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Fix resolution of for-generator vars within iteratee #747

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bioball
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@bioball bioball commented Oct 29, 2024

This is one attempt to fix #741. The approach here is to wrap the iterable in a new root node; that is:

res {
  for (i in List(1, 2)) {
//          ^^^^^^^^^^  now a root node
    i
  }
}

We then store any existing for-generator vars as auxiliary slots inside this root node.

I'm not entirely happy with this approach; one quirk here is that we are creating a deeper stack frame, but cloning the parent stack frame. We need to do this so that we can resolve variables that might be on the outer frame.

Going deeper: the reason we need to copy outer frame slot values is because our lexical scope is all based off of VmObjectLike; we don't have a mechanism for resolving a variable on the outer frame if there is no VmObject to attach a frame to.

However, we don't have this pattern anywhere in the codebase. It's a one-off and feels quite hacky.

Also, creating a new root node adds more interpreter overhead. But the cost there seems palatable; it's unclear to me how much this actually hurts our real world performance.

I can think of two alternatives to this approach:

  1. Deep-force the iterable prior to executing each loop. However:
    • This will introduce other regressions (deep-forcing might throw, but for-generators today may not necessarily execute those paths).
    • This is likely terrible for performance (think: iterating over a glob import)
  2. Resolve variables at parse-time, within AstBuilder. I think we want to do this eventually, but it's a big effort.

Fix an issue where a lazy member within a for-generator or spread
breaks resolution.
@translatenix
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translatenix commented Oct 29, 2024

Resolving variables at parse time would also help with meta-programming (Truffe AST transformations). In my PBT prototype, I had to resolve variables on my own, which was problematic.

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bioball commented Oct 30, 2024

Yeah; parse-time variable resolution is also needed for flat member syntax. At runtime, we don't have enough information to know that this shouldn't resolve to the middle bar in:

foo.bar.baz = bar

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bioball commented Oct 30, 2024

Elaborating on the parse-time resolution approach:

I think the better fix here is: if we know that the iteratee references a for-generator variable, produce node that executes those paths when executing the for-generator.

I'm not going to merge this; not totally convinced this is the correct solution.

However, we're adjusting the typechecking to prevent this bug from introducing regressions, due to lazy mapping/listing typechecks: #752

@bioball bioball closed this Oct 30, 2024
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Late-bound values of iteratees within nested for/spread fail to resolve for-generator variables
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