Add Direction3dA and move direction types out of primitives (#12018)

# Objective

Split up from #12017, add an aligned version of `Direction3d` for SIMD,
and move direction types out of `primitives`.

## Solution

Add `Direction3dA` and move direction types into a new `direction`
module.

---

## Migration Guide

The `Direction2d`, `Direction3d`, and `InvalidDirectionError` types have
been moved out of `bevy::math::primitives`.

Before:

```rust
use bevy::math::primitives::Direction3d;
```

After:

```rust
use bevy::math::Direction3d;
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <[email protected]>

crates/bevy_gizmos/src/circles.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 use crate::prelude::{GizmoConfigGroup, Gizmos};
 use bevy_math::Mat2;
-use bevy_math::{primitives::Direction3d, Quat, Vec2, Vec3};
+use bevy_math::{Direction3d, Quat, Vec2, Vec3};
 use bevy_render::color::LegacyColor;
 use std::f32::consts::TAU;
 

crates/bevy_gizmos/src/gizmos.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use bevy_ecs::{
     system::{Deferred, ReadOnlySystemParam, Res, Resource, SystemBuffer, SystemMeta, SystemParam},
     world::{unsafe_world_cell::UnsafeWorldCell, World},
 };
-use bevy_math::{primitives::Direction3d, Mat2, Quat, Vec2, Vec3};
+use bevy_math::{Direction3d, Mat2, Quat, Vec2, Vec3};
 use bevy_render::color::LegacyColor;
 use bevy_transform::TransformPoint;
 

crates/bevy_gizmos/src/primitives/dim2.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ use std::f32::consts::PI;
 use super::helpers::*;
 
 use bevy_math::primitives::{
-    BoxedPolygon, BoxedPolyline2d, Capsule2d, Circle, Direction2d, Ellipse, Line2d, Plane2d,
-    Polygon, Polyline2d, Primitive2d, Rectangle, RegularPolygon, Segment2d, Triangle2d,
+    BoxedPolygon, BoxedPolyline2d, Capsule2d, Circle, Ellipse, Line2d, Plane2d, Polygon,
+    Polyline2d, Primitive2d, Rectangle, RegularPolygon, Segment2d, Triangle2d,
 };
-use bevy_math::{Mat2, Vec2};
+use bevy_math::{Direction2d, Mat2, Vec2};
 use bevy_render::color::LegacyColor;
 
 use crate::prelude::{GizmoConfigGroup, Gizmos};

crates/bevy_gizmos/src/primitives/dim3.rs

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ use super::helpers::*;
 use std::f32::consts::TAU;
 
 use bevy_math::primitives::{
-    BoxedPolyline3d, Capsule3d, Cone, ConicalFrustum, Cuboid, Cylinder, Direction3d, Line3d,
-    Plane3d, Polyline3d, Primitive3d, Segment3d, Sphere, Torus,
+    BoxedPolyline3d, Capsule3d, Cone, ConicalFrustum, Cuboid, Cylinder, Line3d, Plane3d,
+    Polyline3d, Primitive3d, Segment3d, Sphere, Torus,
 };
-use bevy_math::{Quat, Vec3};
+use bevy_math::{Direction3d, Quat, Vec3};
 use bevy_render::color::LegacyColor;
 
 use crate::prelude::{GizmoConfigGroup, Gizmos};

crates/bevy_math/src/bounding/bounded2d/primitive_impls.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 //! Contains [`Bounded2d`] implementations for [geometric primitives](crate::primitives).
 
-use glam::{Mat2, Vec2};
-
-use crate::primitives::{
-    BoxedPolygon, BoxedPolyline2d, Capsule2d, Circle, Direction2d, Ellipse, Line2d, Plane2d,
-    Polygon, Polyline2d, Rectangle, RegularPolygon, Segment2d, Triangle2d,
+use crate::{
+    primitives::{
+        BoxedPolygon, BoxedPolyline2d, Capsule2d, Circle, Ellipse, Line2d, Plane2d, Polygon,
+        Polyline2d, Rectangle, RegularPolygon, Segment2d, Triangle2d,
+    },
+    Direction2d, Mat2, Vec2,
 };
 
 use super::{Aabb2d, Bounded2d, BoundingCircle};
@@ -262,9 +263,10 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::{
         bounding::Bounded2d,
         primitives::{
-            Capsule2d, Circle, Direction2d, Ellipse, Line2d, Plane2d, Polygon, Polyline2d,
-            Rectangle, RegularPolygon, Segment2d, Triangle2d,
+            Capsule2d, Circle, Ellipse, Line2d, Plane2d, Polygon, Polyline2d, Rectangle,
+            RegularPolygon, Segment2d, Triangle2d,
         },
+        Direction2d,
     };
 
     #[test]

crates/bevy_math/src/bounding/bounded3d/primitive_impls.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 //! Contains [`Bounded3d`] implementations for [geometric primitives](crate::primitives).
 
-use glam::{Mat3, Quat, Vec2, Vec3};
-
 use crate::{
     bounding::{Bounded2d, BoundingCircle},
     primitives::{
-        BoxedPolyline3d, Capsule3d, Cone, ConicalFrustum, Cuboid, Cylinder, Direction3d, Line3d,
-        Plane3d, Polyline3d, Segment3d, Sphere, Torus, Triangle2d,
+        BoxedPolyline3d, Capsule3d, Cone, ConicalFrustum, Cuboid, Cylinder, Line3d, Plane3d,
+        Polyline3d, Segment3d, Sphere, Torus, Triangle2d,
     },
+    Direction3d, Mat3, Quat, Vec2, Vec3,
 };
 
 use super::{Aabb3d, Bounded3d, BoundingSphere};
@@ -311,9 +310,10 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::{
         bounding::Bounded3d,
         primitives::{
-            Capsule3d, Cone, ConicalFrustum, Cuboid, Cylinder, Direction3d, Line3d, Plane3d,
-            Polyline3d, Segment3d, Sphere, Torus,
+            Capsule3d, Cone, ConicalFrustum, Cuboid, Cylinder, Line3d, Plane3d, Polyline3d,
+            Segment3d, Sphere, Torus,
         },
+        Direction3d,
     };
 
     #[test]

crates/bevy_math/src/bounding/raycast2d.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::{Aabb2d, BoundingCircle, IntersectsVolume};
-use crate::{primitives::Direction2d, Ray2d, Vec2};
+use crate::{Direction2d, Ray2d, Vec2};
 
 /// A raycast intersection test for 2D bounding volumes
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]

crates/bevy_math/src/bounding/raycast3d.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::{Aabb3d, BoundingSphere, IntersectsVolume};
-use crate::{primitives::Direction3d, Ray3d, Vec3};
+use crate::{Direction3d, Ray3d, Vec3};
 
 /// A raycast intersection test for 3D bounding volumes
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]