing a specific pair of socks during a winning game brings good luck. However, the socks have no impact on the game's outcome, yet the player associates wearing them with success.</cpannotationschema:scenarios>
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<untitled-ontology-17:userstory>As a product manager, Emily was tasked with prioritizing features for the upcoming software update. Wanting to ensure an objective and user-centric approach, she initiated a team discussion to gather input.
Emily noticed that her colleague, Chris, passionately advocated for a feature related to data visualization, emphasizing its impact on user engagement. As the discussion progressed, Emily felt increasingly convinced that Chris's viewpoint was swayed by his personal interest in data visualization.
However, during a later discussion, when Emily found herself advocating for a feature that streamlined workflow processes—a functionality she personally valued—she realized the potential bias in her own decision-making. It struck her that, just like Chris, her preferences and experiences were influencing her choices.
Reflecting on this realization, Emily became more mindful of her own bias blind spot. She acknowledged the need to consider a broader range of user perspectives and experiences, recognizing that her personal preferences might not align with the diverse needs of the entire user base. This awareness prompted her to implement a more inclusive decision-making process for feature prioritization, ensuring a balanced consideration of different user needs and preferences.</untitled-ontology-17:userstory>
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<rdfs:comment>Anthropomorphism is a cognitive bias where people attribute human characteristics, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities, objects, or animals. It is a form of personification where human traits are projected onto things that do not possess them.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Bias Blind Spot refers to the cognitive bias where individuals recognize and easily identify biases in others but fail to acknowledge or perceive their own cognitive biases. It involves the tendency to believe that one is less susceptible to biases than other people, leading individuals to overlook their own subjective judgments and assumptions. The bias blind spot can hinder self-awareness and critical reflection, potentially influencing decision-making, problem-solving, and interpersonal relationships. Recognizing and addressing the bias blind spot is essential for fostering a more accurate and unbiased understanding of one's own thought processes and behaviors.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Confabulation bias refers to a cognitive bias characterized by the tendency to generate fabricated or inaccurate information to fill in memory gaps, often without the individual's awareness. In confabulation, individuals create false details or narratives to explain events, experiences, or gaps in their memory. This bias can occur as a result of memory errors, the brain's attempt to make sense of incomplete information, or a desire to maintain coherence in one's personal narrative. Confabulation bias can lead to the creation of vivid and plausible but entirely fictional memories, influencing one's perception of past events.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Illusory correlation bias refers to the tendency of individuals to perceive a relationship between two variables even when no such relationship exists or when the relationship is much weaker than assumed. This bias often occurs when people incorrectly associate two events or characteristics because they occur together in a particular pattern or sequence, leading to the erroneous belief that there is a causal connection between them.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Insensitivity to sample size bias is a cognitive bias where people misjudge the reliability of information based on the sample size. In simpler terms, we often fail to consider how much a small group represents the larger population. This can lead to drawing false conclusions and making poor decisions.
People tend to treat small and large samples as equally representative, neglecting the increased accuracy of larger samples. We overgeneralize from small samples, applying their findings to the broader population without considering the margin of error.
It's related to other biases like the clustering illusion, where we underestimate randomness in small samples.
