diff --git a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/blockfile.rs b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/blockfile.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d1..000000000000
diff --git a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/delta.rs b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/delta.rs
index dee9070f57d8..eda61cc0c374 100644
--- a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/delta.rs
+++ b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/delta.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use super::{Block, BlockBuilderOptions, BlockData, BlockDataBuilder};
 use crate::blockstore::{
     arrow_blockfile::{blockfile::MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, provider::ArrowBlockProvider},
     types::{BlockfileKey, KeyType, Value, ValueType},
@@ -6,8 +7,6 @@ use arrow::util::bit_util;
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
 
-use super::{Block, BlockBuilderOptions, BlockData, BlockDataBuilder};
-
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct BlockDelta {
     pub source_block: Arc<Block>,
@@ -247,8 +246,10 @@ impl BlockDeltaInner {
     }
 }
 
-impl From<&BlockDelta> for BlockData {
-    fn from(delta: &BlockDelta) -> Self {
+impl TryFrom<&BlockDelta> for BlockData {
+    type Error = super::BlockDataBuildError;
+
+    fn try_from(delta: &BlockDelta) -> Result<BlockData, Self::Error> {
         let mut builder = BlockDataBuilder::new(
             delta.source_block.get_key_type(),
             delta.source_block.get_value_type(),
@@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ mod test {
         }
 
         let size = delta.get_size();
-        let block_data = BlockData::from(&delta);
+        let block_data = BlockData::try_from(&delta).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(size, block_data.get_size());
     }
 
@@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ mod test {
             delta.add(key, value);
         }
         let size = delta.get_size();
-        let block_data = BlockData::from(&delta);
+        let block_data = BlockData::try_from(&delta).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(size, block_data.get_size());
     }
 
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ mod test {
         }
 
         let size = delta.get_size();
-        let block_data = BlockData::from(&delta);
+        let block_data = BlockData::try_from(&delta).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(size, block_data.get_size());
     }
 }
diff --git a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/mod.rs b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/mod.rs
index 32ffeb4466cd..4ac656dc86b7 100644
--- a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/mod.rs
+++ b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-mod blockfile;
 mod delta;
 mod iterator;
-mod provider;
 mod types;
 
 // Re-export types at the arrow_blockfile module level
diff --git a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/provider.rs b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/provider.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d1..000000000000
diff --git a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/types.rs b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/types.rs
index 8700666ee0c2..da6379735b90 100644
--- a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/types.rs
+++ b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/block/types.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use thiserror::Error;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
+use super::delta::BlockDelta;
 use super::iterator::BlockIterator;
 
 /// BlockState represents the state of a block in the blockstore. Conceptually, a block is immutable once the broarder system
@@ -58,12 +59,15 @@ pub struct Block {
 pub enum BlockError {
     #[error("Invalid state transition")]
     InvalidStateTransition,
+    #[error("Block data error")]
+    BlockDataError(#[from] BlockDataBuildError),
 }
 
 impl ChromaError for BlockError {
     fn code(&self) -> ErrorCodes {
         match self {
             BlockError::InvalidStateTransition => ErrorCodes::Internal,
+            BlockError::BlockDataError(e) => e.code(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -202,6 +206,29 @@ impl Block {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn apply_delta(&self, delta: &BlockDelta) -> Result<(), Box<BlockError>> {
+        let data = match BlockData::try_from(delta) {
+            Ok(data) => data,
+            Err(e) => return Err(Box::new(BlockError::BlockDataError(e))),
+        };
+        let mut inner = self.inner.write();
+        match inner.state {
+            BlockState::Uninitialized => {
+                inner.data = Some(data);
+                inner.state = BlockState::Initialized;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            BlockState::Initialized => {
+                inner.data = Some(data);
+                inner.state = BlockState::Initialized;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            BlockState::Commited | BlockState::Registered => {
+                Err(Box::new(BlockError::InvalidStateTransition))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     pub(super) fn iter(&self) -> BlockIterator {
         BlockIterator::new(
             self.clone(),
diff --git a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/blockfile.rs b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/blockfile.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..507455e2e2c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/blockfile.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub(super) const MAX_BLOCK_SIZE: usize = 16384;
diff --git a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/mod.rs b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/mod.rs
index fc9210db1bab..cbda73423547 100644
--- a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/mod.rs
+++ b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/mod.rs
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 mod block;
+mod blockfile;
+mod provider;
diff --git a/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/provider.rs b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/provider.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59772bb3eaff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/worker/src/blockstore/arrow_blockfile/provider.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use super::block::Block;
+use crate::blockstore::{KeyType, ValueType};
+use parking_lot::RwLock;
+use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+struct ArrowBlockProviderInner {
+    blocks: HashMap<Uuid, Arc<Block>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(super) struct ArrowBlockProvider {
+    inner: Arc<RwLock<ArrowBlockProviderInner>>,
+}
+
+impl ArrowBlockProvider {
+    pub(super) fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: Arc::new(RwLock::new(ArrowBlockProviderInner {
+                blocks: HashMap::new(),
+            })),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn create_block(&self, key_type: KeyType, value_type: ValueType) -> Arc<Block> {
+        let block = Arc::new(Block::new(Uuid::new_v4(), key_type, value_type));
+        self.inner
+            .write()
+            .blocks
+            .insert(block.get_id(), block.clone());
+        block
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn get_block(&self, id: &Uuid) -> Option<Arc<Block>> {
+        self.inner.read().blocks.get(id).cloned()
+    }
+}