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<time title="创建时间：2019-07-21 17:09:33 / 修改时间：17:53:26" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2019-07-21T17:09:33+08:00">2019-07-21</time>
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<p>目前需要在windows构建一个小接口，使用cmd命令行运行服务有一点不方便，然后看网上有没有flask服务化的文章。</p>
<p><strong>首先使用pywin32可以构建python service</strong></p>
<p>pip下载 pywin32</p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install pywin32 </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 注意事项： 不要在虚拟环境中安装，安装后会缺少某些包</span></span><br><span class="line">pip install flask==<span class="number">0.11</span> <span class="comment"># flask 1.0的包未能成功使用Windows service</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">基本代码win_flask.py</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> win32serviceutil</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> win32service</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> win32event</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> win32evtlogutil</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> servicemanager</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> socket</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> time</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> os</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> sys</span><br><span class="line">sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(__name__))</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> myapp <span class="keyword">import</span> app</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title">HelloFlaskSvc</span> <span class="params">(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line"> _svc_name_ = <span class="string">"windows service Flask"</span> <span class="comment"># 服务名</span></span><br><span class="line"> _svc_display_name_ = <span class="string">"windows service Flask"</span> <span class="comment"># 描述</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">__init__</span><span class="params">(self, *args)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line"> win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, *args)</span><br><span class="line"> self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(<span class="literal">None</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="literal">None</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> socket.setdefaulttimeout(<span class="number">5</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> self.stop_requested = <span class="literal">False</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">SvcStop</span><span class="params">(self)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line"> self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)</span><br><span class="line"> win32event.SetEvent(self.hWaitStop)</span><br><span class="line"> self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOPPED)</span><br><span class="line"> logging.info(<span class="string">'Stopped service ...'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> self.stop_requested = <span class="literal">True</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">SvcDoRun</span><span class="params">(self)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line"> servicemanager.LogMsg(</span><br><span class="line"> servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,</span><br><span class="line"> servicemanager.PYS_SERVICE_STARTED,</span><br><span class="line"> (self._svc_name_,<span class="string">''</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> )</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> self.main()</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">main</span><span class="params">(self)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line"> app.run(host=<span class="string">"0.0.0.0"</span>, port=<span class="number">5000</span>) <span class="comment"># 服务运行函数</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">if</span> __name__ == <span class="string">'__main__'</span>:</span><br><span class="line"> win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(HelloFlaskSvc)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>基本代码比较简单，但是现在还不能运行程序</p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">配置环境变量</span><br><span class="line">Python36\Lib\site-packages\win32</span><br><span class="line">Python36\Lib\site-packages\pywin32_system32</span><br><span class="line">这两个变量配置到环境path中</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>启动服务 以管理员权限运行【否则报错： Error installing service: 拒绝访问。 (5)】</p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">服务安装</span><br><span class="line">python win_flask.py install</span><br><span class="line">让服务自动启动</span><br><span class="line">python win_flask.py --startup auto install</span><br><span class="line">启动服务</span><br><span class="line">python win_flask.py start</span><br><span class="line">重启服务</span><br><span class="line">python win_flask.py restart</span><br><span class="line">停止服务</span><br><span class="line">python win_flask.py stop</span><br><span class="line">删除/卸载服务</span><br><span class="line">python win_flask.py remove</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>打开网页便可以访问服务了</p>
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