Our intuition struggles with the complex relationship between sample size and statistical uncertainty, we often lack the statistical training to analyse data critically and assess its generalizability, heuristics, which are mental shortcuts, can lead us to jump to conclusions without enough evidence.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Naive cynicism is a cognitive bias characterized by the tendency to doubt others' intentions and perceive actions as driven by selfish motives or ulterior motives, even in the absence of concrete evidence supporting such skepticism. Individuals exhibiting naive cynicism often display a general distrust of others, assuming that individuals or groups have hidden agendas, leading to a distorted and overly negative interpretation of people's behaviors or actions. This bias can hinder effective communication, collaboration, and relationship-building, as it contributes to an unwarranted suspicion of others' motives.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Naive realism is a cognitive bias characterized by the belief that one's perception of reality is objective, accurate, and unbiased. Individuals exhibiting naive realism assume that they see the world as it truly is, and they often expect others to share the same perception. This bias can lead to the misconception that one's perspective is the only valid viewpoint, overlooking the subjective nature of perception and the fact that others may interpret and experience reality differently. Naive realism can contribute to misunderstandings, conflicts, and a lack of empathy as individuals may struggle to appreciate alternative perspectives.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Pareidolia bias is a psychological phenomenon in which individuals perceive familiar patterns, shapes, or meaningful images, such as faces or objects, where none actually exist. This tendency leads people to interpret ambiguous stimuli as something recognizable and significant, even when there is no intentional design or pattern present. Pareidolia bias can occur in various sensory modalities, including visual, auditory, and tactile, and it often influences how individuals interpret stimuli in their environment, such as seeing shapes in clouds or faces in inanimate objects. This bias reflects the brain's natural inclination to organize and make sense of sensory information, sometimes leading to the perception of patterns or meanings that are not objectively there.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The Gambler's Fallacy bias, also known as the Fallacy of the Maturity of Chances, is a cognitive bias that occurs when an individual believes that past events in a random or chance-based process can influence the likelihood of future events in the same process. It is a mistaken belief that, because a certain outcome has occurred frequently or infrequently in the past, the probability of that outcome occurring again in the future is somehow altered or "due" to happen.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The Hot Hand Fallacy Bias, also known as the Hot Hand Fallacy, is a cognitive bias that leads people to believe that a series of successful outcomes in a random or chance-based process is more likely to continue in the short term. In other words, individuals tend to think that if they or someone else has experienced a streak of wins or successes, they are more likely to keep winning or succeeding in the near future. This bias can be observed in various contexts, such as sports, gambling, or even everyday decision-making.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>The Masked Man fallacy, also known as the Illicit Substitution of Identicals, is a cognitive bias where people mistakenly reject two names as referring to the same person or thing if one of the names involves a description or characteristic. This occurs because people tend to treat names as rigid designators and fail to recognize that a masked or described name can refer to the same entity.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>The Recency Bias is a cognitive bias where people give greater importance to recent events and information while discounting older data. This bias can affect decision-making and judgment, as recent experiences may carry more weight in evaluations and assessments.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>The anecdotal fallacy, also known as the anecdotal evidence or personal anecdote fallacy, occurs when someone relies on personal experiences or isolated examples instead of considering a broader range of evidence or statistical data. This bias involves drawing conclusions based on a single or a few examples rather than looking at the larger picture.
While anecdotes can be powerful and emotionally compelling, they are not necessarily representative of the general reality or the overall trend. It's important to recognize that individual experiences can vary widely, and relying solely on anecdotes may lead to inaccurate or biased conclusions.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>The clustering illusion is a cognitive bias that involves perceiving patterns or clusters in random or unrelated data. People tend to see patterns where none actually exist, and this can lead to incorrect interpretations of information. This bias arises from the human brain's natural inclination to seek order and make sense of the world, individuals may perceive random events or data points as part of a meaningful pattern or trend. This can occur when there is no actual correlation or connection between the observed elements. The clustering illusion can impact decision-making and judgments, as individuals may base their conclusions on perceived patterns that are not statistically significant or meaningful.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>The neglect of probability bias is a type of cognitive bias that affects how we make decisions, particularly in situations with uncertainty. It boils down to this: a tendency to ignore the probabilities of different outcomes when making decisions, it happens because our brains are complex and sometimes take shortcuts. Considering probabilities takes effort, and sometimes we prioritize other factors like potential rewards or emotional impact. This bias can lead to poor decision-making, especially when dealing with risks and uncertainties. We might overlook likely negative outcomes or get overly fixated on unlikely but dramatic possibilities.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>The “Illusion of Validity” is a cognitive bias where individuals overestimate their ability to accurately interpret and predict outcomes when analyzing a set of data, especially when the data show a consistent pattern</rdfs:comment>
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<RecencyBias:scenarios>In a job interview, a candidate performs exceptionally well in the final part of the interview. The interviewer, influenced by the Recency Bias, places disproportionate weight on this recent performance and is more likely to remember it and give it more significance in the evaluation, potentially overlooking earlier parts of the interview.</RecencyBias:scenarios>
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<Anecdotal_fallacy1:user_story>As a health-conscious individual, I want to adopt a new diet plan, so that I can achieve my weight loss goals. I will start researching different diet plans available in the market. I come across a testimonial from a friend who claims to have lost a significant amount of weight using the "SuperShred" diet plan. Intrigued by the success story, I decide to follow the "SuperShred" diet plan based on my friend's positive experience. I diligently adhere to the diet plan for a month, documenting my meals and progress.
