| external help file | keywords | locale | Module Name | ms.date | schema |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimCmdlets.dll-Help.xml |
powershell,cmdlet |
en-us |
CimCmdlets |
06/09/2017 |
2.0.0 |
Creates a CIM instance.
New-CimInstance [-ClassName] <String> [-Key <String[]>] [[-Property] <IDictionary>] [-Namespace <String>]
[-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] [-ComputerName <String[]>] [-ClientOnly] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
New-CimInstance [-ClassName] <String> [-Key <String[]>] [[-Property] <IDictionary>] [-Namespace <String>]
[-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] -CimSession <CimSession[]> [-ClientOnly] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
New-CimInstance -ResourceUri <Uri> [-Key <String[]>] [[-Property] <IDictionary>] [-Namespace <String>]
[-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] -CimSession <CimSession[]> [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
New-CimInstance -ResourceUri <Uri> [-Key <String[]>] [[-Property] <IDictionary>] [-Namespace <String>]
[-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] [-ComputerName <String[]>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
New-CimInstance [-CimClass] <CimClass> [[-Property] <IDictionary>] [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>]
-CimSession <CimSession[]> [-ClientOnly] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
New-CimInstance [-CimClass] <CimClass> [[-Property] <IDictionary>] [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>]
[-ComputerName <String[]>] [-ClientOnly] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
The New-CimInstance cmdlet creates an instance of a CIM class based on the class definition on either the local computer or a remote computer.
Use the Property parameter to set the initial values of the selected properties.
By default, the New-CimInstance cmdlet creates an instance on the local computer.
New-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Environment -Property @{Name="testvar";VariableValue="testvalue";UserName="domain\user"}This command creates an instance of a CIM Class named win32_environment in the root/cimv2 namespace on the computer.
No client side validation is performed if the class does not exist, the properties are wrong, or if the server rejects the call.
If the instance is created successfully, then the New-CimInstance cmdlet outputs the newly created instance.
$class = Get-CimClass -ClassName Win32_Environment
New-CimInstance -CimClass $class -Property @{Name="testvar";VariableValue="testvalue";UserName="Contoso\User1"}This set of commands retrieves a CIM class object and stores it in a variable named $class using the Get-CimClass cmdlet. The contents of the variable are then passed to the New-CimInstance cmdlet.
$a = New-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Process -Property @{Handle=0} -Key Handle -ClientOnly
Get-CimInstance -CimInstance $a
Invoke-CimMethod -CimInstance $a -MethodName GetOwnerThis set of commands creates a dynamic instance of a CIM class named win32_Process on the client computer without getting the instance from the server. This set of commands retrieves the dynamic instance and stores it in a variable named $a and passes the contents of the variable to the Get-CimInstance cmdlet. The Get-CimInstance cmdlet then retrieves a particular single instance, and invokes the GetOwner method using the Invoke-CimMethod cmdlet.
This dynamic instance can be used to perform operations if the instance with this key exists on the server.
$class = Get-CimClass -ClassName MSFT_Something -Namespace root/somewhere
New-CimInstance -CimClass $class -Property @{"Prop1"=1;"Prop2"="value"} -ClientOnlyThis set of commands gets an instance of a CIM class named MSFT_Something in the namespace root/somewhere and stores it in a variable named $class using the Get-CimClass cmdlet. The contents of the variable are then passed to the New-CimInstance cmdlet to create a new CIM instance and perform client side validations on the new instance.
If you want to validate the instance, for example, to make sure Prop1 and Prop2 actually exist and that the keys are marked correctly, use the CimClass parameter instead of the ClassName parameter.
You cannot use the ComputerName or CimSession parameter with the ClientOnly parameter.
Specifies a CIM class object that represents the type of the instance.
You can use the Get-CimClass cmdlet to retrieve the class declaration from a computer.
Using this parameter results in better client side schema validations.
