MainForm.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Ipc;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Input;
using AppLimit.NetSparkle;
using EasyConnect.Properties;
using EasyConnect.Protocols;
using Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Shell;
using Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Taskbar;
using Stratman.Windows.Forms.TitleBarTabs;
using Win32Interop.Enums;
using Win32Interop.Methods;

namespace EasyConnect
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Main application form for EasyConnect that hosts the tabs in which the various windows are displayed.
	/// </summary>
	public partial class MainForm : TitleBarTabs
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// Delegate to open the <see cref="HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection"/> whose <see cref="IConnection.Guid"/> matches <paramref name="historyGuid"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="historyGuid">Value to use to match against <see cref="IConnection.Guid"/> when searching for a 
		/// <see cref="HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection"/></param>
		/// <returns>The newly created tab for the connection to the <see cref="HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection"/> whose <see cref="IConnection.Guid"/>
		/// matches <paramref name="historyGuid"/>.</returns>
		public delegate TitleBarTab ConnectToHistoryDelegate(Guid historyGuid);

		/// <summary>
		/// Instance of the first created MainForm, used for remoting purposes to open history entries via the jump list.
		/// </summary>
		public static MainForm ActiveInstance = null;

		/// <summary>
		/// Remoting method to use to open history entries via the jump list.
		/// </summary>
		public static ConnectToHistoryDelegate ConnectToHistoryMethod = null;

		/// <summary>
		/// When the application is invoked via the jump list to open a historical connection, we use this IPC channel to communicate with an already-open 
		/// process (if it exists) to tell it to open the given historical connection.
		/// </summary>
		protected static IpcServerChannel _ipcChannel = null;

		/// <summary>
		/// Contains the UI for using bookmarks but also the data concerning all of the bookmarks and folders that the user has.
		/// </summary>
		protected BookmarksWindow _bookmarks = null;

		/// <summary>
		/// Flag indicating whether or not the user is currently pressing the Ctrl key.
		/// </summary>
		protected bool _ctrlDown = false;

		/// <summary>
		/// Contains the UI for looking at a user's connection history but also the data concerning those historical connections.
		/// </summary>
		protected HistoryWindow _history = null;

		/// <summary>
		/// Pointer to the low-level mouse hook callback (<see cref="KeyboardHookCallback"/>).
		/// </summary>
		protected IntPtr _hookId;

		/// <summary>
		/// Delegate of <see cref="KeyboardHookCallback"/>; declared as a member variable to keep it from being garbage collected.
		/// </summary>
		protected HOOKPROC _hookproc = null;

		/// <summary>
		/// Jump list for this application.
		/// </summary>
		protected JumpList _jumpList = null;

		/// <summary>
		/// Application-level (not connection protocol defaults) that the user has set.
		/// </summary>
		protected Options _options;

		/// <summary>
		/// Encryption type that was previously selected by the user.
		/// </summary>
		protected EncryptionType _previousEncryptionType;

		/// <summary>
		/// Tab that the user had previously focused on.
		/// </summary>
		protected TitleBarTab _previouslyClickedTab;

		/// <summary>
		/// When populating the application's jump list with the recent connections that the user has made, this is the category that the items go under.
		/// </summary>
		protected JumpListCustomCategory _recentCategory = new JumpListCustomCategory("Recent");

		/// <summary>
		/// Queue of the ten most recent connections, indicating which ones are going to show up in the jump list.
		/// </summary>
		protected Queue<HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection> _recentConnections = new Queue<HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection>();

		/// <summary>
		/// Flag indicating whether the user is pressing the Shift button.
		/// </summary>
		protected bool _shiftDown = false;

		protected Sparkle _sparkle;

		/// <summary>
		/// Default constructor.
		/// </summary>
		public MainForm()
		{
			InitializeComponent();
			Init();

