From e986a0d6cb36b54838b2f5f8ac2bb5f9baadd977 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Will Deacon Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 13:53:11 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] locking/atomics, asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h: Rewrite using atomic_*() APIs The atomic bitops can actually be implemented pretty efficiently using the atomic_*() ops, rather than explicit use of spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1529412794-17720-7-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h | 188 +++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h index 04deffaf5f7d4..dd90c9792909d 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h @@ -2,189 +2,67 @@ #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_ #define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_ -#include -#include - -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP -#include -#include /* we use L1_CACHE_BYTES */ - -/* Use an array of spinlocks for our atomic_ts. - * Hash function to index into a different SPINLOCK. - * Since "a" is usually an address, use one spinlock per cacheline. - */ -# define ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE 4 -# define ATOMIC_HASH(a) (&(__atomic_hash[ (((unsigned long) a)/L1_CACHE_BYTES) & (ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE-1) ])) - -extern arch_spinlock_t __atomic_hash[ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE] __lock_aligned; - -/* Can't use raw_spin_lock_irq because of #include problems, so - * this is the substitute */ -#define _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(l,f) do { \ - arch_spinlock_t *s = ATOMIC_HASH(l); \ - local_irq_save(f); \ - arch_spin_lock(s); \ -} while(0) - -#define _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(l,f) do { \ - arch_spinlock_t *s = ATOMIC_HASH(l); \ - arch_spin_unlock(s); \ - local_irq_restore(f); \ -} while(0) - - -#else -# define _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(l,f) do { local_irq_save(f); } while (0) -# define _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(l,f) do { local_irq_restore(f); } while (0) -#endif +#include +#include +#include /* - * NMI events can occur at any time, including when interrupts have been - * disabled by *_irqsave(). So you can get NMI events occurring while a - * *_bit function is holding a spin lock. If the NMI handler also wants - * to do bit manipulation (and they do) then you can get a deadlock - * between the original caller of *_bit() and the NMI handler. - * - * by Keith Owens + * Implementation of atomic bitops using atomic-fetch ops. + * See Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt for details. */ -/** - * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory - * @nr: the bit to set - * @addr: the address to start counting from - * - * This function is atomic and may not be reordered. See __set_bit() - * if you do not require the atomic guarantees. - * - * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered - * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code, - * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees. - * - * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not - * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity. - */ -static inline void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +static inline void set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) { - unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); - unsigned long flags; - - _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); - *p |= mask; - _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags); + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + atomic_long_or(BIT_MASK(nr), (atomic_long_t *)p); } -/** - * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory - * @nr: Bit to clear - * @addr: Address to start counting from - * - * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. However, it does - * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes, - * you should call smp_mb__before_atomic() and/or smp_mb__after_atomic() - * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors. - */ -static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +static inline void clear_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) { - unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); - unsigned long flags; - - _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); - *p &= ~mask; - _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags); + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + atomic_long_andnot(BIT_MASK(nr), (atomic_long_t *)p); } -/** - * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory - * @nr: Bit to change - * @addr: Address to start counting from - * - * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. It may be - * reordered on other architectures than x86. - * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not - * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity. - */ -static inline void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +static inline void change_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) { - unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); - unsigned long flags; - - _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); - *p ^= mask; - _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags); + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + atomic_long_xor(BIT_MASK(nr), (atomic_long_t *)p); } -/** - * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value - * @nr: Bit to set - * @addr: Address to count from - * - * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered. - * It may be reordered on other architectures than x86. - * It also implies a memory barrier. - */ -static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +static inline int test_and_set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) { + long old; unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); - unsigned long old; - unsigned long flags; - _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); - old = *p; - *p = old | mask; - _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags); + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + if (READ_ONCE(*p) & mask) + return 1; - return (old & mask) != 0; + old = atomic_long_fetch_or(mask, (atomic_long_t *)p); + return !!(old & mask); } -/** - * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value - * @nr: Bit to clear - * @addr: Address to count from - * - * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered. - * It can be reorderdered on other architectures other than x86. - * It also implies a memory barrier. - */ -static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +static inline int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) { + long old; unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); - unsigned long old; - unsigned long flags; - _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); - old = *p; - *p = old & ~mask; - _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags); + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + if (!(READ_ONCE(*p) & mask)) + return 0; - return (old & mask) != 0; + old = atomic_long_fetch_andnot(mask, (atomic_long_t *)p); + return !!(old & mask); } -/** - * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value - * @nr: Bit to change - * @addr: Address to count from - * - * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered. - * It also implies a memory barrier. - */ -static inline int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +static inline int test_and_change_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) { + long old; unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); - unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); - unsigned long old; - unsigned long flags; - - _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); - old = *p; - *p = old ^ mask; - _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags); - return (old & mask) != 0; + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + old = atomic_long_fetch_xor(mask, (atomic_long_t *)p); + return !!(old & mask); } #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H */