At the end of the month, I notice a minimal change in my weight, and I share my experience with others, advocating for the effectiveness of the "SuperShred" diet. However, I fail to consider that individual responses to diet plans can vary, and factors such as metabolism, lifestyle, and overall health play a significant role. Without consulting broader nutritional guidelines or seeking professional advice, I continue promoting the "SuperShred" diet solely based on my personal experience. Over time, I encounter challenges or negative effects that were not apparent in the short term, but I attribute these solely to individual variations rather than considering a more comprehensive understanding of nutrition.</Anecdotal_fallacy1:user_story>
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<Clustering_illusion:user_story>Sarah, a regular lottery who enjoys testing her luck with weekly ticket purchases. Over the past month, Sarah notices a curious pattern emerging in the winning numbers of the local lottery. She observes that the winning numbers often consist of consecutive digits, such as 12, 13, 14, or alternating pairs like 5 and 7.
Excited by this apparent pattern, Sarah starts to develop a theory that the lottery draws are not entirely random. She begins meticulously analysing past winning numbers, searching for more evidence to support her hypothesis. With each new draw, Sarah eagerly checks the results, hoping to uncover additional patterns or trends.
As the weeks pass, Sarah becomes increasingly convinced that she has cracked the code to winning the lottery. She starts sharing her findings with friends and family, boasting about her newfound strategy for picking winning numbers. Some of her acquaintances start to believe in Sarah's theory, intrigued by the apparent predictability of the lottery draws.
Sarah decides to invest more money into buying lottery tickets, confident that her strategy will lead to big wins. However, despite her efforts, Sarah's luck doesn't seem to improve. She continues to match only a few numbers here and there, never coming close to hitting the jackpot.</Clustering_illusion:user_story>
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<Insensitivity_to_sample_size:hascomponent>I'm excited for the upcoming release of "Nova Odyssey," an RPG lauded by several popular streamers I follow. Their glowing reviews have me hyped, but I'm worried about potentially overhyping the game based on a limited perspective. I don't want to be disappointed if the gameplay doesn't match my expectations or there are hidden issues not mentioned in the reviews. I want to avoid falling prey to insensitivity to sample size bias and make a well-rounded decision about "Nova Odyssey." I need tools and information that help me consider diverse perspectives, analyse gameplay beyond streamer opinions, and understand the potential for bias in early reviews. On the Reviewer, I find a mix of professional reviews and player feedback, offering diverse perspectives beyond the streamer hype. While some praise the game's visuals and story, others point out bugs and repetitive gameplay mechanics. This balanced view helps me manage my expectations.</Insensitivity_to_sample_size:hascomponent>
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<Masked_Man_Fallacy:Scenarios>A man enters a local jazz club and is told that the great saxophonist John Smith will play that night. It happens to be also the name of a local talented surgeon. Immediately he refuses to believe that they are the same person, in his biased reasoning someone can't excel in two such diverse professions.</Masked_Man_Fallacy:Scenarios>
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<Neglect_of_probability_bias:user_story>The world whizzed by Amelia in a blur of emails, meetings, and looming deadlines. Each day felt like a sprint, with tasks piling up like dominoes ready to topple into chaos. But Amelia had a secret weapon - procrastination. While others fretted, she'd glide through her mornings, savoring a leisurely coffee, lost in the latest meme video. "There's plenty of time," she'd reassure herself, "the deadline is ages away."