			_sparkle = new Sparkle(
				String.IsNullOrEmpty(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["appCastUrl"])
					? "http://lstratman.github.io/EasyConnect/updates/EasyConnect.xml"
					: ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["appCastUrl"]);
			_sparkle.ApplicationWindowIcon = Icon;
			_sparkle.ApplicationIcon = Icon.ToBitmap();

			_sparkle.StartLoop(true, true);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Constructor; initializes the UI.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="openToBookmarks">Bookmarks, if any, that we should open when initially creating the UI.</param>
		public MainForm(IEnumerable<Guid> openToBookmarks)
			: this()
		{
			if (openToBookmarks != null)
			{
				IEnumerable<Guid> toBookmarks = openToBookmarks.ToList();

				if (toBookmarks.Any())
				{
					OpenToBookmarks = (from Guid bookmarkGuid in toBookmarks
					                   select Bookmarks.FindBookmark(bookmarkGuid)).ToList();
				}
			}

			// Show the bookmarks manager window initially if we're not opening bookmarks or history entries
			if (OpenToBookmarks == null && OpenToHistory == Guid.Empty)
				OpenBookmarkManager();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Constructor; initializes the UI.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="openToBookmarks">Bookmarks, if any, that we should open when initially creating the UI.</param>
		public MainForm(List<IConnection> openToBookmarks)
			: this()
		{
			OpenToBookmarks = openToBookmarks;

			// Show the bookmarks manager window initially if we're not opening bookmarks or history entries
			if (OpenToBookmarks == null && OpenToHistory == Guid.Empty)
				OpenBookmarkManager();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Application-level (not connection protocol defaults) that the user has set.
		/// </summary>
		public Options Options
		{
			get
			{
				return _options ?? (_options = Options.Load());
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Contains the UI for using bookmarks but also the data concerning all of the bookmarks and folders that the user has.
		/// </summary>
		public BookmarksWindow Bookmarks
		{
			get
			{
				if (_bookmarks == null && ConnectionFactory.ReadyForCrypto)
					_bookmarks = new BookmarksWindow(this);

				return _bookmarks;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Contains the UI for looking at a user's connection history but also the data concerning those historical connections.
		/// </summary>
		public HistoryWindow History
		{
			get
			{
				if (_history == null && ConnectionFactory.ReadyForCrypto)
					_history = new HistoryWindow(this);

				return _history;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// <see cref="IConnection.Guid"/> of the <see cref="HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection"/> that we should connect to initially.
		/// </summary>
		public Guid OpenToHistory
		{
			get;
			set;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Bookmarks, if any, that we should open when initially creating the UI.
		/// </summary>
		public List<IConnection> OpenToBookmarks
		{
			get;
			set;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Forces a complete redraw of the tabs overlay.
		/// </summary>
		public void RedrawTabs()
		{
			if (_overlay != null)
				_overlay.Render(true);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Initializes the UI, loads the bookmark and history data, and sets up the IPC remoting channel and low-level keyboard hook.
		/// </summary>
		protected void Init()
		{
			AeroPeekEnabled = false;
			bool convertingToRsa = false;

			// If the user hasn't formally selected an encryption type (either they're starting the application for the first time or are running a legacy
			// version that explicitly used Rijndael), ask them if they want to use RSA
			if (Options.EncryptionType == null)
			{
				string messageBoxText = @"Do you want to use an RSA key container to encrypt your passwords?

The RSA encryption mode uses cryptographic keys associated with 
your Windows user account to encrypt sensitive data without having 
to enter an encryption password every time you start this 
application. However, your bookmarks file will be tied uniquely to 
this user account and you will be unable to share them between
multiple users.";

				if (!Directory.Exists(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData) + "\\EasyConnect"))
					messageBoxText += @"

The alternative is to derive an encryption key from a password that
you will need to enter every time that this application starts.";

				else
					messageBoxText += @"

Since you've already encrypted your data with a password once, 
you would need to enter it one more time to decrypt it before RSA 
can be used.";

