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compiling 3.8.13 fails at built-in.o #10

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rainforest1155 opened this issue Sep 23, 2014 · 2 comments
Closed

compiling 3.8.13 fails at built-in.o #10

rainforest1155 opened this issue Sep 23, 2014 · 2 comments

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@rainforest1155
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I'm trying to build the latest 3.8.13 kernel with netconsole enabled (that's the only change I made to the bb.org_defconfig).

The make fails with this error:
~/build/linux$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CC} O=/home/rain/build/kernelcompiled
Using /home/rain/build/linux as source for kernel
GEN /home/rain/build/kernelcompiled/Makefile
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
make[2]: include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date. CALL /home/rain/build/linux/scripts/checksyscalls.sh CHK include/generated/compile.h LD arch/arm/kernel/built-in.o arch/arm/kernel/devtree.o: In functionearly_init_dt_add_memory_arch':
/home/rain/build/linux/include/linux/of.h:777: multiple definition of of_free_overlay_info' arch/arm/kernel/smp_twd.o:/home/rain/build/linux/include/linux/of.h:777: first defined here arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_cpu.o: In functionof_free_overlay_info':
/home/rain/build/linux/include/linux/of.h:777: multiple definition of of_free_overlay_info' arch/arm/kernel/smp_twd.o:/home/rain/build/linux/include/linux/of.h:777: first defined here arch/arm/kernel/topology.o: In functionof_free_overlay_info':
/home/rain/build/linux/include/linux/of.h:777: multiple definition of `of_free_overlay_info'
arch/arm/kernel/smp_twd.o:/home/rain/build/linux/include/linux/of.h:777: first defined here
make[2]: *** [arch/arm/kernel/built-in.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/kernel] Error 2
make: *** [sub-make] Error 2

I'm using a fully updated Debian 7 with:
ii binutils 2.22-8 amd64
ii gcc 4:4.7.2-1 amd64
ii gcc-4.6-base:amd64 4.6.3-14 amd64
ii gcc-4.7 4.7.2-5 amd64
ii gcc-4.7-base:amd64 4.7.2-5 amd64
ii gcc-4.7-base:i386 4.7.2-5 i386

and the crosscompiler listed on this page:
https://eewiki.net/display/linuxonarm/BeagleBone+Black

Any idea on what the issue may be? Am I using the wrong version of one of the components?

@RobertCNelson
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Builds fine here:

voodoo@hades:/opt/git_repo/linux$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/github/bb-kernel/dl/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.7-2013.04-20130415_linux/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- zImage
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
make[1]: 'include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  CHK     include/generated/compile.h
  CHK     kernel/config_data.h
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
  LZO     arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lzo
  AS      arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lzo.o
  LD      arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux
  OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
voodoo@hades:/opt/git_repo/linux$ diff -uN .config arch/arm/configs/bb.org_defconfig 
--- .config     2014-09-23 11:02:34.070651386 -0500
+++ arch/arm/configs/bb.org_defconfig   2014-09-23 10:41:49.342660068 -0500
@@ -1606,10 +1606,9 @@
 # CONFIG_NET_TEAM is not set
 # CONFIG_MACVLAN is not set
 CONFIG_VXLAN=m
-CONFIG_NETCONSOLE=y
-CONFIG_NETPOLL=y
-# CONFIG_NETPOLL_TRAP is not set
-CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER=y
+# CONFIG_NETCONSOLE is not set
+# CONFIG_NETPOLL is not set
+# CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER is not set
 CONFIG_TUN=m
 # CONFIG_VETH is not set
 CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=m

Edit, opps, wrong order of diff -uN, but you get the idea.

@rainforest1155
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Robert,
Thanks for the super fast reply. I changed over to the CC compiler version 4.7 and the compilation seems to be running fine now.
Though, I'm sure that it was the compiler version as I might have accidentally also had the wrong make config in place.

RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 27, 2015
commit d269d44 upstream.

The USB console currently allocates a temporary fake tty which is used
to pass terminal settings to the underlying serial driver.

The tty struct is not fully initialised, something which can lead to a
lockdep warning (or worse) if a serial driver tries to acquire a
line-discipline reference:

	usbserial: USB Serial support registered for pl2303
	pl2303 1-2.1:1.0: pl2303 converter detected
	usb 1-2.1: pl2303 converter now attached to ttyUSB0
	INFO: trying to register non-static key.
	the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
	turning off the locking correctness validator.
	CPU: 0 PID: 68 Comm: udevd Tainted: G        W      3.18.0-rc5 #10
	[<c0016f04>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013978>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
	[<c0013978>] (show_stack) from [<c0449794>] (dump_stack+0x24/0x28)
	[<c0449794>] (dump_stack) from [<c006f730>] (__lock_acquire+0x1e50/0x2004)
	[<c006f730>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0070128>] (lock_acquire+0xe4/0x18c)
	[<c0070128>] (lock_acquire) from [<c027c6f8>] (ldsem_down_read_trylock+0x78/0x90)
	[<c027c6f8>] (ldsem_down_read_trylock) from [<c027a1cc>] (tty_ldisc_ref+0x24/0x58)
	[<c027a1cc>] (tty_ldisc_ref) from [<c0340760>] (usb_serial_handle_dcd_change+0x48/0xe8)
	[<c0340760>] (usb_serial_handle_dcd_change) from [<bf000484>] (pl2303_read_int_callback+0x210/0x220 [pl2303])
	[<bf000484>] (pl2303_read_int_callback [pl2303]) from [<c031624c>] (__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x80/0x140)
	[<c031624c>] (__usb_hcd_giveback_urb) from [<c0316fc0>] (usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x98/0xd4)
	[<c0316fc0>] (usb_giveback_urb_bh) from [<c0042e44>] (tasklet_hi_action+0x9c/0x108)
	[<c0042e44>] (tasklet_hi_action) from [<c0042380>] (__do_softirq+0x148/0x42c)
	[<c0042380>] (__do_softirq) from [<c00429cc>] (irq_exit+0xd8/0x114)
	[<c00429cc>] (irq_exit) from [<c007ae58>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x84/0xdc)
	[<c007ae58>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c000879c>] (omap_intc_handle_irq+0xd8/0xe0)
	[<c000879c>] (omap_intc_handle_irq) from [<c0014544>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x7c)
	Exception stack(0xdf4e7f08 to 0xdf4e7f50)
	7f00:                   debc0b80 df4e7f5c 00000000 00000000 debc0b80 be8da96c
	7f20: 00000000 00000128 c000fc84 df4e6000 00000000 df4e7f94 00000004 df4e7f50
	7f40: c038ebc0 c038d74c 600f0013 ffffffff
	[<c0014544>] (__irq_svc) from [<c038d74c>] (___sys_sendmsg.part.29+0x0/0x2e0)
	[<c038d74c>] (___sys_sendmsg.part.29) from [<c038ec08>] (SyS_sendmsg+0x18/0x1c)
	[<c038ec08>] (SyS_sendmsg) from [<c000fa00>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
	console [ttyUSB0] enabled

Fixes: 3669752 ("tty: Replace ldisc locking with ldisc_sem")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 11, 2015
In some conditions of DRD mode switching transition, for example
plugging in or remove the USB cable slowly, the DWC3 controller can
trigger multiple otg interrupts while the ID status is not changed when
reading the OSTS register bit0.

Then dwc3_otg_thread_interrupt() then will try to stop the hcd or udc
multiple times while processing these OTG events, in which the second
time teardown causes kernel crash since the resource is no longer
available.

Following is an exmaple of crash log, while removing the microA-typeA
adaptor cable triggers the following two interrupts and hangs the kernel.

[   40.010169] dwc3 48390000.usb: OTG thread interrupt, OSTS 0x180f
[   40.020738] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: remove, state 4
[   40.026847] usb usb2: USB disconnect, device number 1
[   40.055775] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: USB bus 2 deregistered
[   40.067580] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: remove, state 1
[   40.073122] usb usb1: USB disconnect, device number 1
[   40.080046] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[   40.169225] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: USB bus 1 deregistered
[   40.183931] dwc3 48390000.usb: OTG thread interrupt, OSTS 0x819
[   40.194340] kobject (eb5e4c48): tried to init an initialized object, something is seriously wrong.
[   40.203831] CPU: 0 PID: 1018 Comm: irq/204-dwc3-ot Not tainted 3.14.26-dirty #10
[   40.211653] [<c0015ecc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0012a10>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   40.219874] [<c0012a10>] (show_stack) from [<c0571244>] (dump_stack+0x78/0x94)
[   40.227556] [<c0571244>] (dump_stack) from [<c02e8e88>] (kobject_init+0x74/0x94)
[   40.235404] [<c02e8e88>] (kobject_init) from [<c036ab18>] (device_initialize+0x20/0xcc)
[   40.243878] [<c036ab18>] (device_initialize) from [<c036bf8c>] (device_register+0xc/0x18)
[   40.252578] [<c036bf8c>] (device_register) from [<c042bcec>] (usb_add_gadget_udc_release+0xbc/0x1ec)
[   40.262276] [<c042bcec>] (usb_add_gadget_udc_release) from [<c042c43c>] (usb_drd_start_udc+0x54/0x9c)
[   40.272056] [<c042c43c>] (usb_drd_start_udc) from [<bf1b3708>] (dwc3_otg_thread_interrupt+0x178/0x198 [dwc3])
[   40.282611] [<bf1b3708>] (dwc3_otg_thread_interrupt [dwc3]) from [<c0095f54>] (irq_thread_fn+0x1c/0x34)
[   40.292584] [<c0095f54>] (irq_thread_fn) from [<c00960e0>] (irq_thread+0x120/0x180)
[   40.300691] [<c00960e0>] (irq_thread) from [<c00650e0>] (kthread+0xc4/0xe0)
[   40.308098] [<c00650e0>] (kthread) from [<c000f068>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)

The fix is to add a local copy of iddig in struct dwc3, and dwc3_otg_thread_interrupt()
will not take any action if the iddig is not changed.

Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: line over 80 char checkpatch warning fix]
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 30, 2015
…nterface

commit 1973db0 upstream.

When cpsw's number of slave is set to 1 in device tree and while
accessing second slave ndev and priv in cpsw_tx_interrupt(),
there is a kernel crash. This is due to cpsw_get_slave_priv()
not verifying number of slaves while retriving netdev priv and
returns a invalid memory region. Fixing the issue by introducing
number of slave check in cpsw_get_slave_priv() and
cpsw_get_slave_ndev().

[   15.879589] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0f0e142c
[   15.888540] pgd = ed374000
[   15.891359] [0f0e142c] *pgd=00000000
[   15.895105] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
[   15.899936] Modules linked in:
[   15.903139] CPU: 0 PID: 593 Comm: udhcpc Tainted: G        W       4.1.0-12205-gfda8b18-dirty #10
[   15.912386] Hardware name: Generic AM43 (Flattened Device Tree)
[   15.918557] task: ed2a2e00 ti: ed3fe000 task.ti: ed3fe000
[   15.924187] PC is at cpsw_tx_interrupt+0x30/0x44
[   15.929008] LR is at _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x44
[   15.934726] pc : [<c048b9cc>]    lr : [<c05ef4f4>]    psr: 20000193
[   15.934726] sp : ed3ffc08  ip : ed2a2e40  fp : 00000000
[   15.946685] r10: c0969ce8  r9 : c0969cfc  r8 : 00000000
[   15.952129] r7 : 000000c6  r6 : ee54ab00  r5 : ee169c64  r4 : ee534e00
[   15.958932] r3 : 0f0e0d0c  r2 : 00000000  r1 : ed3ffbc0  r0 : 00000001
[   15.965735] Flags: nzCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[   15.973261] Control: 10c5387d  Table: ad374059  DAC: 00000015
[   15.979246] Process udhcpc (pid: 593, stack limit = 0xed3fe218)
[   15.985414] Stack: (0xed3ffc08 to 0xed400000)
[   15.989954] fc00:                   ee54ab00 c009928c c0a9e648 60000193 000032e4 ee169c00
[   15.998478] fc20: ee169c64 ee169c00 ee169c64 ee54ab00 00000001 00000001 ee67e268 ee008800
[   16.006995] fc40: ee534800 c009946c ee169c00 ee169c64 c08bd660 c009c370 c009c2a4 000000c6
[   16.015513] fc60: c08b75c4 c08b0854 00000000 c0098b3c 000000c6 c0098c50 ed3ffcb0 0000003a
[   16.024033] fc80: ed3ffcb0 fa24010c c08b7800 fa240100 ee7e9880 c00094c4 c05ef4e8 60000013
[   16.032556] fca0: ffffffff ed3ffce4 ee7e9880 c05ef964 00000001 ed2a33d8 00000000 ed2a2e00
[   16.041080] fcc0: 60000013 ee536bf8 60000013 ee51b800 ee7e9880 ee67e268 ee7e9880 ee534800
[   16.049603] fce0: c0ad0768 ed3ffcf8 c008e910 c05ef4e8 60000013 ffffffff 00000001 00000001
[   16.058121] fd00: ee536bf8 c0487a04 00000000 00000000 ee534800 00000000 00000156 c048c990
[   16.066645] fd20: 00000000 00000000 c0969f40 00000000 00000000 c05000e8 00000001 00000000
[   16.075167] fd40: 00000000 c051eefc 00000000 ee67e268 00000000 00000000 ee51b800 ed3ffd9c
[   16.083690] fd60: 00000000 ee67e200 ee51b800 ee7e9880 ee67e268 00000000 00000000 ee67e200
[   16.092211] fd80: ee51b800 ee7e9880 ee67e268 ee534800 ee67e200 c051eedc ee67e268 00000010
[   16.100727] fda0: 00000000 00000000 ee7e9880 ee534800 00000000 ee67e268 ee51b800 c05006fc
[   16.109247] fdc0: ee67e268 00000001 c0500488 00000156 ee7e9880 00000000 ed3fe000 fffffff4
[   16.117771] fde0: ed3fff1c ee7e9880 ee534800 00000148 00000000 ed1f8340 00000000 00000000
[   16.126289] fe00: 00000000 c05a9054 00000000 00000000 00000156 c0ab62a8 00000010 ed3e7000
[   16.134812] fe20: 00000000 00000008 edcfb700 ed3fff1c c0fb5f94 ed2a2e00 c0fb5f64 000005d8
[   16.143336] fe40: c0a9b3b8 00000000 ed3e7070 00000000 00000000 00000000 00009f40 00000000
[   16.151858] fe60: 00000000 00020022 00110008 00000000 00000000 43004400 00000000 ffffffff
[   16.160374] fe80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[   16.168898] fea0: edcfb700 bee5f380 00000014 00000000 ed3fe000 00000000 00004400 c04e2b64
[   16.177415] fec0: 00000002 c04e3b00 ed3ffeec 00000001 0000011a 00000000 00000000 bee5f394
[   16.185937] fee0: 00000148 ed3fff10 00000014 00000001 00000000 00000000 ed3ffee4 00000000
[   16.194459] ff00: 00000000 00000000 00000000 c04e3664 00080011 00000002 06000000 ffffffff
[   16.202980] ff20: 0000ffff ffffffff 0000ffff c008dd54 ee5a6f08 ee636e80 c096972d c0089c14
[   16.211499] ff40: 00000000 60000013 ee5a6f40 60000013 00000000 ee5a6f40 00000002 00000006
[   16.220023] ff60: 00000000 edcfb700 00000001 ed2a2e00 c000f60c 00000001 0000011a c008ea34
[   16.228540] ff80: 00000006 00000000 bee5f380 00000014 bee5f380 00000014 bee5f380 00000122
[   16.237059] ffa0: c000f7c4 c000f5e0 bee5f380 00000014 00000006 bee5f394 00000148 00000000
[   16.245581] ffc0: bee5f380 00000014 bee5f380 00000122 fffffd6e 00004300 00004800 00004400
[   16.254104] ffe0: bee5f378 bee5f36c 000307ec b6f39044 40000010 00000006 ed36fa40 00000000
[   16.262642] [<c048b9cc>] (cpsw_tx_interrupt) from [<c009928c>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x64/0x204)
[   16.272076] [<c009928c>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c009946c>] (handle_irq_event+0x40/0x64)
[   16.281330] [<c009946c>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c009c370>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xcc/0x1a8)
[   16.290220] [<c009c370>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c0098b3c>] (generic_handle_irq+0x20/0x30)
[   16.299197] [<c0098b3c>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c0098c50>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x64/0xdc)
[   16.308273] [<c0098c50>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c00094c4>] (gic_handle_irq+0x20/0x60)
[   16.316987] [<c00094c4>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c05ef964>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x5c)
[   16.324779] Exception stack(0xed3ffcb0 to 0xed3ffcf8)
[   16.330044] fca0:                                     00000001 ed2a33d8 00000000 ed2a2e00
[   16.338567] fcc0: 60000013 ee536bf8 60000013 ee51b800 ee7e9880 ee67e268 ee7e9880 ee534800
[   16.347090] fce0: c0ad0768 ed3ffcf8 c008e910 c05ef4e8 60000013 ffffffff
[   16.353987] [<c05ef964>] (__irq_svc) from [<c05ef4e8>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x34/0x44)
[   16.362973] [<c05ef4e8>] (_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore) from [<c0487a04>] (cpdma_check_free_tx_desc+0x60/0x6c)
[   16.373311] [<c0487a04>] (cpdma_check_free_tx_desc) from [<c048c990>] (cpsw_ndo_start_xmit+0xb4/0x1ac)
[   16.383017] [<c048c990>] (cpsw_ndo_start_xmit) from [<c05000e8>] (dev_hard_start_xmit+0x2a4/0x4c0)
[   16.392364] [<c05000e8>] (dev_hard_start_xmit) from [<c051eedc>] (sch_direct_xmit+0xf4/0x210)
[   16.401246] [<c051eedc>] (sch_direct_xmit) from [<c05006fc>] (__dev_queue_xmit+0x2ac/0x7bc)
[   16.409960] [<c05006fc>] (__dev_queue_xmit) from [<c05a9054>] (packet_sendmsg+0xc68/0xeb4)
[   16.418585] [<c05a9054>] (packet_sendmsg) from [<c04e2b64>] (sock_sendmsg+0x14/0x24)
[   16.426663] [<c04e2b64>] (sock_sendmsg) from [<c04e3b00>] (SyS_sendto+0xb4/0xe0)
[   16.434377] [<c04e3b00>] (SyS_sendto) from [<c000f5e0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[   16.442360] Code: e5943118 e593303c e3530000 0a000002 (e5930720)
[   16.448716] ---[ end trace a68159f094d85ba6 ]---
[   16.453526] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[   16.460149] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Signed-off-by: Mugunthan V N <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> # v3.8+
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 18, 2015
commit ecf5fc6 upstream.

Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the
following backtrace:

PID: 18308  TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "rsync"
  #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152
  #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e
  #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5
  #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a
  #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6
  #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5
  #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f
  #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445
  #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845
  #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead
 #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3
 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff
 #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f
 #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be
 #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423
 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5
 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d
 #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618
 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b
 #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297
 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6
 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1
 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c
 #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8
 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09
 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848
 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7
 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa
 #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b
 #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5
 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490
 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199
 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c
 #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1
 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91
 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32
 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5
 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc
 #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e
 #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e
 #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89

Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the
reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by
PG_writeback right away.

The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM
with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs
was specified.  The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg:
further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the
__GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs
code.  But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't
necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away.

ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily
submit the bio.  Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and
mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up
waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted
yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes.

Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2)
before we go to wait on the writeback.  The page fault path, which is
the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't
require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM
killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic.

As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already
so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem.  Moreover he notes:

: For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion
: which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The
: writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten
: extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on
: page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not
: safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise.

Cc: [email protected] # 3.9+
[[email protected]: corrected the control flow]
Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 18, 2015
commit ecf5fc6 upstream.

Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the
following backtrace:

PID: 18308  TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "rsync"
  #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152
  #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e
  #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5
  #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a
  #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6
  #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5
  #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f
  #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445
  #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845
  #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead
 #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3
 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff
 #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f
 #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be
 #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423
 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5
 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d
 #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618
 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b
 #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297
 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6
 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1
 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c
 #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8
 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09
 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848
 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7
 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa
 #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b
 #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5
 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490
 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199
 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c
 #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1
 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91
 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32
 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5
 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc
 #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e
 #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e
 #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89

Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the
reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by
PG_writeback right away.

The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM
with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs
was specified.  The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg:
further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the
__GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs
code.  But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't
necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away.

ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily
submit the bio.  Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and
mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up
waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted
yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes.

Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2)
before we go to wait on the writeback.  The page fault path, which is
the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't
require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM
killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic.

As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already
so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem.  Moreover he notes:

: For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion
: which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The
: writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten
: extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on
: page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not
: safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise.

[[email protected]: corrected the control flow]
Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 3, 2016
commit ec183d2 upstream.

Fixes segmentation fault using, for instance:

  (gdb) run record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls
  Starting program: /home/acme/bin/perf record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install glibc-2.22-7.fc23.x86_64
  [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
  Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".

 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0 x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410
  #1  0x00000000004b9fc5 in add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:433
  #2  0x00000000004ba334 in add_tracepoint_event (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:498
  #3  0x00000000004bb699 in parse_events_add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", event=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:936
  #4  0x00000000004f6eda in parse_events_parse (_data=0x7fffffffb8b0, scanner=0x19a49d0) at util/parse-events.y:391
  #5  0x00000000004bc8e5 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", data=0x7fffffffb8b0, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1361
  #6  0x00000000004bca57 in parse_events (evlist=0x19a5220, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", err=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:1401
  #7  0x0000000000518d5f in perf_evlist__can_select_event (evlist=0x19a3b90, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch") at util/record.c:253
  #8  0x0000000000553c42 in intel_pt_track_switches (evlist=0x19a3b90) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:364
  #9  0x00000000005549d1 in intel_pt_recording_options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:664
  #10 0x000000000051e076 in auxtrace_record__options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at util/auxtrace.c:539
  #11 0x0000000000433368 in cmd_record (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffde60, prefix=0x0) at builtin-record.c:1264
  #12 0x000000000049bec2 in run_builtin (p=0x8fa2a8 <commands+168>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:390
  #13 0x000000000049c12a in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:451
  #14 0x000000000049c278 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdcbc, argv=0x7fffffffdcb0) at perf.c:495
  #15 0x000000000049c60a in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:618
(gdb)

Intel PT attempts to find the sched:sched_switch tracepoint but that seg
faults if tracefs is not readable, because the error reporting structure
is null, as errors are not reported when automatically adding
tracepoints.  Fix by checking before using.

Committer note:

This doesn't take place in a kernel that supports
perf_event_attr.context_switch, that is the default way that will be
used for tracking context switches, only in older kernels, like 4.2, in
a machine with Intel PT (e.g. Broadwell) for non-priviledged users.

Further info from a similar patch by Wang:

The error is in tracepoint_error: it assumes the 'e' parameter is valid.

However, there are many situation a parse_event() can be called without
parse_events_error. See result of

  $ grep 'parse_events(.*NULL)' ./tools/perf/ -r'

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Tong Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Fixes: 1965817 ("perf tools: Enhance parsing events tracepoint error output")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 22, 2016
…antiated

commit 3c2e226 upstream.

arm:pxa_defconfig can result in the following crash if the max1111 driver
is not instantiated.

Unhandled fault: page domain fault (0x01b) at 0x00000000
pgd = c0004000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: : 1b [#1] PREEMPT ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 300 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.5.0-01301-g1701f680407c #10
Hardware name: SHARP Akita
Workqueue: events sharpsl_charge_toggle
task: c390a000 ti: c391e000 task.ti: c391e000
PC is at max1111_read_channel+0x20/0x30
LR is at sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111+0x2c/0x3c
pc : [<c03aaab0>]    lr : [<c0024b50>]    psr: 20000013
...
[<c03aaab0>] (max1111_read_channel) from [<c0024b50>]
					(sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111+0x2c/0x3c)
[<c0024b50>] (sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111) from [<c00262e0>]
					(spitzpm_read_devdata+0x5c/0xc4)
[<c00262e0>] (spitzpm_read_devdata) from [<c0024094>]
					(sharpsl_check_battery_temp+0x78/0x110)
[<c0024094>] (sharpsl_check_battery_temp) from [<c0024f9c>]
					(sharpsl_charge_toggle+0x48/0x110)
[<c0024f9c>] (sharpsl_charge_toggle) from [<c004429c>]
					(process_one_work+0x14c/0x48c)
[<c004429c>] (process_one_work) from [<c0044618>] (worker_thread+0x3c/0x5d4)
[<c0044618>] (worker_thread) from [<c004a238>] (kthread+0xd0/0xec)
[<c004a238>] (kthread) from [<c000a670>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

This can occur because the SPI controller driver (SPI_PXA2XX) is built as
module and thus not necessarily loaded. While building SPI_PXA2XX into the
kernel would make the problem disappear, it appears prudent to ensure that
the driver is instantiated before accessing its data structures.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 29, 2016
…antiated

commit 3c2e226 upstream.

arm:pxa_defconfig can result in the following crash if the max1111 driver
is not instantiated.

Unhandled fault: page domain fault (0x01b) at 0x00000000
pgd = c0004000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: : 1b [#1] PREEMPT ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 300 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.5.0-01301-g1701f680407c #10
Hardware name: SHARP Akita
Workqueue: events sharpsl_charge_toggle
task: c390a000 ti: c391e000 task.ti: c391e000
PC is at max1111_read_channel+0x20/0x30
LR is at sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111+0x2c/0x3c
pc : [<c03aaab0>]    lr : [<c0024b50>]    psr: 20000013
...
[<c03aaab0>] (max1111_read_channel) from [<c0024b50>]
					(sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111+0x2c/0x3c)
[<c0024b50>] (sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111) from [<c00262e0>]
					(spitzpm_read_devdata+0x5c/0xc4)
[<c00262e0>] (spitzpm_read_devdata) from [<c0024094>]
					(sharpsl_check_battery_temp+0x78/0x110)
[<c0024094>] (sharpsl_check_battery_temp) from [<c0024f9c>]
					(sharpsl_charge_toggle+0x48/0x110)
[<c0024f9c>] (sharpsl_charge_toggle) from [<c004429c>]
					(process_one_work+0x14c/0x48c)
[<c004429c>] (process_one_work) from [<c0044618>] (worker_thread+0x3c/0x5d4)
[<c0044618>] (worker_thread) from [<c004a238>] (kthread+0xd0/0xec)
[<c004a238>] (kthread) from [<c000a670>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

This can occur because the SPI controller driver (SPI_PXA2XX) is built as
module and thus not necessarily loaded. While building SPI_PXA2XX into the
kernel would make the problem disappear, it appears prudent to ensure that
the driver is instantiated before accessing its data structures.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 15, 2016
…antiated

[ Upstream commit 3c2e226 ]

arm:pxa_defconfig can result in the following crash if the max1111 driver
is not instantiated.

Unhandled fault: page domain fault (0x01b) at 0x00000000
pgd = c0004000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: : 1b [#1] PREEMPT ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 300 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.5.0-01301-g1701f680407c #10
Hardware name: SHARP Akita
Workqueue: events sharpsl_charge_toggle
task: c390a000 ti: c391e000 task.ti: c391e000
PC is at max1111_read_channel+0x20/0x30
LR is at sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111+0x2c/0x3c
pc : [<c03aaab0>]    lr : [<c0024b50>]    psr: 20000013
...
[<c03aaab0>] (max1111_read_channel) from [<c0024b50>]
					(sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111+0x2c/0x3c)
[<c0024b50>] (sharpsl_pm_pxa_read_max1111) from [<c00262e0>]
					(spitzpm_read_devdata+0x5c/0xc4)
[<c00262e0>] (spitzpm_read_devdata) from [<c0024094>]
					(sharpsl_check_battery_temp+0x78/0x110)
[<c0024094>] (sharpsl_check_battery_temp) from [<c0024f9c>]
					(sharpsl_charge_toggle+0x48/0x110)
[<c0024f9c>] (sharpsl_charge_toggle) from [<c004429c>]
					(process_one_work+0x14c/0x48c)
[<c004429c>] (process_one_work) from [<c0044618>] (worker_thread+0x3c/0x5d4)
[<c0044618>] (worker_thread) from [<c004a238>] (kthread+0xd0/0xec)
[<c004a238>] (kthread) from [<c000a670>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

This can occur because the SPI controller driver (SPI_PXA2XX) is built as
module and thus not necessarily loaded. While building SPI_PXA2XX into the
kernel would make the problem disappear, it appears prudent to ensure that
the driver is instantiated before accessing its data structures.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 12, 2017
commit 4dfce57 upstream.

There have been several reports over the years of NULL pointer
dereferences in xfs_trans_log_inode during xfs_fsr processes,
when the process is doing an fput and tearing down extents
on the temporary inode, something like:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
PID: 29439  TASK: ffff880550584fa0  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "xfs_fsr"
    [exception RIP: xfs_trans_log_inode+0x10]
 #9 [ffff8800a57bbbe0] xfs_bunmapi at ffffffffa037398e [xfs]
#10 [ffff8800a57bbce8] xfs_itruncate_extents at ffffffffa0391b29 [xfs]
#11 [ffff8800a57bbd88] xfs_inactive_truncate at ffffffffa0391d0c [xfs]
#12 [ffff8800a57bbdb8] xfs_inactive at ffffffffa0392508 [xfs]
#13 [ffff8800a57bbdd8] xfs_fs_evict_inode at ffffffffa035907e [xfs]
#14 [ffff8800a57bbe00] evict at ffffffff811e1b67
#15 [ffff8800a57bbe28] iput at ffffffff811e23a5
#16 [ffff8800a57bbe58] dentry_kill at ffffffff811dcfc8
#17 [ffff8800a57bbe88] dput at ffffffff811dd06c
#18 [ffff8800a57bbea8] __fput at ffffffff811c823b
#19 [ffff8800a57bbef0] ____fput at ffffffff811c846e
#20 [ffff8800a57bbf00] task_work_run at ffffffff81093b27
#21 [ffff8800a57bbf30] do_notify_resume at ffffffff81013b0c
#22 [ffff8800a57bbf50] int_signal at ffffffff8161405d

As it turns out, this is because the i_itemp pointer, along
with the d_ops pointer, has been overwritten with zeros
when we tear down the extents during truncate.  When the in-core
inode fork on the temporary inode used by xfs_fsr was originally
set up during the extent swap, we mistakenly looked at di_nextents
to determine whether all extents fit inline, but this misses extents
generated by speculative preallocation; we should be using if_bytes
instead.

This mistake corrupts the in-memory inode, and code in
xfs_iext_remove_inline eventually gets bad inputs, causing
it to memmove and memset incorrect ranges; this became apparent
because the two values in ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[1] contained
what should have been in d_ops and i_itemp; they were memmoved due
to incorrect array indexing and then the original locations
were zeroed with memset, again due to an array overrun.

Fix this by properly using i_df.if_bytes to determine the number
of extents, not di_nextents.

Thanks to dchinner for looking at this with me and spotting the
root cause.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 31, 2017
[ Upstream commit 45caeaa ]

As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 4, 2017
commit 4dfce57 upstream.

There have been several reports over the years of NULL pointer
dereferences in xfs_trans_log_inode during xfs_fsr processes,
when the process is doing an fput and tearing down extents
on the temporary inode, something like:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
PID: 29439  TASK: ffff880550584fa0  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "xfs_fsr"
    [exception RIP: xfs_trans_log_inode+0x10]
 #9 [ffff8800a57bbbe0] xfs_bunmapi at ffffffffa037398e [xfs]
#10 [ffff8800a57bbce8] xfs_itruncate_extents at ffffffffa0391b29 [xfs]
#11 [ffff8800a57bbd88] xfs_inactive_truncate at ffffffffa0391d0c [xfs]
#12 [ffff8800a57bbdb8] xfs_inactive at ffffffffa0392508 [xfs]
#13 [ffff8800a57bbdd8] xfs_fs_evict_inode at ffffffffa035907e [xfs]
#14 [ffff8800a57bbe00] evict at ffffffff811e1b67
#15 [ffff8800a57bbe28] iput at ffffffff811e23a5
#16 [ffff8800a57bbe58] dentry_kill at ffffffff811dcfc8
#17 [ffff8800a57bbe88] dput at ffffffff811dd06c
#18 [ffff8800a57bbea8] __fput at ffffffff811c823b
#19 [ffff8800a57bbef0] ____fput at ffffffff811c846e
#20 [ffff8800a57bbf00] task_work_run at ffffffff81093b27
#21 [ffff8800a57bbf30] do_notify_resume at ffffffff81013b0c
#22 [ffff8800a57bbf50] int_signal at ffffffff8161405d

As it turns out, this is because the i_itemp pointer, along
with the d_ops pointer, has been overwritten with zeros
when we tear down the extents during truncate.  When the in-core
inode fork on the temporary inode used by xfs_fsr was originally
set up during the extent swap, we mistakenly looked at di_nextents
to determine whether all extents fit inline, but this misses extents
generated by speculative preallocation; we should be using if_bytes
instead.

