Passport strategy for authenticating with Twitter using the OAuth 2.0 API.
This Strategy was modifed directly from Jared Hanson's passport-facebook OAuth 2.0 Strategy and passport-twitter OAuth 1.0a Strategy modules. This project was taken and modified and released to support Twitter OAuth 2.0 pipelines
This module lets you authenticate using Twitter in your Node.js applications. By plugging into Passport, Twitter authentication can be easily and unobtrusively integrated into any application or framework that supports Connect-style middleware, including Express.
$ npm install passport-twitter-oauth2
Before using passport-twitter-oauth2
, you must register an application with
Twitter. If you have not already done so, a new application can be created at
Twitter Apps. Your application will
be issued an app ID and app secret, which need to be provided to the strategy.
You will also need to configure a redirect URI which matches the route in your
application.
The Twitter authentication strategy authenticates users using a Twitter
account and OAuth 2.0 tokens. The app ID and secret obtained when creating an
application are supplied as options when creating the strategy. The strategy
also requires a verify
callback, which receives the access token and optional
refresh token, as well as profile
which contains the authenticated user's
Twitter profile. The verify
callback must call cb
providing a user to
complete authentication.
passport.use(new TwitterStrategy({
clientID: TWITTER_APP_ID,
clientSecret: TWITTER_APP_SECRET,
callbackURL: "http://localhost:3000/auth/twitter/callback"
},
function(accessToken, refreshToken, profile, cb) {
User.findOrCreate({ twitterId: profile.id }, function (err, user) {
return cb(err, user);
});
}
));
Use passport.authenticate()
, specifying the 'twitter'
strategy, to
authenticate requests.
For example, as route middleware in an Express application:
app.get('/auth/twitter',
passport.authenticate('twitter'));
app.get('/auth/twitter/callback',
passport.authenticate('twitter', { failureRedirect: '/login' }),
function(req, res) {
// Successful authentication, redirect home.
res.redirect('/');
});
Developers using the popular Express web framework can refer to an example as a starting point for their own web applications.
If you need additional permissions from the user, the permissions can be
requested via the scope
option to passport.authenticate()
.
app.get('/auth/twitter',
passport.authenticate('twitter', { scope: ['user_friends', 'manage_pages'] }));
Refer to permissions with Twitter Login for further details.
Set the authType
option to rerequest
when authenticating.
app.get('/auth/twitter',
passport.authenticate('twitter', { authType: 'rerequest', scope: ['user_friends', 'manage_pages'] }));
The Twitter profile contains a lot of information about a user. By default,
not all the fields in a profile are returned. The fields needed by an application
can be indicated by setting the profileFields
option.
new TwitterStrategy({
clientID: TWITTER_APP_ID,
clientSecret: TWITTER_APP_SECRET,
callbackURL: "http://localhost:3000/auth/twitter/callback",
profileFields: ['id', 'displayName', 'photos', 'email']
}), ...)
Set the includeEmail
option when creating the strategy.
new TwitterStrategy({
clientID: TWITTER_APP_ID,
clientSecret: TWITTER_APP_SECRET,
callbackURL: "http://localhost:3000/auth/twitter/callback",
includeEmail: true
}, ...)
The test suite is located in the test/
directory. All new features are
expected to have corresponding test cases. Ensure that the complete test suite
passes by executing:
$ make test
The test suite covers 100% of the code base. All new feature development is expected to maintain that level. Coverage reports can be viewed by executing:
$ make test-cov
$ make view-cov
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