				Options.EncryptionType = MessageBox.Show(messageBoxText, "Use RSA?", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Information) == DialogResult.Yes
					                         ? EncryptionType.Rsa
					                         : EncryptionType.Rijndael;

				// Since they want to use RSA but already have connection data encrypted with Rijndael, we'll have to capture that password so that we can
				// decrypt it using Rijndael and then re-encrypt it using the RSA keypair
				convertingToRsa = Options.EncryptionType == EncryptionType.Rsa &&
				                  Directory.Exists(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData) + "\\EasyConnect");
			}

			// If this is the first time that the user is running the application, pop up and information box informing them that they're going to enter a
			// password used to encrypt sensitive connection details
			if (!Directory.Exists(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData) + "\\EasyConnect"))
			{
				if (Options.EncryptionType == EncryptionType.Rijndael)
					MessageBox.Show(Resources.FirstRunPasswordText, Resources.FirstRunPasswordTitle, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

				Directory.CreateDirectory(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData) + "\\EasyConnect");
			}

			if (Options.EncryptionType != null)
				Options.Save();

			bool encryptionTypeSet = false;

			while (Bookmarks == null || _history == null)
			{
				// Get the user's encryption password via the password dialog
				if (!encryptionTypeSet && (Options.EncryptionType == EncryptionType.Rijndael || convertingToRsa))
				{
					PasswordWindow passwordWindow = new PasswordWindow();
					passwordWindow.ShowDialog();

					ConnectionFactory.SetEncryptionType(EncryptionType.Rijndael, passwordWindow.Password);
				}

				else
					ConnectionFactory.SetEncryptionType(Options.EncryptionType.Value);

				// Create the bookmark and history windows which will try to use the password to decrypt sensitive connection details; if it's unable to, an
				// exception will be thrown that wraps a CryptographicException instance
				try
				{
					_bookmarks = new BookmarksWindow(this);
					_history = new HistoryWindow(this);

					ConnectionFactory.GetDefaultProtocol();

					encryptionTypeSet = true;
				}

				catch (Exception e)
				{
					if ((Options.EncryptionType == EncryptionType.Rijndael || convertingToRsa) && !ContainsCryptographicException(e))
						throw;

					// Tell the user that their password is incorrect and, if they click OK, repeat the process
					DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(
						Resources.IncorrectPasswordText, Resources.ErrorTitle, MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

					if (result != DialogResult.OK)
					{
						IsClosing = true;
						return;
					}
				}
			}

			// If we're converting over to RSA, we've already loaded and decrypted the sensitive data using 
			if (convertingToRsa)
				SetEncryptionType(Options.EncryptionType.Value, null);

			// Create a remoting channel used to tell this window to open historical connections when entries in the jump list are clicked
			if (_ipcChannel == null)
			{
				_ipcChannel = new IpcServerChannel("EasyConnect");
				ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(_ipcChannel, false);
				RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(typeof (HistoryMethods), "HistoryMethods", WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall);
			}

			// Wire up the tab event handlers
			TabClicked += MainForm_TabClicked;

			ActiveInstance = this;
			ConnectToHistoryMethod = ConnectToHistory;

			TabRenderer = new ChromeTabRenderer(this);

			// Get the low-level keyboard hook that will be used to process shortcut keys
			using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
			using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule)
			{
				_hookproc = KeyboardHookCallback;
				_hookId = User32.SetWindowsHookEx(WH.WH_KEYBOARD_LL, _hookproc, Kernel32.GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Sets the encryption type to use to protect the application settings.  Calls 
		/// <see cref="ConnectionFactory.SetEncryptionType(EncryptionType, System.Security.SecureString)"/> and then saves the bookmarks, history, and main 
		/// application settings.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="encryptionType">Encryption type to use.</param>
		/// <param name="encryptionPassword">Encryption password, if any, to use.</param>
		private void SetEncryptionType(EncryptionType encryptionType, SecureString encryptionPassword)
		{
			ConnectionFactory.SetEncryptionType(encryptionType, encryptionPassword);

