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{ | ||
"projects": { | ||
"default": "bazel-angular-io" | ||
} | ||
} |
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[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular-bazel-example.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular-bazel-example) | ||
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# Example Angular monorepo using Bazel | ||
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**This is experimental, as part of Angular Labs! There may be breaking changes.** | ||
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This is part of the ABC project. The overall goal is to make it possible to | ||
develop Angular applications the same way we do at Google. | ||
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Learn more about Bazel and Angular at https://bazel.angular.io | ||
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This example is deployed at https://bazel.angular.io/example | ||
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## Guide to the example | ||
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This example is a monorepo, meant to show many different features and integrations that we expect are generally useful for enterprise use cases. | ||
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- **Angular CLI**: you can use the `ng` command to run build, serve, test, and e2e | ||
- **Angular Libraries**: to maximize build incrementality, each Angular module is compiled as a separate step. This lets us re-use Angular libraries without having to publish them as npm packages. See `src/todos` for a typical `NgModule` compiled as a library for use in the application, using the `ng_module` rule in the `BUILD.bazel` file. | ||
- **TypeScript Libraries**: see `src/lib` for a trivial example of a pure-TS library that's consumed in the application, using the `ts_library` rule in the `BUILD.bazel` file. | ||
- **Sass**: we use Sass for all styling. Angular components import Sass files, and these are built by Bazel as independent processes calling the modern Sass compiler (written in Dart). | ||
- **Material design**: see `src/material` where we collect the material modules we use. | ||
- **Redux-style state management**: see `src/reducers` where we use the [NgRx Store](https://ngrx.io/guide/store). | ||
- **Lazy loading**: in production mode, the application is served in chunks. Run `ng serve --prod` | ||
- **Differential loading**: in production mode, we load a pair of `<script>` tags. Modern browsers will load code in the ES2015 syntax, which is smaller and requires fewer polyfills. Older browsers will load ES5 syntax. | ||
- **Docker**: see below where we package up the production app for deployment on Kubernetes. | ||
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## Installation | ||
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You only need to install one build tool, and which one you choose typically depends on what kind of development you do most often. | ||
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If you're a frontend developer, you should install NodeJS and yarn. | ||
The `package.json` file has an `engines` section which indicates the range of NodeJS and yarn versions that you could use. | ||
You simply run `yarn` commands shown below, and don't need to install Bazel or any other dependencies. | ||
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If you're a full-stack developer, you might be using Bazel for your backend already. | ||
In this case, you should install Bazel following instructions at http://bazel.build. | ||
Also install `ibazel`, which is a watch mode for Bazel not included in the standard distribution. See https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-watcher#installation. | ||
The `WORKSPACE` file has a `check_bazel_version` call which will print an error if your Bazel version is not in the supported range. | ||
You simply run `bazel` commands shown below, and don't need to install NodeJS, yarn, or any other dependencies. | ||
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## Development | ||
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First we'll run the development server: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ ng serve | ||
# or | ||
$ ibazel run //src:devserver | ||
``` | ||
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This runs in "watch mode", which means it will watch any files that are inputs to the devserver, and when they change it will ask Bazel to re-build them. | ||
When the re-build is finished, it will trigger a LiveReload in the browser. | ||
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This command prints a URL on the terminal. Open that page to see the demo app | ||
running. Now you can edit one of the source files (`src/lib/file.ts` is an easy | ||
one to understand and see the effect). As soon as you save a change, the app | ||
should refresh in the browser with the new content. Our intent is that this time | ||
is less than two seconds, even for a large application. | ||
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Control-C twice to kill the devserver. | ||
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## Testing | ||
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We can also run all the unit tests: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ ng test | ||
# or | ||
$ bazel test //src/... | ||
``` | ||
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Or run the end-to-end tests: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ ng e2e | ||
# or | ||
$ bazel test //e2e/... | ||
``` | ||
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In this example, there is a unit test for the `hello-world` component which uses | ||
the `ts_web_test_suite` rule. There are also protractor e2e tests for both the | ||
`prodserver` and `devserver` which use the `protractor_web_test_suite` rule. | ||
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Note that Bazel will only re-run the tests whose inputs changed since the last run. | ||
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## Production | ||
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We can run the application in production mode, where the code has been bundled | ||
and optimized. This can be slower than the development mode, because any change | ||
requires re-optimizing the app. This example uses Rollup and Uglify, but other | ||
bundlers can be integrated with Bazel. | ||
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```bash | ||
$ ng serve --prod | ||