This mistake corrupts the in-memory inode, and code in
xfs_iext_remove_inline eventually gets bad inputs, causing
it to memmove and memset incorrect ranges; this became apparent
because the two values in ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[1] contained
what should have been in d_ops and i_itemp; they were memmoved due
to incorrect array indexing and then the original locations
were zeroed with memset, again due to an array overrun.

Fix this by properly using i_df.if_bytes to determine the number
of extents, not di_nextents.

Thanks to dchinner for looking at this with me and spotting the
root cause.

[nborisov: backported to 4.4]

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
--
 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c |    7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 4, 2017
[ Upstream commit 45caeaa ]

As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 9, 2017
commit 5165da5 upstream.

Since v4.9 i2c-tiny-usb generates the below call trace
and longer works, since it can't communicate with the
USB device. The reason is, that since v4.9 the USB
stack checks, that the buffer it should transfer is DMA
capable. This was a requirement since v2.2 days, but it
usually worked nevertheless.

[   17.504959] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   17.505488] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 93 at drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1587 usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x37c/0x570
[   17.506545] transfer buffer not dma capable
[   17.507022] Modules linked in:
[   17.507370] CPU: 0 PID: 93 Comm: i2cdetect Not tainted 4.11.0-rc8+ #10
[   17.508103] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
[   17.509039] Call Trace:
[   17.509320]  ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x78
[   17.509714]  ? __warn+0xbe/0xe0
[   17.510073]  ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5a/0x80
[   17.510532]  ? nommu_map_sg+0xb0/0xb0
[   17.510949]  ? usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x37c/0x570
[   17.511482]  ? usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x336/0xab0
[   17.511976]  ? wait_for_completion_timeout+0x12f/0x1a0
[   17.512549]  ? wait_for_completion_timeout+0x65/0x1a0
[   17.513125]  ? usb_start_wait_urb+0x65/0x160
[   17.513604]  ? usb_control_msg+0xdc/0x130
[   17.514061]  ? usb_xfer+0xa4/0x2a0
[   17.514445]  ? __i2c_transfer+0x108/0x3c0
[   17.514899]  ? i2c_transfer+0x57/0xb0
[   17.515310]  ? i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated+0x12f/0x590
[   17.515851]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x20
[   17.516408]  ? i2c_smbus_xfer+0x125/0x330
[   17.516876]  ? i2c_smbus_xfer+0x125/0x330
[   17.517329]  ? i2cdev_ioctl_smbus+0x1c1/0x2b0
[   17.517824]  ? i2cdev_ioctl+0x75/0x1c0
[   17.518248]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x9f/0x600
[   17.518671]  ? vfs_write+0x144/0x190
[   17.519078]  ? SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
[   17.519463]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
[   17.519959] ---[ end trace d047c04982f5ac50 ]---

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Till Harbaum <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 8, 2017
commit 5165da5 upstream.

Since v4.9 i2c-tiny-usb generates the below call trace
and longer works, since it can't communicate with the
USB device. The reason is, that since v4.9 the USB
stack checks, that the buffer it should transfer is DMA
capable. This was a requirement since v2.2 days, but it
usually worked nevertheless.

[   17.504959] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   17.505488] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 93 at drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1587 usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x37c/0x570
[   17.506545] transfer buffer not dma capable
[   17.507022] Modules linked in:
[   17.507370] CPU: 0 PID: 93 Comm: i2cdetect Not tainted 4.11.0-rc8+ #10
[   17.508103] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
[   17.509039] Call Trace:
[   17.509320]  ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x78
[   17.509714]  ? __warn+0xbe/0xe0
[   17.510073]  ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5a/0x80
[   17.510532]  ? nommu_map_sg+0xb0/0xb0
[   17.510949]  ? usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x37c/0x570
[   17.511482]  ? usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x336/0xab0
[   17.511976]  ? wait_for_completion_timeout+0x12f/0x1a0
[   17.512549]  ? wait_for_completion_timeout+0x65/0x1a0
[   17.513125]  ? usb_start_wait_urb+0x65/0x160
[   17.513604]  ? usb_control_msg+0xdc/0x130
[   17.514061]  ? usb_xfer+0xa4/0x2a0
[   17.514445]  ? __i2c_transfer+0x108/0x3c0
[   17.514899]  ? i2c_transfer+0x57/0xb0
[   17.515310]  ? i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated+0x12f/0x590
[   17.515851]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x20
[   17.516408]  ? i2c_smbus_xfer+0x125/0x330
[   17.516876]  ? i2c_smbus_xfer+0x125/0x330
[   17.517329]  ? i2cdev_ioctl_smbus+0x1c1/0x2b0
[   17.517824]  ? i2cdev_ioctl+0x75/0x1c0
[   17.518248]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x9f/0x600
[   17.518671]  ? vfs_write+0x144/0x190
[   17.519078]  ? SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
[   17.519463]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
[   17.519959] ---[ end trace d047c04982f5ac50 ]---

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Till Harbaum <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 25, 2017
Thomas reported that 'perf buildid-list' gets a SEGFAULT due to NULL
pointer deref when he ran it on a data with namespace events.  It was
because the buildid_id__mark_dso_hit_ops lacks the namespace event
handler and perf_too__fill_default() didn't set it.

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install audit-libs-2.7.7-1.fc25.s390x bzip2-libs-1.0.6-21.fc25.s390x elfutils-libelf-0.169-1.fc25.s390x
  +elfutils-libs-0.169-1.fc25.s390x libcap-ng-0.7.8-1.fc25.s390x numactl-libs-2.0.11-2.ibm.fc25.s390x openssl-libs-1.1.0e-1.1.ibm.fc25.s390x perl-libs-5.24.1-386.fc25.s390x
  +python-libs-2.7.13-2.fc25.s390x slang-2.3.0-7.fc25.s390x xz-libs-5.2.3-2.fc25.s390x zlib-1.2.8-10.fc25.s390x
  (gdb) where
  #0  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  #1  0x00000000010fad6a in machines__deliver_event (machines=<optimized out>, machines@entry=0x2c6fd18,
      evlist=<optimized out>, event=event@entry=0x3fffdf00470, sample=0x3ffffffe880, sample@entry=0x3ffffffe888,
      tool=tool@entry=0x1312968 <build_id.mark_dso_hit_ops>, file_offset=1136) at util/session.c:1287
  #2  0x00000000010fbf4e in perf_session__deliver_event (file_offset=1136, tool=0x1312968 <build_id.mark_dso_hit_ops>,
      sample=0x3ffffffe888, event=0x3fffdf00470, session=0x2c6fc30) at util/session.c:1340
  #3  perf_session__process_event (session=0x2c6fc30, session@entry=0x0, event=event@entry=0x3fffdf00470,
      file_offset=file_offset@entry=1136) at util/session.c:1522
  #4  0x00000000010fddde in __perf_session__process_events (file_size=11880, data_size=<optimized out>,
      data_offset=<optimized out>, session=0x0) at util/session.c:1899
  #5  perf_session__process_events (session=0x0, session@entry=0x2c6fc30) at util/session.c:1953
  #6  0x000000000103b2ac in perf_session__list_build_ids (with_hits=<optimized out>, force=<optimized out>)
      at builtin-buildid-list.c:83
  #7  cmd_buildid_list (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-buildid-list.c:115
  #8  0x00000000010a026c in run_builtin (p=0x1311f78 <commands+24>, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x3fffffff3c0)
      at perf.c:296
  #9  0x000000000102bc00 in handle_internal_command (argv=<optimized out>, argc=2) at perf.c:348
  #10 run_argv (argcp=<synthetic pointer>, argv=<synthetic pointer>) at perf.c:392
  #11 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x3fffffff3c0) at perf.c:536
  (gdb)

Fix it by adding a stub event handler for namespace event.

Committer testing:

Further clarifying, plain using 'perf buildid-list' will not end up in a
SEGFAULT when processing a perf.data file with namespace info:

  # perf record -a --namespaces sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.024 MB perf.data (1058 samples) ]
  # perf buildid-list | wc -l
  38
  # perf buildid-list | head -5
  e2a171c7b905826fc8494f0711ba76ab6abbd604 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/build/vmlinux
  874840a02d8f8a31cedd605d0b8653145472ced3 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko
  ea7223776730cd8a22f320040aae4d54312984bc /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915.ko
  5961535e6732a8edb7f22b3f148bb2fa2e0be4b9 /lib/modules/4.14.0-rc3+/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/drm.ko
  f045f54aa78cf1931cc893f78b6cbc52c72a8cb1 /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so
  #

It is only when one asks for checking what of those entries actually had
samples, i.e. when we use either -H or --with-hits, that we will process
all the PERF_RECORD_ events, and since tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c
neither explicitely set a perf_tool.namespaces() callback nor the
default stub was set that we end up, when processing a
PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACE record, causing a SEGFAULT:

  # perf buildid-list -H
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  ^C
  #

Reported-and-Tested-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <[email protected]>
Fixes: f3b3614 ("perf tools: Add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES to include namespaces related info")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 3, 2018
[ Upstream commit ad0a45f ]

If a given cpu is not in cpu_present and cpu hotplug
is disabled, arch can skip setting up the cpu_dev.

Arch cpuidle driver should pass correct cpu mask
for registration, but failing to do so by the driver
causes error to propagate and crash like this:

[   30.076045] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000048
[   30.076100] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000007b2f30
cpu 0x4d: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000003feb18b670]
    pc: c0000000007b2f30: kobject_get+0x20/0x70
    lr: c0000000007b3c94: kobject_add_internal+0x54/0x3f0
    sp: c000003feb18b8f0
   msr: 9000000000009033
   dar: 48
 dsisr: 40000000
  current = 0xc000003fd2ed8300
  paca    = 0xc00000000fbab500   softe: 0        irq_happened: 0x01
    pid   = 1, comm = swapper/0
Linux version 4.11.0-rc2-svaidy+ (sv@sagarika) (gcc version 6.2.0
20161005 (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) ) #10 SMP Sun Mar 19 00:08:09 IST 2017
enter ? for help
[c000003feb18b960] c0000000007b3c94 kobject_add_internal+0x54/0x3f0
[c000003feb18b9f0] c0000000007b43a4 kobject_init_and_add+0x64/0xa0
[c000003feb18ba70] c000000000e284f4 cpuidle_add_sysfs+0xb4/0x130
[c000003feb18baf0] c000000000e26038 cpuidle_register_device+0x118/0x1c0
[c000003feb18bb30] c000000000e26c48 cpuidle_register+0x78/0x120
[c000003feb18bbc0] c00000000168fd9c powernv_processor_idle_init+0x110/0x1c4
[c000003feb18bc40] c00000000000cff8 do_one_initcall+0x68/0x1d0
[c000003feb18bd00] c0000000016242f4 kernel_init_freeable+0x280/0x360
[c000003feb18bdc0] c00000000000d864 kernel_init+0x24/0x160
[c000003feb18be30] c00000000000b4e8 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74

Validating cpu_dev fixes the crash and reports correct error message like:

[   30.163506] Failed to register cpuidle device for cpu136
[   30.173329] Registration of powernv driver failed.

Signed-off-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Comment massage ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 8, 2018
[ Upstream commit ad0a45f ]

If a given cpu is not in cpu_present and cpu hotplug
is disabled, arch can skip setting up the cpu_dev.

Arch cpuidle driver should pass correct cpu mask
for registration, but failing to do so by the driver
causes error to propagate and crash like this:

[   30.076045] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000048
[   30.076100] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000007b2f30
cpu 0x4d: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000003feb18b670]
    pc: c0000000007b2f30: kobject_get+0x20/0x70
    lr: c0000000007b3c94: kobject_add_internal+0x54/0x3f0
    sp: c000003feb18b8f0
   msr: 9000000000009033
   dar: 48
 dsisr: 40000000
  current = 0xc000003fd2ed8300
  paca    = 0xc00000000fbab500   softe: 0        irq_happened: 0x01
    pid   = 1, comm = swapper/0
Linux version 4.11.0-rc2-svaidy+ (sv@sagarika) (gcc version 6.2.0
20161005 (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) ) #10 SMP Sun Mar 19 00:08:09 IST 2017
enter ? for help
[c000003feb18b960] c0000000007b3c94 kobject_add_internal+0x54/0x3f0
[c000003feb18b9f0] c0000000007b43a4 kobject_init_and_add+0x64/0xa0
[c000003feb18ba70] c000000000e284f4 cpuidle_add_sysfs+0xb4/0x130
[c000003feb18baf0] c000000000e26038 cpuidle_register_device+0x118/0x1c0
[c000003feb18bb30] c000000000e26c48 cpuidle_register+0x78/0x120
[c000003feb18bbc0] c00000000168fd9c powernv_processor_idle_init+0x110/0x1c4
[c000003feb18bc40] c00000000000cff8 do_one_initcall+0x68/0x1d0
[c000003feb18bd00] c0000000016242f4 kernel_init_freeable+0x280/0x360
[c000003feb18bdc0] c00000000000d864 kernel_init+0x24/0x160
[c000003feb18be30] c00000000000b4e8 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74

Validating cpu_dev fixes the crash and reports correct error message like:

[   30.163506] Failed to register cpuidle device for cpu136
[   30.173329] Registration of powernv driver failed.

Signed-off-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Comment massage ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 7, 2018
commit 7ba7166 upstream.

It was reported by Sergey Senozhatsky that if THP (Transparent Huge
Page) and frontswap (via zswap) are both enabled, when memory goes low
so that swap is triggered, segfault and memory corruption will occur in
random user space applications as follow,

kernel: urxvt[338]: segfault at 20 ip 00007fc08889ae0d sp 00007ffc73a7fc40 error 6 in libc-2.26.so[7fc08881a000+1ae000]
 #0  0x00007fc08889ae0d _int_malloc (libc.so.6)
 #1  0x00007fc08889c2f3 malloc (libc.so.6)
 #2  0x0000560e6004bff7 _Z14rxvt_wcstoutf8PKwi (urxvt)
 #3  0x0000560e6005e75c n/a (urxvt)
 #4  0x0000560e6007d9f1 _ZN16rxvt_perl_interp6invokeEP9rxvt_term9hook_typez (urxvt)
 #5  0x0000560e6003d988 _ZN9rxvt_term9cmd_parseEv (urxvt)
 #6  0x0000560e60042804 _ZN9rxvt_term6pty_cbERN2ev2ioEi (urxvt)
 #7  0x0000560e6005c10f _Z17ev_invoke_pendingv (urxvt)
 #8  0x0000560e6005cb55 ev_run (urxvt)
 #9  0x0000560e6003b9b9 main (urxvt)
 #10 0x00007fc08883af4a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6)
 #11 0x0000560e6003f9da _start (urxvt)

After bisection, it was found the first bad commit is bd4c82c ("mm,
THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out").

The root cause is as follows:

When the pages are written to swap device during swapping out in
swap_writepage(), zswap (fontswap) is tried to compress the pages to
improve performance.  But zswap (frontswap) will treat THP as a normal
page, so only the head page is saved.  After swapping in, tail pages
will not be restored to their original contents, causing memory
corruption in the applications.

This is fixed by refusing to save page in the frontswap store functions
if the page is a THP.  So that the THP will be swapped out to swap
device.

Another choice is to split THP if frontswap is enabled.  But it is found
that the frontswap enabling isn't flexible.  For example, if
CONFIG_ZSWAP=y (cannot be module), frontswap will be enabled even if
zswap itself isn't enabled.