			_bookmarks.Save();
			_history.Save();
			ConnectionFactory.SetDefaults(ConnectionFactory.GetDefaults(ConnectionFactory.GetDefaultProtocol()));
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Processes shortcut keys.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="nCode">Code indicating if we should process this message.</param>
		/// <param name="wParam"><see cref="WM"/> enumeration value which is the message that's being passed to us.</param>
		/// <param name="lParam">Virtual key code of the key being pressed.</param>
		/// <returns>The result of the next hook in the queue (<see cref="User32.CallNextHookEx"/>).</returns>
		protected IntPtr KeyboardHookCallback(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
		{
			// Only process the key press if our window is active
			if (nCode >= 0 && User32.GetActiveWindow() == Handle)
			{
				// Get the key that was pressed
				Key key = KeyInterop.KeyFromVirtualKey(Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam));

				switch ((WM) wParam.ToInt32())
				{
					case WM.WM_KEYDOWN:
					case WM.WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
						switch (key)
						{
							case Key.RightCtrl:
							case Key.LeftCtrl:
								_ctrlDown = true;
								break;

							case Key.RightShift:
							case Key.LeftShift:
								_shiftDown = true;
								break;

								// Ctrl+T creates a new tab
							case Key.T:
								if (_ctrlDown)
									AddNewTab();

								break;

								// Ctrl+Tab cycles forward in the tab list, while Ctrl+Shift+Tab cycles backward
							case Key.Tab:
								if (Tabs.Count > 1)
								{
									if (_ctrlDown && _shiftDown)
									{
										if (SelectedTabIndex == 0)
											SelectedTabIndex = Tabs.Count - 1;

										else
											SelectedTabIndex--;
									}

									else if (_ctrlDown)
									{
										if (SelectedTabIndex == Tabs.Count - 1)
											SelectedTabIndex = 0;

										else
											SelectedTabIndex++;
									}
								}

								break;
						}

						break;

					case WM.WM_KEYUP:
					case WM.WM_SYSKEYUP:
						switch (key)
						{
							case Key.RightCtrl:
							case Key.LeftCtrl:
								_ctrlDown = false;
								break;

							case Key.RightShift:
							case Key.LeftShift:
								_shiftDown = false;
								break;
						}

						break;
				}
			}

			// Call the next hook in the queue
			return User32.CallNextHookEx(_hookId, nCode, wParam, lParam);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Recursive method that checks to see if <see cref="exception"/> or any of its <see cref="Exception.InnerException"/>s wrap a 
		/// <see cref="CryptographicException"/> instance.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="exception">Exception that we're currently examining.</param>
		/// <returns>True if <paramref name="exception"/> or any of its <see cref="Exception.InnerException"/>s wrap a <see cref="CryptographicException"/> 
		/// instance, false otherwise.</returns>
		protected bool ContainsCryptographicException(Exception exception)
		{
			if (exception is CryptographicException)
				return true;

			return exception.InnerException != null && ContainsCryptographicException(exception.InnerException);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Handler method that's called when a tab is clicked on.  This is different from the <see cref="TitleBarTabs.TabSelected"/> event handler in that 
		/// this is called even if the tab is currently active.  This is used to show the toolbar for <see cref="ConnectionWindow"/> instances that 
		/// automatically hide their toolbars when the connection's UI is focused on.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sender">Object from which this event originated.</param>
		/// <param name="e">Arguments associated with this event.</param>
		private void MainForm_TabClicked(object sender, TitleBarTabEventArgs e)
		{
			// Only show the toolbar if the user clicked on an already-selected tab
			if (e.Tab.Content is ConnectionWindow && e.Tab == _previouslyClickedTab && !e.WasDragging)
				(e.Tab.Content as ConnectionWindow).ShowToolbar();