But deadlines, like mythical dragons, had a way of sneaking up unexpectedly. One morning, the notification popped up - her major presentation, the one she'd been casually pushing off like a dusty book, was due tomorrow. Panic clawed at her throat. The Improbable Dragon, as she'd named her tendency to underestimate the urgency of tasks, had finally caught her.
Frantic typing filled the night, fuelled by cold pizza and desperation. The once manageable presentation morphed into a monster, swallowing her confidence and sleep. By morning, she was a hollow shell, her eyes bloodshot, her voice hoarse. The presentation stumbled, riddled with errors and apologies. The consequences, once improbable, materialized - a lost opportunity, a damaged reputation, and a mountain of work to fix the mess.</Neglect_of_probability_bias:user_story>
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<Bias:userstory>Sarah, eager to enjoy a spontaneous night with friends, attends a concert that extends well into the early morning hours. However, mindful of her family's expectations and knowing that she didn't inform them of her plans, she faces a dilemma.
The next morning, Sarah returns home, realizing she needs to explain her late-night absence. Feeling the pressure of potential consequences, she succumbs to confabulation bias. When her concerned family asks about her whereabouts, Sarah, without a clear memory of the night's events, fabricates a story about unexpectedly meeting an old friend who needed emotional support.
In her confabulated narrative, Sarah embellishes details about the encounter, creating a plausible and emotionally charged scenario to justify her late return. Unaware of the confabulation bias at play, she confidently shares this story with her family, believing it to be a genuine account of the night.
This user story highlights how confabulation bias can emerge in situations where individuals feel the need to explain their actions, especially when faced with potential scrutiny or consequences. Sarah's fabricated story, influenced by the desire to maintain coherence in her personal narrative, exemplifies the impact of confabulation on memory and communication.</Bias:userstory>
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<Cynicism:userstory>Sarah, having experienced similar challenges in the past, approaches Alex and offers her assistance. She suggests collaborating on specific tasks, sharing resources, and even providing guidance to ease the workload. Her intention is rooted in empathy and a desire to foster teamwork within the department.
However, due to his naive cynicism, Alex, already stressed by the demanding project, interprets Sarah's generous offer with suspicion. He questions her motives, wondering if she's attempting to showcase her skills to gain favor with their manager or if there's an underlying agenda that might compromise his position on the project.
Despite Sarah's genuine intentions, Alex's naive cynicism leads him to decline her offer, assuming that there must be hidden motives behind her willingness to help. This scenario illustrates how naive cynicism can hinder collaboration and prevent the positive outcomes that could arise from genuine acts of assistance and teamwork.</Cynicism:userstory>
<Realism:userstory>Maria, rooted in her cultural traditions, suggests a lively and dynamic event featuring music and dance styles typical of her background. She believes her proposal perfectly represents the essence of cultural celebration. However, her perspective is influenced by naive realism, as she assumes that her cultural traditions are universally appealing and should be the focal point of the event.
Akio, on the other hand, proposes a more serene and contemplative event that aligns with traditional Japanese cultural practices. He believes this approach would better capture the spirit of diversity and inclusivity. Akio, too, is influenced by naive realism, as he assumes that his cultural traditions represent an objective and superior choice for the event.