Frontswap has multiple backends, to make it easy for one backend to
enable THP support, the THP checking is put in backend frontswap store
functions instead of the general interfaces.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>	[put THP checking in backend]
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Streetman <[email protected]>
Cc: Seth Jennings <[email protected]>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]>
Cc: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>	[4.14]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 26, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ]

Scenario:
1. Port down and do fail over
2. Ap do rds_bind syscall

PID: 47039  TASK: ffff89887e2fe640  CPU: 47  COMMAND: "kworker/u:6"
 #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9
 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3
 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518
 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c
 #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675
 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3
 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8
 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: 0000000000000000  RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe  RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00  RCX:ffffffff81c99d88
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffff896019ee08e8  RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00
    RBP: ffff898e35f15df0   R8: ffff896019ee08c8  R9:0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000400  R11: 0000000000000000  R12:ffff896019ee08c0
    R13: ffff889b77f6fe68  R14: ffffffff81c99d80  R15: ffffffffa022a1e0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010 SS: 0018
 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm]
 #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6
 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0
 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6

PID: 45659  TASK: ffff880d313d2500  CPU: 31  COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap"
 #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4
 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf
 #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7
 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb
 #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm]
 #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma]
 #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds]
 #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds]
 #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670

PID: 45659                          PID: 47039
rds_ib_laddr_check
  /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */
  rdma_create_id
  rdma_bind_addr
    cma_acquire_dev
      /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */
      cma_attach_to_dev
                                    cma_ndev_work_handler
                                      /* event_hanlder is null */
                                      id_priv->id.event_handler

Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 31, 2018
[ Upstream commit af50e4b ]

syzbot caught an infinite recursion in nsh_gso_segment().

Problem here is that we need to make sure the NSH header is of
reasonable length.

BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!
turning off the locking correctness validator.
depth: 48  max: 48!
48 locks held by syz-executor0/10189:
 #0:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x30f/0x34c0 net/core/dev.c:3517
 #1:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #1:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #2:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #2:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #3:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #3:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #4:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #4:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #5:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #5:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #6:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #6:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #7:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #7:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #8:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #8:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #9:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #9:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #10:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #10:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #11:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #11:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #12:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #12:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #13:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #13:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #14:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #14:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #15:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #15:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #16:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #16:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #17:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #17:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #18:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #18:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #19:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #19:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #20:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #20:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #21:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #21:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #22:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #22:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #23:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #23:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #24:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #24:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #25:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #25:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #26:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #26:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #27:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #27:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #28:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #28:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #29:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #29:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #30:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #30:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #31:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #31:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
dccp_close: ABORT with 65423 bytes unread
 #32:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #32:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #33:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #33:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #34:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #34:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #35:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #35:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #36:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #36:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #37:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #37:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #38:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #38:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #39:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #39:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #40:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #40:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #41:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #41:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #42:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #42:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #43:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #43:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #44:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #44:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #45:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #45:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #46:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #46:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #47:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #47:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
CPU: 1 PID: 10189 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc2+ #26
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 __lock_acquire+0x1788/0x5140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3449
 lock_acquire+0x1dc/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
 rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:246 [inline]
 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:632 [inline]
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x25b/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2789
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 __skb_gso_segment+0x3bb/0x870 net/core/dev.c:2865
 skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:4025 [inline]
 validate_xmit_skb+0x54d/0xd90 net/core/dev.c:3118
 validate_xmit_skb_list+0xbf/0x120 net/core/dev.c:3168
 sch_direct_xmit+0x354/0x11e0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:312
 qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:399 [inline]
 __qdisc_run+0x741/0x1af0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:410
 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3243 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x28ea/0x34c0 net/core/dev.c:3551
 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3616
 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2951 [inline]
 packet_sendmsg+0x40f8/0x6070 net/packet/af_packet.c:2976
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:639
 __sys_sendto+0x3d7/0x670 net/socket.c:1789
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1801 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1797 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1797
 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Fixes: c411ed8 ("nsh: add GSO support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Benc <[email protected]>
Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 4, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ]

Scenario:
1. Port down and do fail over
2. Ap do rds_bind syscall

PID: 47039  TASK: ffff89887e2fe640  CPU: 47  COMMAND: "kworker/u:6"
 #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9
 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3
 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518
 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c
 #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675
 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3
 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8
 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: 0000000000000000  RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe  RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00  RCX:ffffffff81c99d88
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffff896019ee08e8  RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00
    RBP: ffff898e35f15df0   R8: ffff896019ee08c8  R9:0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000400  R11: 0000000000000000  R12:ffff896019ee08c0
    R13: ffff889b77f6fe68  R14: ffffffff81c99d80  R15: ffffffffa022a1e0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010 SS: 0018
 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm]
 #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6
 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0
 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6

PID: 45659  TASK: ffff880d313d2500  CPU: 31  COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap"
 #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4
 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf
 #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7
 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb
 #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm]
 #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma]
 #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds]
 #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds]
 #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670

PID: 45659                          PID: 47039
rds_ib_laddr_check
  /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */
  rdma_create_id
  rdma_bind_addr
    cma_acquire_dev
      /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */
      cma_attach_to_dev
                                    cma_ndev_work_handler
                                      /* event_hanlder is null */
                                      id_priv->id.event_handler

Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 4, 2018
[ Upstream commit fca3234 ]

Executing command 'perf stat -T -- ls' dumps core on x86 and s390.

Here is the call back chain (done on x86):

 # gdb ./perf
 ....
 (gdb) r stat -T -- ls
...
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) where
 #0  0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #1  0x00007ffff56ae484 in asprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #2  0x00000000004f1982 in __parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930, auto_merge_stats=false) at util/parse-events.c:1233
 #3  0x00000000004f1c8e in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930) at util/parse-events.c:1288
 #4  0x0000000000537ce3 in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    scanner=0xbf4210) at util/parse-events.y:234
 #5  0x00000000004f2c7a in parse_events__scanner (str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}",
    parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1673
 #6  0x00000000004f2e23 in parse_events (evlist=0xbe9990, str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", err=0x0)
    at util/parse-events.c:1713
 #7  0x000000000044e137 in add_default_attributes () at builtin-stat.c:2281
 #8  0x000000000044f7b5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at
    builtin-stat.c:2828
 #9  0x00000000004c8b0f in run_builtin (p=0xab01a0 <commands+288>, argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:297
 #10 0x00000000004c8d7c in handle_internal_command (argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:349
 #11 0x00000000004c8ece in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe20c,
   argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:393
 #12 0x00000000004c929c in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:537
(gdb)

It turns out that a NULL pointer is referenced. Here are the
function calls:

  ...
  cmd_stat()
  +---> add_default_attributes()
	+---> parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
	             3rd parameter set to NULL

Function parse_events(xx, xx, struct parse_events_error *err) dives
into a bison generated scanner and creates
parser state information for it first:

   struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
                .list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
                .idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
                .error  = err,   <--- NULL POINTER !!!
                .evlist = evlist,
        };

Now various functions inside the bison scanner are called to end up in
__parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, ..) with
first parameter being a pointer to above structure definition.

Now the PMU event name is not found (because being executed in a VM) and
this function tries to create an error message with

   asprintf(&parse_state->error.str, ....)

which references a NULL pointer and dumps core.

Fix this by providing a pointer to the necessary error information
instead of NULL. Technically only the else part is needed to avoid the
core dump, just lets be safe...

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 4, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ]

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 12, 2018
[ Upstream commit fca3234 ]

Executing command 'perf stat -T -- ls' dumps core on x86 and s390.

Here is the call back chain (done on x86):

 # gdb ./perf
 ....
 (gdb) r stat -T -- ls
...
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) where
 #0  0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #1  0x00007ffff56ae484 in asprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #2  0x00000000004f1982 in __parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930, auto_merge_stats=false) at util/parse-events.c:1233
 #3  0x00000000004f1c8e in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930) at util/parse-events.c:1288
 #4  0x0000000000537ce3 in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    scanner=0xbf4210) at util/parse-events.y:234
 #5  0x00000000004f2c7a in parse_events__scanner (str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}",
    parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1673
 #6  0x00000000004f2e23 in parse_events (evlist=0xbe9990, str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", err=0x0)
    at util/parse-events.c:1713
 #7  0x000000000044e137 in add_default_attributes () at builtin-stat.c:2281
 #8  0x000000000044f7b5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at
    builtin-stat.c:2828
 #9  0x00000000004c8b0f in run_builtin (p=0xab01a0 <commands+288>, argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:297
 #10 0x00000000004c8d7c in handle_internal_command (argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:349
 #11 0x00000000004c8ece in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe20c,
   argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:393
 #12 0x00000000004c929c in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:537
(gdb)

It turns out that a NULL pointer is referenced. Here are the
function calls:

  ...
  cmd_stat()
  +---> add_default_attributes()
	+---> parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
	             3rd parameter set to NULL

Function parse_events(xx, xx, struct parse_events_error *err) dives
into a bison generated scanner and creates
parser state information for it first:

   struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
                .list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
                .idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
                .error  = err,   <--- NULL POINTER !!!
                .evlist = evlist,
        };

Now various functions inside the bison scanner are called to end up in
__parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, ..) with
first parameter being a pointer to above structure definition.

Now the PMU event name is not found (because being executed in a VM) and
this function tries to create an error message with

   asprintf(&parse_state->error.str, ....)

which references a NULL pointer and dumps core.

Fix this by providing a pointer to the necessary error information
instead of NULL. Technically only the else part is needed to avoid the
core dump, just lets be safe...

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 12, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ]

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
crow-misia pushed a commit to crow-misia/linux that referenced this issue Apr 22, 2019
[ Upstream commit 42dfa45 ]

Using gcc's ASan, Changbin reports:

  =================================================================
  ==7494==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      beagleboard#1 0x5625e5330a5e in zalloc util/util.h:23
      beagleboard#2 0x5625e5330a9b in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:10
      beagleboard#3 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47
      beagleboard#4 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505
      beagleboard#5 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347
      beagleboard#6 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47
      beagleboard#7 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      beagleboard#8 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      beagleboard#9 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      beagleboard#10 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      beagleboard#11 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      beagleboard#12 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      beagleboard#13 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      beagleboard#14 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      beagleboard#15 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  Indirect leak of 72 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      beagleboard#1 0x5625e532560d in zalloc util/util.h:23
      beagleboard#2 0x5625e532566b in xyarray__new util/xyarray.c:10
      beagleboard#3 0x5625e5330aba in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:15
      beagleboard#4 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47
      beagleboard#5 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505
      beagleboard#6 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347
      beagleboard#7 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47
      beagleboard#8 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      beagleboard#9 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      beagleboard#10 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      beagleboard#11 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      beagleboard#12 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      beagleboard#13 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      beagleboard#14 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      beagleboard#15 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      beagleboard#16 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

His patch took care of evsel->prev_raw_counts, but the above backtraces
are about evsel->counts, so fix that instead.

Reported-by: Changbin Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
crow-misia pushed a commit to crow-misia/linux that referenced this issue Apr 22, 2019
…_event_on_all_cpus test

[ Upstream commit 93faa52 ]

  =================================================================
  ==7497==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f0333a88f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30)
      beagleboard#1 0x5625e5326213 in cpu_map__trim_new util/cpumap.c:45
      beagleboard#2 0x5625e5326703 in cpu_map__read util/cpumap.c:103
      beagleboard#3 0x5625e53267ef in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map util/cpumap.c:120
      beagleboard#4 0x5625e5326915 in cpu_map__new util/cpumap.c:135
      beagleboard#5 0x5625e517b355 in test__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c:36
      beagleboard#6 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      beagleboard#7 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      beagleboard#8 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      beagleboard#9 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      beagleboard#10 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      beagleboard#11 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      beagleboard#12 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      beagleboard#13 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      beagleboard#14 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Fixes: f30a79b ("perf tools: Add reference counting for cpu_map object")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
crow-misia pushed a commit to crow-misia/linux that referenced this issue Apr 22, 2019
[ Upstream commit f97a899 ]

  =================================================================
  ==7506==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 13 byte(s) in 3 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f03339d6070 in __interceptor_strdup (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x3b070)
      beagleboard#1 0x5625e53aaef0 in expr__find_other util/expr.y:221
      beagleboard#2 0x5625e51bcd3f in test__expr tests/expr.c:52
      beagleboard#3 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      beagleboard#4 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      beagleboard#5 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      beagleboard#6 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      beagleboard#7 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      beagleboard#8 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      beagleboard#9 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      beagleboard#10 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      beagleboard#11 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Fixes: 0751673 ("perf tools: Add a simple expression parser for JSON")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
crow-misia pushed a commit to crow-misia/linux that referenced this issue Apr 22, 2019
[ Upstream commit d982b33 ]

  =================================================================
  ==20875==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 1160 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f1b6fc84138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      beagleboard#1 0x55bd50005599 in zalloc util/util.h:23
      beagleboard#2 0x55bd500068f5 in perf_evsel__newtp_idx util/evsel.c:327
      beagleboard#3 0x55bd4ff810fc in perf_evsel__newtp /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:216
      beagleboard#4 0x55bd4ff81608 in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test tests/evsel-tp-sched.c:69
      beagleboard#5 0x55bd4ff528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      beagleboard#6 0x55bd4ff52baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      beagleboard#7 0x55bd4ff543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      beagleboard#8 0x55bd4ff5572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      beagleboard#9 0x55bd4ffc4087 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      beagleboard#10 0x55bd4ffc45c6 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      beagleboard#11 0x55bd4ffc49ca in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      beagleboard#12 0x55bd4ffc5138 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      beagleboard#13 0x7f1b6e34809a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  Indirect leak of 19 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f1b6fc83f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30)
      beagleboard#1 0x7f1b6e3ac30f in vasprintf (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x8830f)

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6a6cd11 ("perf test: Add test for the sched tracepoint format fields")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2019
commit d0a255e upstream.

A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed.

The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio
shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio
subsystem.

In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry.

PID: 474    TASK: ffff8813e11f4600  CPU: 10  COMMAND: "kswapd0"
   #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec
   #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186
   #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f
   #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8
   #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81
   #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio]
   #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio]
   #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio]
  #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce
  #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
  #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f
  #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

  PID: 14127  TASK: ffff881455749c00  CPU: 11  COMMAND: "loop1"
   #0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e
   #3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5
   #4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133
   #5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio]
   #6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd
   #7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
   #8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34
   #9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8
  #10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3
  #11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71
  #12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523
  #13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5
  #14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b
  #15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3
  #16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3
  #17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs]
  #18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994
  #19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs]
  #20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop]
  #21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop]
  #22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c
  #23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2019
commit cf3591e upstream.

Revert the commit bd293d0. The proper
fix has been made available with commit d0a255e ("loop: set
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread").

Note that the fix offered by commit bd293d0 doesn't really prevent
the deadlock from occuring - if we look at the stacktrace reported by
Junxiao Bi, we see that it hangs in bit_wait_io and not on the mutex -
i.e. it has already successfully taken the mutex. Changing the mutex
from mutex_lock to mutex_trylock won't help with deadlocks that happen
afterwards.

PID: 474    TASK: ffff8813e11f4600  CPU: 10  COMMAND: "kswapd0"
   #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
   #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
   #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec
   #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186
   #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f
   #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8
   #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81
   #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio]
   #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio]
   #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio]
  #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce
  #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
  #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f
  #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
  #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: bd293d0 ("dm bufio: fix deadlock with loop device")
Depends-on: d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2019
[ Upstream commit b57a55e ]

There is a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_from_iter_full+0x783/0xaa0
Read of size 80 at addr ffff88810c35e180 by task mount.cifs/539

CPU: 1 PID: 539 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 4.19 #10
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
            rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xdd/0x12a
 print_address_description+0xa7/0x540
 kasan_report+0x1ff/0x550
 check_memory_region+0x2f1/0x310
 memcpy+0x2f/0x80
 _copy_from_iter_full+0x783/0xaa0
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1840/0x4140
 tcp_sendmsg+0x37/0x60
 inet_sendmsg+0x18c/0x490
 sock_sendmsg+0xae/0x130
 smb_send_kvec+0x29c/0x520
 __smb_send_rqst+0x3ef/0xc60
 smb_send_rqst+0x25a/0x2e0
 compound_send_recv+0x9e8/0x2af0
 cifs_send_recv+0x24/0x30
 SMB2_open+0x35e/0x1620
 open_shroot+0x27b/0x490
 smb2_open_op_close+0x4e1/0x590
 smb2_query_path_info+0x2ac/0x650
 cifs_get_inode_info+0x1058/0x28f0
 cifs_root_iget+0x3bb/0xf80
 cifs_smb3_do_mount+0xe00/0x14c0
 cifs_do_mount+0x15/0x20
 mount_fs+0x5e/0x290
 vfs_kern_mount+0x88/0x460
 do_mount+0x398/0x31e0
 ksys_mount+0xc6/0x150
 __x64_sys_mount+0xea/0x190
 do_syscall_64+0x122/0x590
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

It can be reproduced by the following step:
  1. samba configured with: server max protocol = SMB2_10
  2. mount -o vers=default

When parse the mount version parameter, the 'ops' and 'vals'
was setted to smb30,  if negotiate result is smb21, just
update the 'ops' to smb21, but the 'vals' is still smb30.
When add lease context, the iov_base is allocated with smb21
ops, but the iov_len is initiallited with the smb30. Because
the iov_len is longer than iov_base, when send the message,
copy array out of bounds.

we need to keep the 'ops' and 'vals' consistent.