			_previouslyClickedTab = e.Tab;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Handler method that's called when the user closes the <see cref="BookmarksWindow"/> tab.  Sets <see cref="_bookmarks"/> to null so that we know we
		/// need to create a new instance the next time the user tries to open it.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sender">Object from which this event originated.</param>
		/// <param name="e">Arguments associated with this event.</param>
		protected void Bookmarks_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
		{
			_bookmarks = null;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Opens an <see cref="OptionsWindow"/> instance when the user clicks on the "Options" menu item from a <see cref="ConnectionWindow"/>.
		/// </summary>
		public void OpenOptions()
		{
			TitleBarTab tab = Tabs.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Content is OptionsWindow);

			// Focus on the options tab if a window is already open
			if (tab != null)
			{
				SelectedTab = tab;
				return;
			}

			_previousEncryptionType = Options.EncryptionType ?? EncryptionType.Rijndael;

			// Create the options window and then add entries for each protocol type to the window
			OptionsWindow optionsWindow = new OptionsWindow(this);
			GlobalOptionsWindow globalOptionsWindow = new GlobalOptionsWindow();

			globalOptionsWindow.Closed += globalOptionsWindow_Closed;
			optionsWindow.OptionsForms.Add(globalOptionsWindow);

			foreach (IProtocol protocol in ConnectionFactory.GetProtocols())
			{
				Form optionsForm = protocol.GetOptionsFormInDefaultsMode();

				optionsForm.Closed += (sender, args) => ConnectionFactory.SetDefaults(((IOptionsForm) optionsForm).Connection);
				optionsWindow.OptionsForms.Add(optionsForm);
			}

			ShowInEmptyTab(optionsWindow);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Handler method that's closed when the user closes the global options window.  Sets the encryption type and the password that the user selected.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sender">Object from which this event originated.</param>
		/// <param name="e">Arguments associated with this event.</param>
		private void globalOptionsWindow_Closed(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			if (_previousEncryptionType != Options.EncryptionType)
				// ReSharper disable PossibleInvalidOperationException
				SetEncryptionType(Options.EncryptionType.Value, (sender as GlobalOptionsWindow).EncryptionPassword);
			// ReSharper restore PossibleInvalidOperationException
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Creates a new tab to hold <paramref name="form"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="form">Form instance that we are to open in a new tab.</param>
		protected void ShowInEmptyTab(Form form)
		{
			// If we're opening the form from an unconnected ConnectionWindow, just replace its content with the new form
			if (SelectedTab != null && SelectedTab.Content is ConnectionWindow && !(SelectedTab.Content as ConnectionWindow).IsConnected)
			{
				Form oldWindow = SelectedTab.Content;

				SelectedTab.Content = form;
				ResizeTabContents();

				oldWindow.Close();
			}

				// Otherwise, create a new tab associated with the form
			else
			{
				TitleBarTab newTab = new TitleBarTab(this)
					                     {
						                     Content = form
					                     };

				Tabs.Add(newTab);
				ResizeTabContents(newTab);
				SelectedTabIndex = _tabs.Count - 1;
			}

			form.Show();

			if (_overlay != null)
				_overlay.Render(true);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Opens a <see cref="HistoryWindow"/> instance when the user clicks on the "History" menu item in the tools menu from a 
		/// <see cref="ConnectionWindow"/> instance.
		/// </summary>
		public void OpenHistory()
		{
			TitleBarTab tab = Tabs.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Content is HistoryWindow);

			// Focus on the existing history window tab if it exists
			if (tab != null)
			{
				SelectedTab = tab;
				return;
			}

			History.FormClosed += History_FormClosed;
			ShowInEmptyTab(History);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Handler method that's called when the user closes the <see cref="HistoryWindow"/> tab.  Sets <see cref="_history"/> to null so that we know we
		/// need to create a new instance the next time the user tries to open it.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sender">Object from which this event originated.</param>
		/// <param name="e">Arguments associated with this event.</param>
		private void History_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
		{
			_history = null;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Opens a <see cref="BookmarksWindow"/> instance when the user clicks on the "Bookmarks" menu item in the tools menu from a 
		/// <see cref="ConnectionWindow"/> instance.
		/// </summary>
		public void OpenBookmarkManager()
		{
			TitleBarTab tab = Tabs.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Content is BookmarksWindow);