As the two colleagues engage in discussions about the cultural event, their naive realism becomes apparent. Maria and Akio struggle to appreciate the validity of each other's cultural traditions, assuming that their own perspectives represent an objective and universal truth.</Realism:userstory>
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<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">
<terms:description>Define the participation of an entity in a process or an Activity</terms:description>
<terms:description>Define the relation between an entity (activity or event) and its produced outcome.</terms:description>
</rdf:Description>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://modellingdh.github.io/ont/odp/term/inActivity -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://modellingdh.github.io/ont/odp/term/inActivity">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Assessing"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/BecomingAware"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Pattern"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/People"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/PerceptionExperience"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Decision"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Activity"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>What activity/ies are affecting or affected by a certain engagement</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>what activity/ies are affecting or affected by a certain engagement</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://modellingdh.github.io/ont/odp/term/includes -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://modellingdh.github.io/ont/odp/term/includes">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Bias"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Outcome"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Activity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Event"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#MemoryGap"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/CognitiveConnection"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Evidence"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Pattern"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/PerceptionExperience"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>A relation of mereological nature that connects a given observation with the activity that originates them: it strengthens the argument that observations are always active processes from a cognitive standpoint, regardless of how conscious they may be. A standard mereological property from another content pattern may be used in lieu of this one and therefore aligned with it.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://modellingdh.github.io/ont/odp/term/isEngagedIn -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://modellingdh.github.io/ont/odp/term/isEngagedIn">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Agent"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/People"/>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontology.se/odp/content/owl/Action.owl#Action"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#MentalProperty"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Activity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Assessing"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/BecomingAware"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Deciding"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Event"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/PerceptionExperience"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Predicting"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>Because an activity may engage other participants than the one performing it, engagements are in general considered individual rather than collective, therefore each participants has their own engagement and only some of them will be conscious and/or documented.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Links the individual to the activity which he’s engaged in.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://modellingdh.github.io/ont/odp/term/isReflectionOn -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://modellingdh.github.io/ont/odp/term/isReflectionOn">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#HumanFeature"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/CognitiveConnection"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Pattern"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Activity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/BecomingAware"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/PerceptionExperience"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>Used to connect the subjective elements of an experience with the corresponding observation, which is extrapolated from the content being interacted with and in itself may not be including a critique.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://modellingdh.github.io/ont/odp/term/producedObservation -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://modellingdh.github.io/ont/odp/term/producedObservation">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#AmbiguousStimulus"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Non-humanEntity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Variables"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/ExperiencerObj"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#HumanFeature"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/CognitiveConnection"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Pattern"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>This property can be used to denote that something is (even indirectly, not necessary through direct reflection) responsible for the existence of an observation.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.org/ontology/cco/core#belief -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/ontology/cco/core#belief">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Agent"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/People"/>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Sequence"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestersyn/Belief.n.1"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>An uncertain relation for competence representation. That means beliefs, persuasions or opinions, which can also be misconceptions. A Person who believes that a sequence of past events with the same outcome can change the probability of the outcome of the same event in the future</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://semantic.cs.put.poznan.pl/ontologies/newsreportingevent.owl#owns -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://semantic.cs.put.poznan.pl/ontologies/newsreportingevent.owl#owns">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/People"/>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://dbpedia.org/resource/Knowledge"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Memory"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>This property can be used to link a certain NewsProvider with a Media that the NewsProvider ows, e.g. Fox News Channel is owned by Fox Entertainment Group, which also owns other Media (FXX Channel, etc.).