Fixes: 9764c02 ("SMB3: Add support for multidialect negotiate (SMB2.1 and later)")
Fixes: d5c7076 ("smb3: add smb3.1.1 to default dialect list")

Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]>
CC: Stable <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 20, 2020
[ Upstream commit c194839 ]

free_match_list could be called when the flow table is already
locked. We need to pass this notation to tree_put_node.

It fixes the following lockdep warnning:

[ 1797.268537] ============================================
[ 1797.276837] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[ 1797.285101] 5.5.0-rc5+ #10 Not tainted
[ 1797.291641] --------------------------------------------
[ 1797.299917] handler10/9296 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 1797.307885] ffff889ad399a0a0 (&node->lock){++++}, at:
tree_put_node+0x1d5/0x210 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.319694]
[ 1797.319694] but task is already holding lock:
[ 1797.330904] ffff889ad399a0a0 (&node->lock){++++}, at:
nested_down_write_ref_node.part.33+0x1a/0x60 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.344707]
[ 1797.344707] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 1797.356952]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 1797.356952]
[ 1797.368333]        CPU0
[ 1797.373357]        ----
[ 1797.378364]   lock(&node->lock);
[ 1797.384222]   lock(&node->lock);
[ 1797.390031]
[ 1797.390031]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 1797.390031]
[ 1797.403003]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[ 1797.403003]
[ 1797.414691] 3 locks held by handler10/9296:
[ 1797.421465]  #0: ffff889cf2c5a110 (&block->cb_lock){++++}, at:
tc_setup_cb_add+0x70/0x250
[ 1797.432810]  #1: ffff88a030081490 (&comp->sem){++++}, at:
mlx5_devcom_get_peer_data+0x4c/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.445829]  #2: ffff889ad399a0a0 (&node->lock){++++}, at:
nested_down_write_ref_node.part.33+0x1a/0x60 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.459913]
[ 1797.459913] stack backtrace:
[ 1797.469436] CPU: 1 PID: 9296 Comm: handler10 Kdump: loaded Not
tainted 5.5.0-rc5+ #10
[ 1797.480643] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/072T6D, BIOS
2.4.3 01/17/2017
[ 1797.491480] Call Trace:
[ 1797.496701]  dump_stack+0x96/0xe0
[ 1797.502864]  __lock_acquire.cold.63+0xf8/0x212
[ 1797.510301]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x250/0x250
[ 1797.517701]  ? mark_held_locks+0x55/0xa0
[ 1797.524547]  ? quarantine_put+0xb7/0x160
[ 1797.531422]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x17d/0x250
[ 1797.538913]  lock_acquire+0xd6/0x1f0
[ 1797.545529]  ? tree_put_node+0x1d5/0x210 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.553701]  down_write+0x94/0x140
[ 1797.560206]  ? tree_put_node+0x1d5/0x210 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.568464]  ? down_write_killable_nested+0x170/0x170
[ 1797.576925]  ? del_hw_flow_group+0xde/0x1f0 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.585629]  tree_put_node+0x1d5/0x210 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.593891]  ? free_match_list.part.25+0x147/0x170 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.603389]  free_match_list.part.25+0xe0/0x170 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.612654]  _mlx5_add_flow_rules+0x17e2/0x20b0 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.621838]  ? lock_acquire+0xd6/0x1f0
[ 1797.629028]  ? esw_get_prio_table+0xb0/0x3e0 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.637981]  ? alloc_insert_flow_group+0x420/0x420 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.647459]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x4c7/0xc70
[ 1797.654881]  ? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350
[ 1797.662271]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xb1/0x3f0
[ 1797.670396]  ? find_held_lock+0xac/0xd0
[ 1797.677540]  ? mlx5_add_flow_rules+0xdc/0x360 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.686467]  mlx5_add_flow_rules+0xdc/0x360 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.695134]  ? _mlx5_add_flow_rules+0x20b0/0x20b0 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.704270]  ? irq_exit+0xa5/0x170
[ 1797.710764]  ? retint_kernel+0x10/0x10
[ 1797.717698]  ? mlx5_eswitch_set_rule_source_port.isra.9+0x122/0x230
[mlx5_core]
[ 1797.728708]  mlx5_eswitch_add_offloaded_rule+0x465/0x6d0 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.738713]  ? mlx5_eswitch_get_prio_range+0x30/0x30 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.748384]  ? mlx5_fc_stats_work+0x670/0x670 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.757400]  mlx5e_tc_offload_fdb_rules.isra.27+0x24/0x90 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.767665]  mlx5e_tc_add_fdb_flow+0xaf8/0xd40 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.776886]  ? mlx5e_encap_put+0xd0/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.785562]  ? mlx5e_alloc_flow.isra.43+0x18c/0x1c0 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.795353]  __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow+0x2e2/0x440 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.804558]  ? mlx5e_tc_update_neigh_used_value+0x8c0/0x8c0
[mlx5_core]
[ 1797.815093]  ? wait_for_completion+0x260/0x260
[ 1797.823272]  mlx5e_configure_flower+0xe94/0x1620 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.832792]  ? __mlx5e_add_fdb_flow+0x440/0x440 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.842096]  ? down_read+0x11a/0x2e0
[ 1797.849090]  ? down_write+0x140/0x140
[ 1797.856142]  ? mlx5e_rep_indr_setup_block_cb+0xc0/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
[ 1797.866027]  tc_setup_cb_add+0x11a/0x250
[ 1797.873339]  fl_hw_replace_filter+0x25e/0x320 [cls_flower]
[ 1797.882385]  ? fl_hw_destroy_filter+0x1c0/0x1c0 [cls_flower]
[ 1797.891607]  fl_change+0x1d54/0x1fb6 [cls_flower]
[ 1797.899772]  ? __rhashtable_insert_fast.constprop.50+0x9f0/0x9f0
[cls_flower]
[ 1797.910728]  ? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350
[ 1797.918187]  ? __radix_tree_lookup+0xa5/0x130
[ 1797.926046]  ? fl_set_key+0x1590/0x1590 [cls_flower]
[ 1797.934611]  ? __rhashtable_insert_fast.constprop.50+0x9f0/0x9f0
[cls_flower]
[ 1797.945673]  tc_new_tfilter+0xcd1/0x1240
[ 1797.953138]  ? tc_del_tfilter+0xb10/0xb10
[ 1797.960688]  ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x92/0x320
[ 1797.968721]  ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x1df/0x320
[ 1797.976816]  ? avc_has_extended_perms+0x990/0x990
[ 1797.985090]  ? mark_lock+0xaa/0x9e0
[ 1797.991988]  ? match_held_lock+0x1b/0x240
[ 1797.999457]  ? match_held_lock+0x1b/0x240
[ 1798.006859]  ? find_held_lock+0xac/0xd0
[ 1798.014045]  ? symbol_put_addr+0x40/0x40
[ 1798.021317]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xd0/0xd0
[ 1798.029460]  ? tc_del_tfilter+0xb10/0xb10
[ 1798.036810]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4d5/0x620
[ 1798.044236]  ? rtnl_bridge_getlink+0x460/0x460
[ 1798.052034]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x250/0x250
[ 1798.059837]  ? match_held_lock+0x1b/0x240
[ 1798.067146]  ? find_held_lock+0xac/0xd0
[ 1798.074246]  netlink_rcv_skb+0xc6/0x1f0
[ 1798.081339]  ? rtnl_bridge_getlink+0x460/0x460
[ 1798.089104]  ? netlink_ack+0x440/0x440
[ 1798.096061]  netlink_unicast+0x2d4/0x3b0
[ 1798.103189]  ? netlink_attachskb+0x3f0/0x3f0
[ 1798.110724]  ? _copy_from_iter_full+0xda/0x370
[ 1798.118415]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3ba/0x6a0
[ 1798.125478]  ? netlink_unicast+0x3b0/0x3b0
[ 1798.132705]  ? netlink_unicast+0x3b0/0x3b0
[ 1798.139880]  sock_sendmsg+0x94/0xa0
[ 1798.146332]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x36c/0x3f0
[ 1798.153251]  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x165/0x230
[ 1798.160941]  ? kernel_sendmsg+0x30/0x30
[ 1798.167738]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x150
[ 1798.174411]  ? sendmsg_copy_msghdr+0x30/0x30
[ 1798.181649]  ? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350
[ 1798.188559]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xd0/0xd0
[ 1798.196239]  ? __fget+0x21d/0x320
[ 1798.202335]  ? do_dup2+0x2a0/0x2a0
[ 1798.208499]  ? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350
[ 1798.215366]  ? __fget_light+0xd6/0xf0
[ 1798.221808]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x369/0x5d0
[ 1798.229112]  __sys_sendmsg+0xd3/0x160
[ 1798.235511]  ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x60/0x60
[ 1798.242478]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x233/0x5d0
[ 1798.249721]  ? syscall_slow_exit_work+0x280/0x280
[ 1798.257211]  ? do_syscall_64+0x1e/0x2e0
[ 1798.263680]  do_syscall_64+0x72/0x2e0
[ 1798.269950]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Fixes: bd71b08 ("net/mlx5: Support multiple updates of steering rules in parallel")
Signed-off-by: Maor Gottlieb <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alaa Hleihel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 22, 2020
commit f767078 upstream.

There has oops as below happen on i.MX8MP EVK platform that has
6G bytes DDR memory.

when (xmit->tail < xmit->head) && (xmit->head == 0),
it setups one sg entry with sg->length is zero:
	sg_set_buf(sgl + 1, xmit->buf, xmit->head);

if xmit->buf is allocated from >4G address space, and SDMA only
support <4G address space, then dma_map_sg() will call swiotlb_map()
to do bounce buffer copying and mapping.

But swiotlb_map() don't allow sg entry's length is zero, otherwise
report BUG_ON().

So the patch is to correct the tx DMA scatter list.

Oops:
[  287.675715] kernel BUG at kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:497!
[  287.680592] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  287.686075] Modules linked in:
[  287.689133] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.3-00016-g3fdc4e0-dirty #10
[  287.696872] Hardware name: FSL i.MX8MP EVK (DT)
[  287.701402] pstate: 80000085 (Nzcv daIf -PAN -UAO)
[  287.706199] pc : swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x1fc/0x310
[  287.711076] lr : swiotlb_map+0x60/0x148
[  287.714909] sp : ffff800010003c00
[  287.718221] x29: ffff800010003c00 x28: 0000000000000000
[  287.723533] x27: 0000000000000040 x26: ffff800011ae0000
[  287.728844] x25: ffff800011ae09f8 x24: 0000000000000000
[  287.734155] x23: 00000001b7af9000 x22: 0000000000000000
[  287.739465] x21: ffff000176409c10 x20: 00000000001f7ffe
[  287.744776] x19: ffff000176409c10 x18: 000000000000002e
[  287.750087] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[  287.755397] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[  287.760707] x13: ffff00017f334000 x12: 0000000000000001
[  287.766018] x11: 00000000001fffff x10: 0000000000000000
[  287.771328] x9 : 0000000000000003 x8 : 0000000000000000
[  287.776638] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[  287.781949] x5 : 0000000000200000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[  287.787259] x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : 00000001b7af9000
[  287.792570] x1 : 00000000fbfff000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  287.797881] Call trace:
[  287.800328]  swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x1fc/0x310
[  287.804859]  swiotlb_map+0x60/0x148
[  287.808347]  dma_direct_map_page+0xf0/0x130
[  287.812530]  dma_direct_map_sg+0x78/0xe0
[  287.816453]  imx_uart_dma_tx+0x134/0x2f8
[  287.820374]  imx_uart_dma_tx_callback+0xd8/0x168
[  287.824992]  vchan_complete+0x194/0x200
[  287.828828]  tasklet_action_common.isra.0+0x154/0x1a0
[  287.833879]  tasklet_action+0x24/0x30
[  287.837540]  __do_softirq+0x120/0x23c
[  287.841202]  irq_exit+0xb8/0xd8
[  287.844343]  __handle_domain_irq+0x64/0xb8
[  287.848438]  gic_handle_irq+0x5c/0x148
[  287.852185]  el1_irq+0xb8/0x180
[  287.855327]  cpuidle_enter_state+0x84/0x360
[  287.859508]  cpuidle_enter+0x34/0x48
[  287.863083]  call_cpuidle+0x18/0x38
[  287.866571]  do_idle+0x1e0/0x280
[  287.869798]  cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x40
[  287.873721]  rest_init+0xd4/0xe0
[  287.876949]  arch_call_rest_init+0xc/0x14
[  287.880958]  start_kernel+0x420/0x44c
[  287.884622] Code: 9124c021 9417aff8 a94363f7 17ffffd5 (d4210000)
[  287.890718] ---[ end trace 5bc44c4ab6b009ce ]---
[  287.895334] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[  287.901686] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[  288.905607] SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs 0-1
[  288.910395] Kernel Offset: disabled
[  288.913882] CPU features: 0x0002,2000200c
[  288.917888] Memory Limit: none
[  288.920944] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Reported-by: Eagle Zhou <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Eagle Zhou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fugang Duan <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Fixes: 7942f85 ("serial: imx: TX DMA: clean up sg initialization")
Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 9, 2020
[ Upstream commit 1bc7896 ]

When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production
environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode:
   #5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24
   #6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012
   #7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd
   #8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55
   #9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602
  #10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a
  #11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227
  #12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140
  #13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf
  #14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09
  #15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47
  #16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d
  #17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219
  #18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9
  #19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529
  #20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc
  #21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c
  #22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602
  #23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068

The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue
reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with
rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is
bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper.

The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event.
Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer
used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught.
  /* stress_test.c */
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>

  #define THREAD_COUNT 1000
  char *filename;
  void *worker(void *p)
  {
        void *ptr;
        int fd;
        char *pptr;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
        while (1) {
                struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000};

                ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                usleep(1);
                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
                        printf("failed to mmap\n");
                        break;
                }
                munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64);
                usleep(1);
                pptr = malloc(1);
                usleep(1);
                pptr[0] = 1;
                usleep(1);
                free(pptr);
                usleep(1);
                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
        }
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
  }

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
        void *ptr;
        int i;
        pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

        if (argc < 2)
                return 0;

        filename = argv[1];

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
                if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
                pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
        return 0;
  }
and the following command:
  1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown
  2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change:
#     --- a/tools/trace.py
#     +++ b/tools/trace.py
     @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s);
              __data.tgid = __tgid;
              __data.pid = __pid;
              bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm));
     +        bpf_send_signal(10);
      %s
      %s
              %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data));
  3. in a different window run
     ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch

The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system.

Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if
irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock.
With this change, my above stress-test in our production system
won't cause deadlock any more.

I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the
selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next,
it complains for the following potential deadlock.
  [   32.832450] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}:
  [   32.833100]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.833696]        task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0
  [   32.834182]        task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0
  [   32.834721]        thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270
  [   32.835304]        thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70
  [   32.835959]        do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80
  [   32.836461]        proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0
  ...
  [   32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}:
  [   32.840275]        __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20
  [   32.840826]        lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0
  [   32.841309]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.841916]        __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160
  [   32.842465]        do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90
  [   32.842977]        bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10
  [   32.843464]        bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000
  [   32.844301]        trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270
  [   32.844809]        perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0
  [   32.845411]        perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180
  [   32.846014]        __schedule+0x45d/0x880
  [   32.846483]        schedule+0x5f/0xd0
  ...