			// Focus on the existing bookmarks manager tab if it exists
			if (tab != null)
			{
				SelectedTab = tab;
				return;
			}

			Bookmarks.FormClosed += Bookmarks_FormClosed;
			ShowInEmptyTab(Bookmarks);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Opens the <see cref="HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection"/> whose <see cref="IConnection.Guid"/> property matches <paramref name="historyGuid"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="historyGuid">GUID used to identify the <see cref="HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection"/> to open.</param>
		/// <returns><see cref="ConnectionWindow"/> tab for the <see cref="HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection"/> whose <see cref="IConnection.Guid"/> property 
		/// matches <paramref name="historyGuid"/>.</returns>
		public TitleBarTab ConnectToHistory(Guid historyGuid)
		{
			IConnection connection = _history.FindInHistory(historyGuid);

			if (connection != null)
				return Connect(connection);

			return null;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Opens the <see cref="IConnection"/>s in <paramref name="bookmarks"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="bookmarks">Bookmarks to open.</param>
		public void ConnectToBookmarks(List<IConnection> bookmarks)
		{
			foreach (IConnection bookmark in bookmarks)
				Connect(bookmark);

			SelectedTabIndex = Tabs.Count - 1;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Opens a new tab for <paramref name="connection"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="connection">Connection that we are to open a new tab for.</param>
		/// <returns>Tab that was created for <paramref name="connection"/>.</returns>
		public TitleBarTab Connect(IConnection connection)
		{
			return Connect(connection, false);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Opens a new tab for <paramref name="connection"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="connection">Connection that we are to open a new tab for.</param>
		/// <param name="focusNewTab">Flag indicating whether we should focus on the new tab.</param>
		/// <returns>Tab that was created for <paramref name="connection"/>.</returns>
		public TitleBarTab Connect(IConnection connection, bool focusNewTab)
		{
			ConnectionWindow connectionWindow = new ConnectionWindow(connection);

			TitleBarTab newTab = new TitleBarTab(this)
				                     {
					                     Content = connectionWindow
				                     };
			Tabs.Insert(SelectedTabIndex + 1, newTab);
			ResizeTabContents(newTab);

			if (focusNewTab)
			{
				SelectedTab = newTab;
				_previouslyClickedTab = newTab;
			}

			connectionWindow.Connect();

			return newTab;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Called from <see cref="ConnectionWindow"/> instances when a connection is established.  Creates a thumbnail preview for the tab (if one doesn't
		/// exist already) for Aero Peek and adds the connection to the list of entries on the application's jump list.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="connectionWindow"></param>
		/// <param name="connection"></param>
		public void RegisterConnection(ConnectionWindow connectionWindow, IConnection connection)
		{
			_history.AddToHistory(connection);

			// Add the connection to the jump list
			if (_recentConnections.FirstOrDefault((HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection c) => c.Connection.Guid == connection.Guid) == null)
			{
				_recentCategory.AddJumpListItems(
					new JumpListLink(Application.ExecutablePath, connectionWindow.Text)
						{
							Arguments = "/openHistory:" + connection.Guid.ToString(),
							IconReference =
								new IconReference(Application.ExecutablePath, 0)
						});
				_jumpList.Refresh();