Type: CimClass
Parameter Sets: CimClassSessionSet, CimClassComputerSet
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseRuns the command using the specified CIM session. Enter a variable that contains the CIM session, or a command that creates or gets the CIM session, such as the New-CimSession or Get-CimSession cmdlets. For more information, see about_CimSessions.
Type: CimSession[]
Parameter Sets: ClassNameSessionSet, ResourceUriSessionSet, CimClassSessionSet
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies the name of the CIM class of which the operation creates an instance. NOTE: You can use tab completion to browse the list of classes, because PowerShell gets a list of classes from the local WMI server to provide a list of class names.
Type: String
Parameter Sets: ClassNameComputerSet, ClassNameSessionSet
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseIndicates that the instance is only created in PowerShell without going to the CIM server. You can use this parameter to create an in-memory CIM instance for use in subsequent PowerShell operations.
Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: ClassNameComputerSet, ClassNameSessionSet, CimClassSessionSet, CimClassComputerSet
Aliases: Local
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies the name of the computer on which you want to run the CIM operation. You can specify a fully qualified domain name (FQDN), a NetBIOS name, or an IP address.
If you specify this parameter, the cmdlet creates a temporary session to the specified computer using the Ws-Man protocol.
If you do not specify this parameter, the cmdlet performs the operation on the local computer using Component Object Model (COM).
If multiple operations are being performed on the same computer, connecting using a CIM session gives better performance.
Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: ClassNameComputerSet, ResourceUriComputerSet, CimClassComputerSet
Aliases: CN, ServerName
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies the properties that are used as keys. CimSession and ComputerName cannot be used when Key is specified.
Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: ClassNameComputerSet, ClassNameSessionSet, ResourceUriSessionSet, ResourceUriComputerSet
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies the namespace of the class for the new instance.
The default namespace is root/cimv2. NOTE: You can use tab completion to browse the list of namespaces, because PowerShell gets a list of namespaces from the local WMI server to provide the list of namespaces.
Type: String
Parameter Sets: ClassNameComputerSet, ClassNameSessionSet, ResourceUriSessionSet, ResourceUriComputerSet
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies the amount of time that the cmdlet waits for a response from the CIM server.
By default, the value of this parameter is 0, which means that the cmdlet uses the default timeout value for the server.
If the OperationTimeoutSec parameter is set to a value less than the robust connection retry timeout of 3 minutes, network failures that last more than the value of the OperationTimeoutSec parameter are not recoverable, because the operation on the server times out before the client can reconnect.
Type: UInt32
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: OT
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies the properties of the CIM instance using a hash table (name-value pairs).
If you specify the CimClass parameter, then the New-CimInstance cmdlet performs a property validation on the client to make sure that the properties specified are consistent with the class declaration on the server. If the CimClass parameter is not specified, then the property validation is done on the server.
Type: IDictionary
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: Arguments
Required: False
Position: 1
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: FalseSpecifies the resource uniform resource identifier (URI) of the resource class or instance. The URI is used to identify a specific type of resource, such as disks or processes, on a computer.
A URI consists of a prefix and a path to a resource. For example:
http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/root/cimv2/Win32_LogicalDisk http://intel.com/wbem/wscim/1/amt-schema/1/AMT_GeneralSettings
By default, if you do not specify this parameter, the DMTF standard resource URI http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/ is used and the class name is appended to it.
ResourceURI can only be used with CIM sessions created using the WSMan protocol, or when specifying the ComputerName parameter, which creates a CIM session using WSMan. If you specify this parameter without specifying the ComputerName parameter, or if you specify a CIM session created using DCOM protocol, you will get an error, because the DCOM protocol does not support the ResourceURI parameter.
If both the ResourceUri parameter and the Filter parameter are specified, the Filter parameter is ignored.
Type: Uri
Parameter Sets: ResourceUriSessionSet, ResourceUriComputerSet
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: FalsePrompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: cf
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: False
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseShows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: wi
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: False
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: FalseThis cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutVariable, -OutBuffer, -PipelineVariable, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.
This cmdlet accepts no input objects.
This cmdlet returns an object that contains the CIM instance information.