  [   32.853148] Chain exists of:
  [   32.853148]   &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock
  [   32.853148]
  [   32.854451]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
  [   32.854451]
  [   32.855173]        CPU0                    CPU1
  [   32.855745]        ----                    ----
  [   32.856278]   lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.856671]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
  [   32.857332]                                lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.857999]   lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);

  Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock
  but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock
  and cannot get it.

  This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment,
  but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave()
  to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay
  sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2020
[ Upstream commit e24c644 ]

I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I
was using the tep_parse_format function:

    Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe)
        #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985
        #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140
        #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206
        #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291
        #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299
        #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849
        #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161
        #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207
        #9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786
        #10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285
        #11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369
        #12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335
        #13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389
        #14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431
        #15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251
        #16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284
        #17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593
        #18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727
        #19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048
        #20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127
        #21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152
        #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252
        #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347
        #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461
        #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673
        #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2)

The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is
allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before
calling the read_token function.

Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the
leak.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 27, 2020
[ Upstream commit b12eea5 ]

The evsel->unit borrows a pointer of pmu event or alias instead of
owns a string.  But tool event (duration_time) passes a result of
strdup() caused a leak.

It was found by ASAN during metric test:

  Direct leak of 210 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fe366fca0b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    #1 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:414
    #2 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414
    #3 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439
    #4 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096
    #5 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141
    #6 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406
    #7 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393
    #8 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_cpu tests/pmu-events.c:415
    #9 0x559fbbc28555 in test_parsing tests/pmu-events.c:498
    #10 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #11 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #12 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    #13 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #14 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #15 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #16 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #17 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #18 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: f0fbb11 ("perf stat: Implement duration_time as a proper event")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 27, 2020
[ Upstream commit d26383d ]

The following leaks were detected by ASAN:

  Indirect leak of 360 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fecc305180e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e)
    #1 0x560578f6dce5 in perf_pmu__new_format util/pmu.c:1333
    #2 0x560578f752fc in perf_pmu_parse util/pmu.y:59
    #3 0x560578f6a8b7 in perf_pmu__format_parse util/pmu.c:73
    #4 0x560578e07045 in test__pmu tests/pmu.c:155
    #5 0x560578de109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #6 0x560578de109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #7 0x560578de401a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #8 0x560578de401a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #9 0x560578e49354 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #10 0x560578ce71a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #11 0x560578ce71a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #12 0x560578ce71a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #13 0x7fecc2b7acc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: cff7f95 ("perf tests: Move pmu tests into separate object")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 31, 2021
[ Upstream commit c5c97ca ]

The ubsan reported the following error.  It was because sample's raw
data missed u32 padding at the end.  So it broke the alignment of the
array after it.

The raw data contains an u32 size prefix so the data size should have
an u32 padding after 8-byte aligned data.

27: Sample parsing  :util/synthetic-events.c:1539:4:
  runtime error: store to misaligned address 0x62100006b9bc for type
  '__u64' (aka 'unsigned long long'), which requires 8 byte alignment
0x62100006b9bc: note: pointer points here
  00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff  ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
              ^
    #0 0x561532a9fc96 in perf_event__synthesize_sample util/synthetic-events.c:1539:13
    #1 0x5615327f4a4f in do_test tests/sample-parsing.c:284:8
    #2 0x5615327f3f50 in test__sample_parsing tests/sample-parsing.c:381:9
    #3 0x56153279d3a1 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:424:9
    #4 0x56153279c836 in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:454:9
    #5 0x56153279b7eb in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:675:4
    #6 0x56153279abf0 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:821:9
    #7 0x56153264e796 in run_builtin perf.c:312:11
    #8 0x56153264cf03 in handle_internal_command perf.c:364:8
    #9 0x56153264e47d in run_argv perf.c:408:2
    #10 0x56153264c9a9 in main perf.c:538:3
    #11 0x7f137ab6fbbc in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x38bbc)
    #12 0x561532596828 in _start ...

SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: misaligned-pointer-use
 util/synthetic-events.c:1539:4 in

Fixes: 045f8cd ("perf tests: Add a sample parsing test")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 31, 2021
commit f06391c upstream.

[ 6684.493350] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800011c5b0f0
[ 6684.498531] mmc0: card 0001 removed
[ 6684.501556] Mem abort info:
[ 6684.509681]   ESR = 0x96000047
[ 6684.512786]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 6684.518394]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 6684.521707]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 6684.524998] Data abort info:
[ 6684.528236]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000047
[ 6684.532986]   CM = 0, WnR = 1
[ 6684.536129] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081b22000
[ 6684.543923] [ffff800011c5b0f0] pgd=00000000bffff003, p4d=00000000bffff003, pud=00000000bfffe003, pmd=00000000900e1003, pte=0000000000000000
[ 6684.557915] Internal error: Oops: 96000047 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 6684.564240] Modules linked in: sdhci_esdhc_imx(-) sdhci_pltfm sdhci cqhci mmc_block mmc_core fsl_jr_uio caam_jr caamkeyblob_desc caamhash_desc caamalg_desc crypto_engine rng_core authenc libdes crct10dif_ce flexcan can_dev caam error [last unloaded: mmc_core]
[ 6684.587281] CPU: 0 PID: 79138 Comm: kworker/0:3H Not tainted 5.10.9-01410-g3ba33182767b-dirty #10
[ 6684.596160] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8DXL EVK (DT)
[ 6684.601320] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn

[ 6684.606094] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[ 6684.612286] pc : cqhci_request+0x148/0x4e8 [cqhci]
^GMessage from syslogd@  at Thu Jan  1 01:51:24 1970 ...[ 6684.617085] lr : cqhci_request+0x314/0x4e8 [cqhci]
[ 6684.626734] sp : ffff80001243b9f0
[ 6684.630049] x29: ffff80001243b9f0 x28: ffff00002c3dd000
[ 6684.635367] x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000001
[ 6684.640690] x25: ffff00002c451000 x24: 000000000000000f
[ 6684.646007] x23: ffff000017e71c80 x22: ffff00002c451000
[ 6684.651326] x21: ffff00002c0f3550 x20: ffff00002c0f3550
[ 6684.656651] x19: ffff000017d46880 x18: ffff00002cea1500
[ 6684.661977] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 6684.667294] x15: 000001ee628e3ed1 x14: 0000000000000278
[ 6684.672610] x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000001
[ 6684.677927] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[ 6684.683243] x9 : 000000000000002b x8 : 0000000000001000
[ 6684.688560] x7 : 0000000000000010 x6 : ffff00002c0f3678
[ 6684.693886] x5 : 000000000000000f x4 : ffff800011c5b000
[ 6684.699211] x3 : 000000000002d988 x2 : 0000000000000008
[ 6684.704537] x1 : 00000000000000f0 x0 : 0002d9880008102f
[ 6684.709854] Call trace:
[ 6684.712313]  cqhci_request+0x148/0x4e8 [cqhci]
[ 6684.716803]  mmc_cqe_start_req+0x58/0x68 [mmc_core]
[ 6684.721698]  mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq+0x460/0x810 [mmc_block]
[ 6684.727018]  mmc_mq_queue_rq+0x118/0x2b0 [mmc_block]

The problem occurs when cqhci_request() get called after cqhci_disable() as
it leads to access of allocated memory that has already been freed. Let's
fix the problem by calling cqhci_disable() a bit later in the remove path.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <[email protected]>
Diagnosed-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f690f44 ("mmc: mmc: Enable CQE's")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 14, 2021
commit 4d14c5c upstream

Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from
btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc
while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock
prone. In the past multiple commits:

 * ae5e070 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're
already holding a transaction")

 * 6f23277 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already
 hold the handle")

Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a
whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock
scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread
can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying
its atime:

  PID: 6963   TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "test"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd
  #3  wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea             <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held
  #4  start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5
  #5  btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836
  #6  try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2
  #7  __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6     <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes.
  #8  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa      <-- acquires delayed node mutex
  #9  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8
 #10  btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b               <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED
 #11  touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000
 #12  generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123
 #13  new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a
 #14  vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849
 #15  ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1
 #16  do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb
 #17  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c

This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to
happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex:

  PID: 455    TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a
  #3  __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb                    <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up.
  #4  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143      <-- tries to acquire the mutex
  #5  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8              <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding
  #6  cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7
  #7  cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1
  #8  btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c
  #9  writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f
 #10  __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01
 #11  extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b
 #12  extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2
 #13  do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb
 #14  __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb
 #15  btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987         <-- starts running delayed nodes
 #16  normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c
 #17  process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4
 #18  worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd
 #19  kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d
 #20  ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff

To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any
flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This
patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will
either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the
latter case that return value is going to be propagated to
btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's
fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have
BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly
copying the in-memory state.

Fixes: c53e965 ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT")
CC: [email protected] # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
[sudip: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 14, 2021
commit f06391c upstream.

[ 6684.493350] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800011c5b0f0
[ 6684.498531] mmc0: card 0001 removed
[ 6684.501556] Mem abort info:
[ 6684.509681]   ESR = 0x96000047
[ 6684.512786]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 6684.518394]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 6684.521707]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 6684.524998] Data abort info:
[ 6684.528236]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000047
[ 6684.532986]   CM = 0, WnR = 1
[ 6684.536129] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081b22000
[ 6684.543923] [ffff800011c5b0f0] pgd=00000000bffff003, p4d=00000000bffff003, pud=00000000bfffe003, pmd=00000000900e1003, pte=0000000000000000
[ 6684.557915] Internal error: Oops: 96000047 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 6684.564240] Modules linked in: sdhci_esdhc_imx(-) sdhci_pltfm sdhci cqhci mmc_block mmc_core fsl_jr_uio caam_jr caamkeyblob_desc caamhash_desc caamalg_desc crypto_engine rng_core authenc libdes crct10dif_ce flexcan can_dev caam error [last unloaded: mmc_core]
[ 6684.587281] CPU: 0 PID: 79138 Comm: kworker/0:3H Not tainted 5.10.9-01410-g3ba33182767b-dirty #10
[ 6684.596160] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8DXL EVK (DT)
[ 6684.601320] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn

[ 6684.606094] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[ 6684.612286] pc : cqhci_request+0x148/0x4e8 [cqhci]
^GMessage from syslogd@  at Thu Jan  1 01:51:24 1970 ...[ 6684.617085] lr : cqhci_request+0x314/0x4e8 [cqhci]
[ 6684.626734] sp : ffff80001243b9f0
[ 6684.630049] x29: ffff80001243b9f0 x28: ffff00002c3dd000
[ 6684.635367] x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000001
[ 6684.640690] x25: ffff00002c451000 x24: 000000000000000f
[ 6684.646007] x23: ffff000017e71c80 x22: ffff00002c451000
[ 6684.651326] x21: ffff00002c0f3550 x20: ffff00002c0f3550
[ 6684.656651] x19: ffff000017d46880 x18: ffff00002cea1500
[ 6684.661977] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 6684.667294] x15: 000001ee628e3ed1 x14: 0000000000000278
[ 6684.672610] x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000001
[ 6684.677927] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[ 6684.683243] x9 : 000000000000002b x8 : 0000000000001000
[ 6684.688560] x7 : 0000000000000010 x6 : ffff00002c0f3678
[ 6684.693886] x5 : 000000000000000f x4 : ffff800011c5b000
[ 6684.699211] x3 : 000000000002d988 x2 : 0000000000000008
[ 6684.704537] x1 : 00000000000000f0 x0 : 0002d9880008102f
[ 6684.709854] Call trace:
[ 6684.712313]  cqhci_request+0x148/0x4e8 [cqhci]
[ 6684.716803]  mmc_cqe_start_req+0x58/0x68 [mmc_core]
[ 6684.721698]  mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq+0x460/0x810 [mmc_block]
[ 6684.727018]  mmc_mq_queue_rq+0x118/0x2b0 [mmc_block]

The problem occurs when cqhci_request() get called after cqhci_disable() as
it leads to access of allocated memory that has already been freed. Let's
fix the problem by calling cqhci_disable() a bit later in the remove path.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <[email protected]>
Diagnosed-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: f690f44 ("mmc: mmc: Enable CQE's")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 14, 2021
commit 90bd070 upstream.

The following deadlock is detected:

  truncate -> setattr path is waiting for pending direct IO to be done (inode->i_dio_count become zero) with inode->i_rwsem held (down_write).

  PID: 14827  TASK: ffff881686a9af80  CPU: 20  COMMAND: "ora_p005_hrltd9"
   #0  __schedule at ffffffff818667cc
   #1  schedule at ffffffff81866de6
   #2  inode_dio_wait at ffffffff812a2d04
   #3  ocfs2_setattr at ffffffffc05f322e [ocfs2]
   #4  notify_change at ffffffff812a5a09
   #5  do_truncate at ffffffff812808f5
   #6  do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.18 at ffffffff81280cf2
   #7  sys_ftruncate at ffffffff81280d8e
   #8  do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003949
   #9  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81a001ad

dio completion path is going to complete one direct IO (decrement
inode->i_dio_count), but before that it hung at locking inode->i_rwsem:

   #0  __schedule+700 at ffffffff818667cc
   #1  schedule+54 at ffffffff81866de6
   #2  rwsem_down_write_failed+536 at ffffffff8186aa28
   #3  call_rwsem_down_write_failed+23 at ffffffff8185a1b7
   #4  down_write+45 at ffffffff81869c9d
   #5  ocfs2_dio_end_io_write+180 at ffffffffc05d5444 [ocfs2]
   #6  ocfs2_dio_end_io+85 at ffffffffc05d5a85 [ocfs2]
   #7  dio_complete+140 at ffffffff812c873c
   #8  dio_aio_complete_work+25 at ffffffff812c89f9
   #9  process_one_work+361 at ffffffff810b1889
  #10  worker_thread+77 at ffffffff810b233d
  #11  kthread+261 at ffffffff810b7fd5
  #12  ret_from_fork+62 at ffffffff81a0035e

Thus above forms ABBA deadlock.  The same deadlock was mentioned in
upstream commit 28f5a8a ("ocfs2: should wait dio before inode lock
in ocfs2_setattr()").  It seems that that commit only removed the
cluster lock (the victim of above dead lock) from the ABBA deadlock
party.

End-user visible effects: Process hang in truncate -> ocfs2_setattr path
and other processes hang at ocfs2_dio_end_io_write path.

This is to fix the deadlock itself.  It removes inode_lock() call from
dio completion path to remove the deadlock and add ip_alloc_sem lock in
setattr path to synchronize the inode modifications.

[[email protected]: remove the "had_alloc_lock" as suggested]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 1, 2021
commit 67069a1 upstream.

ASan reported a memory leak caused by info_linear not being deallocated.

The info_linear was allocated during in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog().

This patch adds the corresponding free() when bpf_prog_info_node
is freed in perf_env__purge_bpf().

  $ sudo ./perf record -- sleep 5
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.025 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]

  =================================================================
  ==297735==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 7688 byte(s) in 19 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x4f420f in malloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f420f)
      #1 0xc06a74 in bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear /home/user/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c:11113:16
      #2 0xb426fe in perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:191:16
      #3 0xb42008 in perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-event.c:410:9
      #4 0x594596 in record__synthesize /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1490:8
      #5 0x58c9ac in __cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1798:8
      #6 0x58990b in cmd_record /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2901:8
      #7 0x7b2a20 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
      #8 0x7b12ff in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
      #9 0x7b2583 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
      #10 0x7b0d79 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
      #11 0x7fa357ef6b74 in __libc_start_main /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-8.fc34.x86_64/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Cc: KP Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 1, 2021
commit 41d5854 upstream.

I got several memory leak reports from Asan with a simple command.  It
was because VDSO is not released due to the refcount.  Like in
__dsos_addnew_id(), it should put the refcount after adding to the list.

  $ perf record true
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ]

  =================================================================
  ==692599==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x559bce4aa8ee in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256
    #2 0x559bce59245a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132
    #3 0x559bce59245a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347
    #4 0x559bce50826c in map__new util/map.c:175
    #5 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    #6 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
    #7 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
    #8 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
    #9 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
    #10 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
    #11 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
    #12 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
    #13 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
    #14 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
    #15 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
    #16 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #17 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #18 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #19 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #20 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154
    #1 0x559bce520907 in nsinfo__copy util/namespaces.c:169
    #2 0x559bce50821b in map__new util/map.c:168
    #3 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787
    #4 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481
    #5 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551
    #6 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244
    #7 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323
    #8 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268
    #9 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297
    #10 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017
    #11 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234
    #12 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026
    #13 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858
    #14 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313
    #15 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365
    #16 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409
    #17 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539
    #18 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 17, 2021
commit 57f0ff0 upstream.