# or | ||
$ bazel run //src:prodserver | ||
``` | ||
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### Code splitting | ||
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The production bundle is code split and routes such as `/` and `/todos` | ||
are lazy loaded. Code splitting is handled by the rollup_bundle rule | ||
which now supports the new code splitting feature in rollup. | ||
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Note: code splitting is _not_ supported in development mode yet so the | ||
`//src:devserver` target does not serve a code split bundle. The dynamic | ||
`import()` statements will resolve to modules that are served in the initial | ||
JS payload. | ||
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## Npm dependencies | ||
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Having a local `node_modules` folder setup by `yarn` or `npm` is not | ||
necessary when building this example with Bazel. This example makes use | ||
of Bazel managed npm dependencies (https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs#using-bazel-managed-dependencies) | ||
which means Bazel will setup the npm dependencies in your `package.json` for you | ||
outside of your local workspace for use in the build. | ||
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However, you may still want to run `yarn` or `npm` to manually | ||
setup a local `node_modules` folder for editor and tooling support. | ||
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## Deployment | ||
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### Firebase | ||
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We use the standard firebase deploy command. | ||
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Run `yarn deploy` to release changes to bazel.angular.io. | ||
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### Kubernetes Engine | ||
We use Bazel's docker support to package up our production server for deployment. | ||
Each time the app changes, we'll get a slim new docker layer with just the modified files, keeping the round-trip for deployment incremental and fast. | ||
This example is configured to run on Google Kubernetes Engine, so we can have an elastic pool of backend machines behind a load balancer. | ||
This setup is more expensive to operate than something like Firebase Functions where the backend code is spun up on-demand, but is also more adaptable to scenarios like backend servers that need to run other binaries on the machine. | ||
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The application is currently live at http://35.197.115.230/ | ||
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To run it under docker: | ||
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``` | ||
$ bazel run src:nodejs_image -- --norun | ||
$ docker run --rm -p 8080:8080 bazel/src:nodejs_image | ||
``` | ||
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Deploy to production: | ||
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1. Install gcloud and kubectl | ||
1. Authenticate to the Google Container Registry | ||
`gcloud auth configure-docker` | ||
1. Authenticate to Kubernetes Engine | ||
`gcloud container clusters get-credentials angular-bazel-example --zone=us-west1-a` | ||
1. For the first deployment: `bazel run :deploy.create` | ||
1. To update: `bazel run :deploy.replace` | ||
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Tips: | ||
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``` | ||
# Run the binary without docker | ||
$ bazel run src:nodejs_image.binary | ||
# What's in the image? | ||
$ bazel build src:nodejs_image && file-roller dist/bin/src/nodejs_image-layer.tar | ||
# Tear down all running docker containers | ||
$ docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq) | ||
# Hop into the running image on kubernetes | ||
$ kubectl exec angular-bazel-example-prod-3285254973-ncv3g -it -- /bin/bash | ||
``` |
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{ | ||
"$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json", | ||
"version": 1, | ||
"newProjectRoot": "projects", | ||
"projects": { | ||
"angular-bazel-example": { | ||
"root": "", | ||
"sourceRoot": "src", | ||
"projectType": "application", | ||
"prefix": "app", | ||
"schematics": { | ||
"@schematics/angular:component": { | ||
"style": "scss" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"architect": { | ||
"build": { | ||
"builder": "@angular/bazel:build", | ||
"options": { | ||
"targetLabel": "//src:prodapp", | ||
"bazelCommand": "build" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"serve": { | ||
"builder": "@angular/bazel:build", | ||
"options": { | ||
"targetLabel": "//src:devserver", | ||
"bazelCommand": "run", | ||
"watch": true | ||
}, | ||
"configurations": { | ||
"production": { | ||
"targetLabel": "//src:prodserver" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"extract-i18n": { | ||
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n", | ||
"options": { | ||
"browserTarget": "ngbazel:build" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"test": { | ||
"builder": "@angular/bazel:build", | ||
"options": { | ||
"bazelCommand": "test", | ||
"targetLabel": "//src/app/..." | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"lint": { | ||
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint", | ||
"options": { | ||
"tsConfig": [ | ||
"src/tsconfig.app.json", | ||
"src/tsconfig.spec.json" | ||
], | ||
"exclude": [ | ||
"**/node_modules/**" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"ngbazel-e2e": { | ||
"root": "e2e/", | ||
"projectType": "application", | ||
"prefix": "", | ||
"architect": { | ||
"e2e": { | ||
"builder": "@angular/bazel:build", | ||
"options": { | ||
"bazelCommand": "test", | ||
"targetLabel": "//e2e:devserver_test" | ||
}, | ||
"configurations": { | ||
"production": { | ||
"targetLabel": "//e2e:prodserver_test" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"lint": { | ||
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint", | ||
"options": { | ||
"tsConfig": "e2e/tsconfig.e2e.json", | ||
"exclude": [ | ||
"**/node_modules/**" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"defaultProject": "ngbazel" | ||
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} |
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{ | ||
"hosting": { | ||
"public": "dist/bin/src/prodapp", | ||
"ignore": [ | ||
"firebase.json", | ||
"**/.*", | ||
"**/node_modules/**" | ||
], | ||
"rewrites": [ | ||
{ | ||
"source": "/example/**", | ||
"destination": "/example/index.html" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} |