This is an universal property, it can be also used in different context (e.g. Ruslana owns a Persian cat).</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>This property can be used to link a certain NewsProvider with a Media that the NewsProvider ows, e.g. Fox News Channel is owned by Fox Entertainment Group, which also owns other Media (FXX Channel, etc.). This is an universal property, it can be also used in different context (e.g. Ruslana owns a Persian cat).</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.fao.org/aims/aos/aos.owl#affects -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.fao.org/aims/aos/aos.owl#affects">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://dbpedia.org/resource/Knowledge"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#RecentMemory"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#PerceivedValidity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Deciding"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/PerceptionExperience"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>X <affects> Y. Agent X acts on object Y in such a way that Y changes state or location.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontology.se/odp/content/owl/Action.owl#hasConsequence -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontology.se/odp/content/owl/Action.owl#hasConsequence">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontology.se/odp/content/owl/Action.owl#Action"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Outcome"/>
<rdfs:comment>A causal relation between actions, i.e. one action is the cause of another action. For example, the action of "swimming" is a consequence of "jumping into deep water". The property is transitive.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/classification.owl#classifies -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/classification.owl#classifies">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/classification.owl#isClassifiedBy"/>
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#HighImportance"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#LowImportance"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#PastMemory"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#RecentMemory"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. the Role 'student' classifies a Person 'John'.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/classification.owl#isClassifiedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/classification.owl#isClassifiedBy">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#PastMemory"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#RecentMemory"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#HighImportance"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#LowImportance"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/parameter.owl#hasParameter -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/parameter.owl#hasParameter">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/parameter.owl#isParameterFor"/>
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#PastMemory"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#RecentMemory"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Event"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Importance"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Probability"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/parameter.owl#isParameterFor -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/parameter.owl#isParameterFor">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Importance"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Probability"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#PastMemory"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#RecentMemory"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Event"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#hasParticipant -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#hasParticipant">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#isParticipantIn"/>
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Activity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Predicting"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#PerceivedValidity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/People"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>inverse property of isParticipantIn</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#isParticipantIn -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/participation.owl#isParticipantIn">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#PerceivedValidity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/People"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Activity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Predicting"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>Define the participation of an entity in a process or an Activity</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Define the participation of an entity in a process.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#hasPart -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#hasPart">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#isPartOf"/>
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Activity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Pattern"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Variables"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Event"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#isPartOf -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/partof.owl#isPartOf">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Variables"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Event"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Activity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Pattern"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/sequence.owl#follows -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/sequence.owl#follows">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/sequence.owl#precedes"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#RecentMemory"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#PastMemory"/>
<rdfs:comment>A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/sequence.owl#precedes -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/sequence.owl#precedes">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#PastMemory"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#RecentMemory"/>
<rdfs:comment>A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema.
E.g. 'year 1999 precedes 2000', 'deciding what coffee to use' precedes 'preparing coffee', 'World War II follows World War I', 'in the Milan to Rome autoroute, Bologna precedes Florence', etc.
It can then be used between tasks, processes, time intervals, spatially locate objects, situations, etc.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#hasType -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#hasType">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Evidence"/>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/tree/main/Confabulation%20Bias#Fictional"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:range>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Sequence"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Activity"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://dbpedia.org/ontology/produces -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://dbpedia.org/ontology/produces">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#MemoryEncoding"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Deciding"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Event"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/People"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/PerceptionExperience"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Predicting"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Decision"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Outcome"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#PerceivedValidity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Evidence"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Expectation"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Memory"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>Define the relation between an activity and its produced outcome.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Define the relation between an entity (activity or event) and its produced outcome.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#creates -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#creates">
<rdfs:domain>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Activity"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Sequence"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:domain>
<rdfs:range>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://dbpedia.org/page/Illusion"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/PerceptionExperience"/>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
</rdfs:range>
<rdfs:comment>a property connecting the illusory effect created by the Perception of Pattern</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#decide -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#decide">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Thing"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/Neglect_of_probability_bias#Ignore"/>
<rdfs:comment>a property that links the cognitive process of deciding how to act after receiving information.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#fillsMemoryGap -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#fillsMemoryGap">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://w3id.org/framester/data/framestercore/Evidence"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#MemoryGap"/>
<rdfs:comment>represents the action or process of replenishing or restoring missing or incomplete memory or information within an entity or system.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#focusesOn -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#focusesOn">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Agent"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#Bias"/>
<rdfs:comment>describes the primary subject or area of attention associated with an entity or concept.</rdfs:comment>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- https://github.com/corrado877/CognitiveBiasOntologies/blob/main/CognitiveBiasOntologies#hasAttribute -->