diff --git a/deptrac.yaml b/deptrac.yaml
index 8d43af6117ae..ddcaa43d9dba 100644
--- a/deptrac.yaml
+++ b/deptrac.yaml
@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ parameters:
       - Cookie
       - HTTP
       - Database
+      - I18n
     Throttle:
       - Cache
     Validation:
diff --git a/system/Session/Session.php b/system/Session/Session.php
index fa44b8267e7b..d45a7b75fc74 100644
--- a/system/Session/Session.php
+++ b/system/Session/Session.php
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 use CodeIgniter\Cookie\Cookie;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Response;
+use CodeIgniter\I18n\Time;
 use Config\App;
 use Config\Cookie as CookieConfig;
 use Config\Services;
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ public function __construct(SessionHandlerInterface $driver, App $config)
         $cookie = config('Cookie');
 
         $this->cookie = (new Cookie($this->sessionCookieName, '', [
-            'expires'  => $this->sessionExpiration === 0 ? 0 : time() + $this->sessionExpiration,
+            'expires'  => $this->sessionExpiration === 0 ? 0 : Time::now()->getTimestamp() + $this->sessionExpiration,
             'path'     => $cookie->path ?? $config->cookiePath,
             'domain'   => $cookie->domain ?? $config->cookieDomain,
             'secure'   => $cookie->secure ?? $config->cookieSecure,
@@ -238,8 +239,8 @@ public function start()
             && ($regenerateTime = $this->sessionTimeToUpdate) > 0
         ) {
             if (! isset($_SESSION['__ci_last_regenerate'])) {
-                $_SESSION['__ci_last_regenerate'] = time();
-            } elseif ($_SESSION['__ci_last_regenerate'] < (time() - $regenerateTime)) {
+                $_SESSION['__ci_last_regenerate'] = Time::now()->getTimestamp();
+            } elseif ($_SESSION['__ci_last_regenerate'] < (Time::now()->getTimestamp() - $regenerateTime)) {
                 $this->regenerate((bool) $this->sessionRegenerateDestroy);
             }
         }
@@ -379,7 +380,7 @@ protected function initVars()
             return;
         }
 
-        $currentTime = time();
+        $currentTime = Time::now()->getTimestamp();
 
         foreach ($_SESSION['__ci_vars'] as $key => &$value) {
             if ($value === 'new') {
@@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ protected function initVars()
      */
     public function regenerate(bool $destroy = false)
     {
-        $_SESSION['__ci_last_regenerate'] = time();
+        $_SESSION['__ci_last_regenerate'] = Time::now()->getTimestamp();
         session_regenerate_id($destroy);
 
         $this->removeOldSessionCookie();
@@ -804,7 +805,7 @@ public function removeTempdata(string $key)
      */
     public function markAsTempdata($key, int $ttl = 300): bool
     {
-        $ttl += time();
+        $ttl += Time::now()->getTimestamp();
 
         if (is_array($key)) {
             $temp = [];
@@ -815,9 +816,9 @@ public function markAsTempdata($key, int $ttl = 300): bool
                     $k = $v;
                     $v = $ttl;
                 } elseif (is_string($v)) {
-                    $v = time() + $ttl;
+                    $v = Time::now()->getTimestamp() + $ttl;
                 } else {
-                    $v += time();
+                    $v += Time::now()->getTimestamp();
                 }
 
                 if (! array_key_exists($k, $_SESSION)) {
@@ -919,7 +920,7 @@ protected function startSession()
      */
     protected function setCookie()
     {
-        $expiration   = $this->sessionExpiration === 0 ? 0 : time() + $this->sessionExpiration;
+        $expiration   = $this->sessionExpiration === 0 ? 0 : Time::now()->getTimestamp() + $this->sessionExpiration;
         $this->cookie = $this->cookie->withValue(session_id())->withExpires($expiration);
 
         /** @var Response $response */