It's later supposed to be either a correct address or NULL. Without the
initialization, it may contain an undefined value which results in the
following segmentation fault:

  # perf top --sort comm -g --ignore-callees=do_idle

terminates with:

  #0  0x00007ffff56b7685 in __strlen_avx2 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #1  0x00007ffff55e3802 in strdup () from /lib64/libc.so.6
  #2  0x00005555558cb139 in hist_entry__init (callchain_size=<optimized out>, sample_self=true, template=0x7fffde7fb110, he=0x7fffd801c250) at util/hist.c:489
  #3  hist_entry__new (template=template@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:564
  #4  0x00005555558cb4ba in hists__findnew_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, entry=entry@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420,
      sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:657
  #5  0x00005555558cba1b in __hists__add_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, al=0x7fffde7fb420, sym_parent=<optimized out>, bi=bi@entry=0x0, mi=mi@entry=0x0,
      sample=sample@entry=0x7fffde7fb4b0, sample_self=true, ops=0x0, block_info=0x0) at util/hist.c:288
  #6  0x00005555558cbb70 in hists__add_entry (sample_self=true, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, mi=0x0, bi=0x0, sym_parent=<optimized out>, al=<optimized out>, hists=0x5555561d9e38)
      at util/hist.c:1056
  #7  iter_add_single_cumulative_entry (iter=0x7fffde7fb460, al=<optimized out>) at util/hist.c:1056
  #8  0x00005555558cc8a4 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fffde7fb460, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420, max_stack_depth=<optimized out>, arg=arg@entry=0x7fffffff7db0)
      at util/hist.c:1231
  #9  0x00005555557cdc9a in perf_event__process_sample (machine=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, evsel=<optimized out>, event=<optimized out>, tool=0x7fffffff7db0)
      at builtin-top.c:842
  #10 deliver_event (qe=<optimized out>, qevent=<optimized out>) at builtin-top.c:1202
  #11 0x00005555558a9318 in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:244
  #12 __ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=timestamp@entry=0) at util/ordered-events.c:323
  #13 0x00005555558a9789 in __ordered_events__flush (timestamp=<optimized out>, how=<optimized out>, oe=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:339
  #14 ordered_events__flush (how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:341
  #15 ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:339
  #16 0x00005555557cd631 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff7db0) at builtin-top.c:1114
  #17 0x00007ffff7bb817a in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
  #18 0x00007ffff5656dc3 in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6

If you look at the frame #2, the code is:

488	 if (he->srcline) {
489          he->srcline = strdup(he->srcline);
490          if (he->srcline == NULL)
491              goto err_rawdata;
492	 }

If he->srcline is not NULL (it is not NULL if it is uninitialized rubbish),
it gets strdupped and strdupping a rubbish random string causes the problem.

Also, if you look at the commit 1fb7d06, it adds the srcline property
into the struct, but not initializing it everywhere needed.

Committer notes:

Now I see, when using --ignore-callees=do_idle we end up here at line
2189 in add_callchain_ip():

2181         if (al.sym != NULL) {
2182                 if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent &&
2183                     symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
2184                         *parent = al.sym;
2185                 else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
2186                   symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
2187                         /* Treat this symbol as the root,
2188                            forgetting its callees. */
2189                         *root_al = al;
2190                         callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
2191                 }
2192         }

And the al that doesn't have the ->srcline field initialized will be
copied to the root_al, so then, back to:

1211 int hist_entry_iter__add(struct hist_entry_iter *iter, struct addr_location *al,
1212                          int max_stack_depth, void *arg)
1213 {
1214         int err, err2;
1215         struct map *alm = NULL;
1216
1217         if (al)
1218                 alm = map__get(al->map);
1219
1220         err = sample__resolve_callchain(iter->sample, &callchain_cursor, &iter->parent,
1221                                         iter->evsel, al, max_stack_depth);
1222         if (err) {
1223                 map__put(alm);
1224                 return err;
1225         }
1226
1227         err = iter->ops->prepare_entry(iter, al);
1228         if (err)
1229                 goto out;
1230
1231         err = iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);
1232         if (err)
1233                 goto out;
1234

That al at line 1221 is what hist_entry_iter__add() (called from
sample__resolve_callchain()) saw as 'root_al', and then:

        iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);

will go on with al->srcline with a bogus value, I'll add the above
sequence to the cset and apply, thanks!

Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <[email protected]>
CC: Milian Wolff <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Fixes: 1fb7d06 ("perf report Use srcline from callchain for hist entries")
Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 16, 2022
commit fdc1223 upstream.

If the string passed into qcom_pil_info_store() isn't as long as
PIL_RELOC_NAME_LEN we'll try to copy the string assuming the length is
PIL_RELOC_NAME_LEN to the io space and go beyond the bounds of the
string. Let's only copy as many byes as the string is long, ignoring the
NUL terminator.

This fixes the following KASAN error:

 BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in __memcpy_toio+0x124/0x140
 Read of size 1 at addr ffffffd35086e386 by task rmtfs/2392

 CPU: 2 PID: 2392 Comm: rmtfs Tainted: G        W         5.16.0-rc1-lockdep+ #10
 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
 Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x410
  show_stack+0x24/0x30
  dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xa0
  print_address_description+0x78/0x2bc
  kasan_report+0x160/0x1a0
  __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x44/0x50
  __memcpy_toio+0x124/0x140
  qcom_pil_info_store+0x298/0x358 [qcom_pil_info]
  q6v5_start+0xdf0/0x12e0 [qcom_q6v5_mss]
  rproc_start+0x178/0x3a0
  rproc_boot+0x5f0/0xb90
  state_store+0x78/0x1bc
  dev_attr_store+0x70/0x90
  sysfs_kf_write+0xf4/0x118
  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x208/0x300
  vfs_write+0x55c/0x804
  ksys_pwrite64+0xc8/0x134
  __arm64_compat_sys_aarch32_pwrite64+0xc4/0xdc
  invoke_syscall+0x78/0x20c
  el0_svc_common+0x11c/0x1f0
  do_el0_svc_compat+0x50/0x60
  el0_svc_compat+0x5c/0xec
  el0t_32_sync_handler+0xc0/0xf0
  el0t_32_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8

 The buggy address belongs to the variable:
  .str.59+0x6/0xffffffffffffec80 [qcom_q6v5_mss]

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffffffd35086e280: 00 00 00 00 02 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
  ffffffd35086e300: 00 02 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 06 f9 f9 f9 f9
 >ffffffd35086e380: 06 f9 f9 f9 05 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 06 f9 f9
                    ^
  ffffffd35086e400: f9 f9 f9 f9 01 f9 f9 f9 04 f9 f9 f9 00 00 01 f9
  ffffffd35086e480: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 f9 f9 f9 f9

Fixes: 549b67d ("remoteproc: qcom: Introduce helper to store pil info in IMEM")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 16, 2022
[ Upstream commit 767c94c ]

With CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y and CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y, lockdep reports
below warning:

[  166.059415] ============================================
[  166.059416] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  166.059418] 5.15.0-wt-ath+ #10 Tainted: G        W  O
[  166.059420] --------------------------------------------
[  166.059421] kworker/0:2/116 is trying to acquire lock:
[  166.059423] ffff9905f2083160 (&srng->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: ath11k_hal_reo_cmd_send+0x20/0x490 [ath11k]
[  166.059440]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  166.059442] ffff9905f2083230 (&srng->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: ath11k_dp_process_reo_status+0x95/0x2d0 [ath11k]
[  166.059491]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[  166.059492]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  166.059493]        CPU0
[  166.059494]        ----
[  166.059495]   lock(&srng->lock);
[  166.059498]   lock(&srng->lock);
[  166.059500]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[  166.059501]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[  166.059502] 3 locks held by kworker/0:2/116:
[  166.059504]  #0: ffff9905c0081548 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1f6/0x660
[  166.059511]  #1: ffff9d2400a5fe68 ((debug_obj_work).work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1f6/0x660
[  166.059517]  #2: ffff9905f2083230 (&srng->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: ath11k_dp_process_reo_status+0x95/0x2d0 [ath11k]
[  166.059532]
               stack backtrace:
[  166.059534] CPU: 0 PID: 116 Comm: kworker/0:2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W  O      5.15.0-wt-ath+ #10
[  166.059537] Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7HVK/NUC8i7HVB, BIOS HNKBLi70.86A.0059.2019.1112.1124 11/12/2019
[  166.059539] Workqueue: events free_obj_work
[  166.059543] Call Trace:
[  166.059545]  <IRQ>
[  166.059547]  dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x7b
[  166.059552]  __lock_acquire+0xb9a/0x1a50
[  166.059556]  lock_acquire+0x1e2/0x330
[  166.059560]  ? ath11k_hal_reo_cmd_send+0x20/0x490 [ath11k]
[  166.059571]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x33/0x70
[  166.059574]  ? ath11k_hal_reo_cmd_send+0x20/0x490 [ath11k]
[  166.059584]  ath11k_hal_reo_cmd_send+0x20/0x490 [ath11k]
[  166.059594]  ath11k_dp_tx_send_reo_cmd+0x3f/0x130 [ath11k]
[  166.059605]  ath11k_dp_rx_tid_del_func+0x221/0x370 [ath11k]
[  166.059618]  ath11k_dp_process_reo_status+0x22f/0x2d0 [ath11k]
[  166.059632]  ? ath11k_dp_service_srng+0x2ea/0x2f0 [ath11k]
[  166.059643]  ath11k_dp_service_srng+0x2ea/0x2f0 [ath11k]
[  166.059655]  ath11k_pci_ext_grp_napi_poll+0x1c/0x70 [ath11k_pci]
[  166.059659]  __napi_poll+0x28/0x230
[  166.059664]  net_rx_action+0x285/0x310
[  166.059668]  __do_softirq+0xe6/0x4d2
[  166.059672]  irq_exit_rcu+0xd2/0xf0
[  166.059675]  common_interrupt+0xa5/0xc0
[  166.059678]  </IRQ>
[  166.059679]  <TASK>
[  166.059680]  asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
[  166.059683] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x70
[  166.059686] Code: 83 c7 18 e8 2a 95 43 ff 48 89 ef e8 22 d2 43 ff 81 e3 00 02 00 00 75 25 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 2d 48 85 db 74 01 fb bf 01 00 00 00 <e8> 63 2e 40 ff 65 8b 05 8c 59 97 5c 85 c0 74 0a 5b 5d c3 e8 00 6a
[  166.059689] RSP: 0018:ffff9d2400a5fca0 EFLAGS: 00000206
[  166.059692] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: 0000000000000006
[  166.059694] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffa404879b RDI: 0000000000000001
[  166.059696] RBP: ffff9905c0053000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[  166.059698] R10: ffff9d2400a5fc50 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffe186c41e2840
[  166.059700] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9905c78a1c68 R15: 0000000000000001
[  166.059704]  free_debug_processing+0x257/0x3d0
[  166.059708]  ? free_obj_work+0x1f5/0x250
[  166.059712]  __slab_free+0x374/0x5a0
[  166.059718]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x2e1/0x370
[  166.059721]  ? free_obj_work+0x1f5/0x250
[  166.059724]  kmem_cache_free+0x2e1/0x370
[  166.059727]  free_obj_work+0x1f5/0x250
[  166.059731]  process_one_work+0x28b/0x660
[  166.059735]  ? process_one_work+0x660/0x660
[  166.059738]  worker_thread+0x37/0x390
[  166.059741]  ? process_one_work+0x660/0x660
[  166.059743]  kthread+0x176/0x1a0
[  166.059746]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[  166.059749]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[  166.059754]  </TASK>

Since these two lockes are both initialized in ath11k_hal_srng_setup,
they are assigned with the same key. As a result lockdep suspects that
the task is trying to acquire the same lock (due to same key) while
already holding it, and thus reports the DEADLOCK warning. However as
they are different spinlock instances, the warning is false positive.

On the other hand, even no dead lock indeed, this is a major issue for
upstream regression testing as it disables lockdep functionality.

Fix it by assigning separate lock class key for each srng->lock.

Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-01720.1-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-1
Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 31, 2022
[ Upstream commit 4224cfd ]

When bringing down the netdevice or system shutdown, a panic can be
triggered while accessing the sysfs path because the device is already
removed.

    [  755.549084] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.1: Shutdown was called
    [  756.404455] mlx5_core 0000:12:00.0: Shutdown was called
    ...
    [  757.937260] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    [  758.031397] IP: [<ffffffff8ee11acb>] dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab/0x280

    crash> bt
    ...
    PID: 12649  TASK: ffff8924108f2100  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "amsd"
    ...
     #9 [ffff89240e1a38b0] page_fault at ffffffff8f38c778
        [exception RIP: dma_pool_alloc+0x1ab]
        RIP: ffffffff8ee11acb  RSP: ffff89240e1a3968  RFLAGS: 00010046
        RAX: 0000000000000246  RBX: ffff89243d874100  RCX: 0000000000001000
        RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 0000000000000246  RDI: ffff89243d874090
        RBP: ffff89240e1a39c0   R8: 000000000001f080   R9: ffff8905ffc03c00
        R10: ffffffffc04680d4  R11: ffffffff8edde9fd  R12: 00000000000080d0
        R13: ffff89243d874090  R14: ffff89243d874080  R15: 0000000000000000
        ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    #10 [ffff89240e1a39c8] mlx5_alloc_cmd_msg at ffffffffc04680f3 [mlx5_core]
    #11 [ffff89240e1a3a18] cmd_exec at ffffffffc046ad62 [mlx5_core]
    #12 [ffff89240e1a3ab8] mlx5_cmd_exec at ffffffffc046b4fb [mlx5_core]
    #13 [ffff89240e1a3ae8] mlx5_core_access_reg at ffffffffc0475434 [mlx5_core]
    #14 [ffff89240e1a3b40] mlx5e_get_fec_caps at ffffffffc04a7348 [mlx5_core]
    #15 [ffff89240e1a3bb0] get_fec_supported_advertised at ffffffffc04992bf [mlx5_core]
    #16 [ffff89240e1a3c08] mlx5e_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc049ab36 [mlx5_core]
    #17 [ffff89240e1a3ce8] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff8f25db46
    #18 [ffff89240e1a3d48] speed_show at ffffffff8f277208
    #19 [ffff89240e1a3dd8] dev_attr_show at ffffffff8f0b70e3
    #20 [ffff89240e1a3df8] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff8eedbedf
    #21 [ffff89240e1a3e18] kernfs_seq_show at ffffffff8eeda596
    #22 [ffff89240e1a3e28] seq_read at ffffffff8ee76d10
    #23 [ffff89240e1a3e98] kernfs_fop_read at ffffffff8eedaef5
    #24 [ffff89240e1a3ed8] vfs_read at ffffffff8ee4e3ff
    #25 [ffff89240e1a3f08] sys_read at ffffffff8ee4f27f
    #26 [ffff89240e1a3f50] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8f395f92

    crash> net_device.state ffff89443b0c0000
      state = 0x5  (__LINK_STATE_START| __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER)

To prevent this scenario, we also make sure that the netdevice is present.

Signed-off-by: suresh kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 26, 2022
[ Upstream commit 6b9dbed ]

pty_write() invokes kmalloc() which may invoke a normal printk() to print
failure message.  This can cause a deadlock in the scenario reported by
syz-bot below:

       CPU0              CPU1                    CPU2
       ----              ----                    ----
                         lock(console_owner);
                                                 lock(&port_lock_key);
  lock(&port->lock);
                         lock(&port_lock_key);
                                                 lock(&port->lock);
  lock(console_owner);

As commit dbdda84 ("printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to
load balance console writes") said, such deadlock can be prevented by
using printk_deferred() in kmalloc() (which is invoked in the section
guarded by the port->lock).  But there are too many printk() on the
kmalloc() path, and kmalloc() can be called from anywhere, so changing
printk() to printk_deferred() is too complicated and inelegant.