				_recentConnections.Enqueue(_history.Connections.First((HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection c) => c.Connection.Guid == connection.Guid));

				if (_recentConnections.Count > _jumpList.MaxSlotsInList)
					_recentConnections.Dequeue();
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Handler method that's called when the form is closing; saves the bookmarks.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="sender">Object from which this event originated.</param>
		/// <param name="e">Arguments associated with this event.</param>
		private void MainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
		{
			if (_bookmarks != null)
				_bookmarks.Save();

			foreach (TitleBarTab tab in Tabs.ToArray())
				tab.Content.Close();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Handler method that's called when the form is shown.  Creates and initializes the jump list if necessary and, if they are specified, opens the
		/// bookmarks specified by <see cref="OpenToBookmarks"/> or the history entries pointed to by <see cref="OpenToHistory"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="e">Arguments associated with this event.</param>
		protected override void OnShown(EventArgs e)
		{
			base.OnShown(e);

			if (_jumpList == null)
			{
				_jumpList = JumpList.CreateJumpList();
				_jumpList.KnownCategoryToDisplay = JumpListKnownCategoryType.Neither;
				_jumpList.AddCustomCategories(_recentCategory);

				// Get all of the historical connections and order them by their last connection times
				List<HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection> historicalConnections =
					_history.Connections.OrderBy((HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection c) => c.LastConnection).ToList();
				historicalConnections = historicalConnections.GetRange(0, Math.Min(historicalConnections.Count, Convert.ToInt32(_jumpList.MaxSlotsInList)));

				// Add each history entry to the jump list
				foreach (HistoryWindow.HistoricalConnection historicalConnection in historicalConnections)
				{
					_recentCategory.AddJumpListItems(
						new JumpListLink(Application.ExecutablePath, historicalConnection.Connection.DisplayName)
							{
								Arguments = "/openHistory:" + historicalConnection.Connection.Guid.ToString(),
								IconReference = new IconReference(Application.ExecutablePath, 0)
							});
					_recentConnections.Enqueue(historicalConnection);
				}

				_jumpList.Refresh();

				if (OpenToHistory != Guid.Empty)
					SelectedTab = Connect(_history.FindInHistory(OpenToHistory));
			}

			if (OpenToHistory == Guid.Empty && OpenToBookmarks != null)
				ConnectToBookmarks(OpenToBookmarks);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Method to create a new tab when the add button in the title bar is clicked; creates a new <see cref="ConnectionWindow"/>.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>Tab for a new <see cref="ConnectionWindow"/> instance.</returns>
		public override TitleBarTab CreateTab()
		{
			_previouslyClickedTab = new TitleBarTab(this)
				                        {
					                        Content = new ConnectionWindow()
				                        };

			return _previouslyClickedTab;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Custom message pump method for the window.  Processes the <see cref="WM.WM_MOUSEACTIVATE"/> message.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="m">Message that we are to process.</param>
		protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
		{
			switch ((WM) m.Msg)
			{
					// If the selected tab is a connection window and the cursor is over the content area of the window, focus on that content
				case WM.WM_MOUSEACTIVATE:
					if (SelectedTab != null && SelectedTab.Content is ConnectionWindow)
					{
						if ((SelectedTab.Content as ConnectionWindow).IsCursorOverContent)
							(SelectedTab.Content as ConnectionWindow).FocusContent();
					}

					base.WndProc(ref m);
					break;

				default:
					base.WndProc(ref m);
					break;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Initiates an update check for the application.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>True if the update process was started successfully, false otherwise.</returns>
		public void CheckForUpdate()
		{
			_sparkle.StopLoop();

			_sparkle = new Sparkle(
				String.IsNullOrEmpty(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["appCastUrl"])
					? "http://lstratman.github.io/EasyConnect/updates/EasyConnect.xml"
					: ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["appCastUrl"]);
			_sparkle.ApplicationWindowIcon = Icon;
			_sparkle.ApplicationIcon = Icon.ToBitmap();
			_sparkle.checkLoopFinished += _sparkle_checkLoopFinished;

			_sparkle.StartLoop(true, true);
		}

		void _sparkle_checkLoopFinished(object sender, bool UpdateRequired)
		{
			_sparkle.checkLoopFinished -= _sparkle_checkLoopFinished;

			if (!UpdateRequired)
				MessageBox.Show(this, "No updates are available.", "Software Update", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
		}
	}
}