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readf.go
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readf.go
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// // Reading and writing files are basic tasks needed for
// // many Go programs. First we'll look at some examples of
// // reading files.
// package main
// import (
// "bufio"
// "fmt"
// "io"
// "io/ioutil"
// "os"
// )
// // Reading files requires checking most calls for errors.
// // This helper will streamline our error checks below.
// func check(e error) {
// if e != nil {
// panic(e)
// }
// }
// func main() {
// // Perhaps the most basic file reading task is
// // slurping a file's entire contents into memory.
// dat, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./Video/bike.mp4")
// check(err)
// fmt.Print(string(dat))
// // You'll often want more control over how and what
// // parts of a file are read. For these tasks, start
// // by `Open`ing a file to obtain an `os.File` value.
// f, err := os.Open("./Video/bike.mp4")
// check(err)
// // Read some bytes from the beginning of the file.
// // Allow up to 5 to be read but also note how many
// // actually were read.
// b1 := make([]byte, 5)
// n1, err := f.Read(b1)
// check(err)
// fmt.Printf("%d bytes: %s\n", n1, string(b1))
// // You can also `Seek` to a known location in the file
// // and `Read` from there.
// o2, err := f.Seek(6, 0)
// check(err)
// b2 := make([]byte, 2)
// n2, err := f.Read(b2)
// check(err)
// fmt.Printf("%d bytes @ %d: %s\n", n2, o2, string(b2))
// // The `io` package provides some functions that may
// // be helpful for file reading. For example, reads
// // like the ones above can be more robustly
// // implemented with `ReadAtLeast`.
// o3, err := f.Seek(6, 0)
// check(err)
// b3 := make([]byte, 2)
// n3, err := io.ReadAtLeast(f, b3, 2)
// check(err)
// fmt.Printf("%d bytes @ %d: %s\n", n3, o3, string(b3))
// // There is no built-in rewind, but `Seek(0, 0)`
// // accomplishes this.
// _, err = f.Seek(0, 0)
// check(err)
// // The `bufio` package implements a buffered
// // reader that may be useful both for its efficiency
// // with many small reads and because of the additional
// // reading methods it provides.
// r4 := bufio.NewReader(f)
// b4, err := r4.Peek(5)
// check(err)
// fmt.Printf("5 bytes: %s\n", string(b4))
// // Close the file when you're done (usually this would
// // be scheduled immediately after `Open`ing with
// // `defer`).
// f.Close()
// }