Therefore, this patch chooses to specify __GFP_NOWARN to kmalloc(), so
that printk() will not be called, and this deadlock problem can be
avoided.

Syzbot reported the following lockdep error:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.4.143-00237-g08ccc19a-dirty #10 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.4/29420 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1752 [inline]
ffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: vprintk_emit+0x2ca/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2023

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880119c9158 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: pty_write+0xf4/0x1f0 drivers/tty/pty.c:120

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
       tty_port_tty_get drivers/tty/tty_port.c:288 [inline]          		<-- lock(&port->lock);
       tty_port_default_wakeup+0x1d/0xb0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:47
       serial8250_tx_chars+0x530/0xa80 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1767
       serial8250_handle_irq.part.0+0x31f/0x3d0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854
       serial8250_handle_irq drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1827 [inline] 	<-- lock(&port_lock_key);
       serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb2/0x220 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1870
       serial8250_interrupt+0xfd/0x200 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126
       __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x109/0xa50 kernel/irq/handle.c:156
       [...]

-> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
       serial8250_console_write+0x184/0xa40 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3198
										<-- lock(&port_lock_key);
       call_console_drivers kernel/printk/printk.c:1819 [inline]
       console_unlock+0x8cb/0xd00 kernel/printk/printk.c:2504
       vprintk_emit+0x1b5/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2024			<-- lock(console_owner);
       vprintk_func+0x8d/0x250 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:394
       printk+0xba/0xed kernel/printk/printk.c:2084
       register_console+0x8b3/0xc10 kernel/printk/printk.c:2829
       univ8250_console_init+0x3a/0x46 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:681
       console_init+0x49d/0x6d3 kernel/printk/printk.c:2915
       start_kernel+0x5e9/0x879 init/main.c:713
       secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241

-> #0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}:
       [...]
       lock_acquire+0x127/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4734
       console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1773 [inline]		<-- lock(console_owner);
       vprintk_emit+0x307/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2023
       vprintk_func+0x8d/0x250 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:394
       printk+0xba/0xed kernel/printk/printk.c:2084
       fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:45 [inline]
       should_fail+0x67b/0x7c0 lib/fault-inject.c:144
       __should_failslab+0x152/0x1c0 mm/failslab.c:33
       should_failslab+0x5/0x10 mm/slab_common.c:1224
       slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:468 [inline]
       slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2723 [inline]
       slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2807 [inline]
       __kmalloc+0x72/0x300 mm/slub.c:3871
       kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:582 [inline]
       tty_buffer_alloc+0x23f/0x2a0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:175
       __tty_buffer_request_room+0x156/0x2a0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:273
       tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag+0x93/0x250 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:318
       tty_insert_flip_string include/linux/tty_flip.h:37 [inline]
       pty_write+0x126/0x1f0 drivers/tty/pty.c:122				<-- lock(&port->lock);
       n_tty_write+0xa7a/0xfc0 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2356
       do_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:961 [inline]
       tty_write+0x512/0x930 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1045
       __vfs_write+0x76/0x100 fs/read_write.c:494
       [...]

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  console_owner --> &port_lock_key --> &port->lock

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: b6da31b ("tty: Fix data race in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 5, 2022
commit a0e44c6 upstream.

A transaction of type BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE can fail to increment the
reference for a node. In this case, the target proc normally releases
the failed reference upon close as expected. However, if the target is
dying in parallel the call will race with binder_deferred_release(), so
the target could have released all of its references by now leaving the
cleanup of the new failed reference unhandled.

The transaction then ends and the target proc gets released making the
ref->proc now a dangling pointer. Later on, ref->node is closed and we
attempt to take spin_lock(&ref->proc->inner_lock), which leads to the
use-after-free bug reported below. Let's fix this by cleaning up the
failed reference on the spot instead of relying on the target to do so.

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff5ca207094238 by task kworker/1:0/590

  CPU: 1 PID: 590 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8 #10
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace.part.0+0x1d0/0x1e0
   show_stack+0x18/0x70
   dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84
   print_report+0x2e4/0x61c
   kasan_report+0xa4/0x110
   kasan_check_range+0xfc/0x1a4
   __kasan_check_write+0x3c/0x50
   _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150
   binder_deferred_func+0x5e0/0x9b0
   process_one_work+0x38c/0x5f0
   worker_thread+0x9c/0x694
   kthread+0x188/0x190
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]> # 4.14+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
fhgwright pushed a commit to fhgwright/bb-linux that referenced this issue Dec 4, 2022
[ Upstream commit 5a42f11 ]

Fix the following scenario:
1. ethtool -L $IFACE rx 8 tx 96
2. xdpsock -q 10 -t -z

Above refers to a case where user would like to attach XSK socket in
txonly mode at a queue id that does not have a corresponding Rx queue.
At this moment ice's XSK logic is tightly bound to act on a "queue pair",
e.g. both Tx and Rx queues at a given queue id are disabled/enabled and
both of them will get XSK pool assigned, which is broken for the presented
queue configuration. This results in the splat included at the bottom,
which is basically an OOB access to Rx ring array.

To fix this, allow using the ids only in scope of "combined" queues
reported by ethtool. However, logic should be rewritten to allow such
configurations later on, which would end up as a complete rewrite of the
control path, so let us go with this temporary fix.

[420160.558008] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000082
[420160.566359] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[420160.572657] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[420160.579002] PGD 0 P4D 0
[420160.582756] Oops: 0000 [beagleboard#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[420160.588396] CPU: 10 PID: 21232 Comm: xdpsock Tainted: G           OE     5.19.0-rc7+ beagleboard#10
[420160.597893] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019
[420160.609894] RIP: 0010:ice_xsk_pool_setup+0x44/0x7d0 [ice]
[420160.616968] Code: f3 48 83 ec 40 48 8b 4f 20 48 8b 3f 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 38 31 c0 48 8d 04 ed 00 00 00 00 48 01 c1 48 8b 11 <0f> b7 92 82 00 00 00 48 85 d2 0f 84 2d 75 00 00 48 8d 72 ff 48 85
[420160.639421] RSP: 0018:ffffc9002d2afd48 EFLAGS: 00010282
[420160.646650] RAX: 0000000000000050 RBX: ffff88811d8bdd00 RCX: ffff888112c14ff8
[420160.655893] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88811d8bdd00 RDI: ffff888109861000
[420160.665166] RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000000
[420160.674493] R10: 000000000000889f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000000a
[420160.683833] R13: 000000000000000a R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888117611828
[420160.693211] FS:  00007fa869fc1f80(0000) GS:ffff8897e0880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[420160.703645] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[420160.711783] CR2: 0000000000000082 CR3: 00000001d076c001 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[420160.721399] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[420160.731045] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[420160.740707] PKRU: 55555554
[420160.745960] Call Trace:
[420160.750962]  <TASK>
[420160.755597]  ? kmalloc_large_node+0x79/0x90
[420160.762703]  ? __kmalloc_node+0x3f5/0x4b0
[420160.769341]  xp_assign_dev+0xfd/0x210
[420160.775661]  ? shmem_file_read_iter+0x29a/0x420
[420160.782896]  xsk_bind+0x152/0x490
[420160.788943]  __sys_bind+0xd0/0x100
[420160.795097]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x20/0x120
[420160.802801]  __x64_sys_bind+0x16/0x20
[420160.809298]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[420160.815741]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[420160.823731] RIP: 0033:0x7fa86a0dd2fb
[420160.830264] Code: c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 15 69 8b 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bc 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 31 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 3d 8b 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[420160.855410] RSP: 002b:00007ffc1146f618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000031
[420160.866366] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa86a0dd2fb
[420160.876957] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 00007ffc1146f680 RDI: 0000000000000003
[420160.887604] RBP: 000055d7113a0520 R08: 00007fa868fb8000 R09: 0000000080000000
[420160.898293] R10: 0000000000008001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055d7113a04e0
[420160.909038] R13: 000055d7113a0320 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 0000000000000000
[420160.919817]  </TASK>
[420160.925659] Modules linked in: ice(OE) af_packet binfmt_misc nls_iso8859_1 ipmi_ssif intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp mei_me coretemp ioatdma mei ipmi_si wmi ipmi_msghandler acpi_pad acpi_power_meter ip_tables x_tables autofs4 ixgbe i40e crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd ahci mdio dca libahci lpc_ich [last unloaded: ice]
[420160.977576] CR2: 0000000000000082
[420160.985037] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[420161.097724] RIP: 0010:ice_xsk_pool_setup+0x44/0x7d0 [ice]
[420161.107341] Code: f3 48 83 ec 40 48 8b 4f 20 48 8b 3f 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 38 31 c0 48 8d 04 ed 00 00 00 00 48 01 c1 48 8b 11 <0f> b7 92 82 00 00 00 48 85 d2 0f 84 2d 75 00 00 48 8d 72 ff 48 85
[420161.134741] RSP: 0018:ffffc9002d2afd48 EFLAGS: 00010282
[420161.144274] RAX: 0000000000000050 RBX: ffff88811d8bdd00 RCX: ffff888112c14ff8
[420161.155690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88811d8bdd00 RDI: ffff888109861000
[420161.168088] RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000000
[420161.179295] R10: 000000000000889f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000000a
[420161.190420] R13: 000000000000000a R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888117611828
[420161.201505] FS:  00007fa869fc1f80(0000) GS:ffff8897e0880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[420161.213628] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[420161.223413] CR2: 0000000000000082 CR3: 00000001d076c001 CR4: 00000000007706e0
[420161.234653] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[420161.245893] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[420161.257052] PKRU: 55555554

Fixes: 2d4238f ("ice: Add support for AF_XDP")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <[email protected]>
Tested-by: George Kuruvinakunnel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
[ Upstream commit 93c660c ]

ASAN reports an use-after-free in btf_dump_name_dups:

ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0xffff927006db at pc 0xaaaab5dfb618 bp 0xffffdd89b890 sp 0xffffdd89b928
READ of size 2 at 0xffff927006db thread T0
    #0 0xaaaab5dfb614 in __interceptor_strcmp.part.0 (test_progs+0x21b614)
    beagleboard#1 0xaaaab635f144 in str_equal_fn tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:127
    beagleboard#2 0xaaaab635e3e0 in hashmap_find_entry tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c:143
    beagleboard#3 0xaaaab635e72c in hashmap__find tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c:212
    beagleboard#4 0xaaaab6362258 in btf_dump_name_dups tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1525
    beagleboard#5 0xaaaab636240c in btf_dump_resolve_name tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1552
    beagleboard#6 0xaaaab6362598 in btf_dump_type_name tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1567
    beagleboard#7 0xaaaab6360b48 in btf_dump_emit_struct_def tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:912
    beagleboard#8 0xaaaab6360630 in btf_dump_emit_type tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:798
    beagleboard#9 0xaaaab635f720 in btf_dump__dump_type tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:282
    beagleboard#10 0xaaaab608523c in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:236
    beagleboard#11 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    beagleboard#12 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    beagleboard#13 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    beagleboard#14 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    beagleboard#15 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

0xffff927006db is located 11 bytes inside of 16-byte region [0xffff927006d0,0xffff927006e0)
freed by thread T0 here:
    #0 0xaaaab5e2c7c4 in realloc (test_progs+0x24c7c4)
    beagleboard#1 0xaaaab634f4a0 in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h:191
    beagleboard#2 0xaaaab634f840 in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:163
    beagleboard#3 0xaaaab636643c in strset_add_str_mem tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:106
    beagleboard#4 0xaaaab6366560 in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:157
    beagleboard#5 0xaaaab6352d70 in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:1519
    beagleboard#6 0xaaaab6353e10 in btf__add_field tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2032
    beagleboard#7 0xaaaab6084fcc in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:232
    beagleboard#8 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    beagleboard#9 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    beagleboard#10 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    beagleboard#11 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    beagleboard#12 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

previously allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0xaaaab5e2c7c4 in realloc (test_progs+0x24c7c4)
    beagleboard#1 0xaaaab634f4a0 in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h:191
    beagleboard#2 0xaaaab634f840 in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:163
    beagleboard#3 0xaaaab636643c in strset_add_str_mem tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:106
    beagleboard#4 0xaaaab6366560 in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:157
    beagleboard#5 0xaaaab6352d70 in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:1519
    beagleboard#6 0xaaaab6353ff0 in btf_add_enum_common tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2070
    beagleboard#7 0xaaaab6354080 in btf__add_enum tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2102
    beagleboard#8 0xaaaab6082f50 in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:162
    beagleboard#9 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    beagleboard#10 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    beagleboard#11 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    beagleboard#12 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    beagleboard#13 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

The reason is that the key stored in hash table name_map is a string
address, and the string memory is allocated by realloc() function, when
the memory is resized by realloc() later, the old memory may be freed,
so the address stored in name_map references to a freed memory, causing
use-after-free.

Fix it by storing duplicated string address in name_map.

Fixes: 919d2b1 ("libbpf: Allow modification of BTF and add btf__add_str API")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nmenon pushed a commit to nmenon/nm-beagle-linux that referenced this issue May 22, 2023
…g the sock

[ Upstream commit 3cf7203 ]

There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device
during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is
released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in
later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got
NULL pointer dereference. e.g.

   #0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757
   beagleboard#1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d
   beagleboard#2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48
   beagleboard#3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b
   beagleboard#4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb
   beagleboard#5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542
   beagleboard#6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62
      [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b]
      RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b  RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0  RFLAGS: 00010246
      RAX: 0000000000000008  RBX: ffff8aa000888000  RCX: 0000000000000000
      RDX: 000000000000000e  RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e  RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700
      RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e   R8: 0000000000700000   R9: 00000000000010ae
      R10: ffff8a9fcb748980  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff8a9fd1168700
      R13: ffff8aa000888000  R14: 00000000002a0000  R15: 00000000000010ae
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
   beagleboard#7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan]
   beagleboard#8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507
   beagleboard#9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45
  beagleboard#10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807
  beagleboard#11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951
  beagleboard#12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde
  beagleboard#13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b
  beagleboard#14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139
  beagleboard#15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a
  beagleboard#16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3
  beagleboard#17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca
  beagleboard#18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3

Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh

Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before
releasing the sock.

Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6a93cc9 ("udp-tunnel: Add a few more UDP tunnel APIs")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
RobertCNelson pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 5, 2024
Fix __hci_cmd_sync_sk() to return not NULL for unknown opcodes.

__hci_cmd_sync_sk() returns NULL if a command returns a status event.
However, it also returns NULL where an opcode doesn't exist in the
hci_cc table because hci_cmd_complete_evt() assumes status = skb->data[0]
for unknown opcodes.
This leads to null-ptr-deref in cmd_sync for HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_CODECS as
there is no hci_cc for HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_CODECS, which always assumes
status = skb->data[0].

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077]
CPU: 1 PID: 2000 Comm: kworker/u9:5 Not tainted 6.9.0-ga6bcb805883c-dirty #10
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: hci7 hci_power_on
RIP: 0010:hci_read_supported_codecs+0xb9/0x870 net/bluetooth/hci_codec.c:138
Code: 08 48 89 ef e8 b8 c1 8f fd 48 8b 75 00 e9 96 00 00 00 49 89 c6 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8d 60 70 4c 89 e3 48 c1 eb 03 <0f> b6 04 13 84 c0 0f 85 82 06 00 00 41 83 3c 24 02 77 0a e8 bf 78
RSP: 0018:ffff888120bafac8 EFLAGS: 00010212
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000000e RCX: ffff8881173f0040
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffffa58496c0 RDI: ffff88810b9ad1e4
RBP: ffff88810b9ac000 R08: ffffffffa77882a7 R09: 1ffffffff4ef1054
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff4ef1055 R12: 0000000000000070
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88810b9ac000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f6c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f6ddaa3439e CR3: 0000000139764003 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 hci_read_local_codecs_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4546 [inline]
 hci_init_stage_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:3441 [inline]
 hci_init4_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4706 [inline]
 hci_init_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4742 [inline]
 hci_dev_init_sync net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4912 [inline]
 hci_dev_open_sync+0x19a9/0x2d30 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:4994
 hci_dev_do_open net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:483 [inline]
 hci_power_on+0x11e/0x560 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:1015
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3267 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0x8ef/0x14f0 kernel/workqueue.c:3348
 worker_thread+0x91f/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3429
 kthread+0x2cb/0x360 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Fixes: abfeea4 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_START_DISCOVERY")

Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>
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