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[SPARK-48706][PYTHON] Python UDF in higher order functions should not throw internal error #47079

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@HyukjinKwon HyukjinKwon commented Jun 25, 2024

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR fixes the error messages and classes when Python UDFs are used in higher order functions.

Why are the changes needed?

To show the proper user-facing exceptions with error classes.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

Yes, previously it threw internal error such as:

from pyspark.sql.functions import transform, udf, col, array
spark.range(1).select(transform(array("id"), lambda x: udf(lambda y: y)(x))).collect()

Before:

py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o74.collectToPython.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 15 in stage 0.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 15.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 15) (ip-192-168-123-103.ap-northeast-2.compute.internal executor driver): org.apache.spark.SparkException: [INTERNAL_ERROR] Cannot evaluate expression: <lambda>(lambda x_0#3L)#2 SQLSTATE: XX000
	at org.apache.spark.SparkException$.internalError(SparkException.scala:92)
	at org.apache.spark.SparkException$.internalError(SparkException.scala:96)

After:

pyspark.errors.exceptions.captured.AnalysisException: [INVALID_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_CALL.UNEVALUABLE] Invalid lambda function call. Python UDFs should be used in a lambda function at a higher order function. However, "<lambda>(lambda x_0#3L)" was a Python UDF. SQLSTATE: 42K0D;
Project [transform(array(id#0L), lambdafunction(<lambda>(lambda x_0#3L)#2, lambda x_0#3L, false)) AS transform(array(id), lambdafunction(<lambda>(lambda x_0#3L), namedlambdavariable()))#4]
+- Range (0, 1, step=1, splits=Some(16))

How was this patch tested?

Unittest was added

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

@HyukjinKwon
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cc @cloud-fan and @ueshin

@cloud-fan
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This is more like an unsupported feature, that we don't support Python UDF as the lambda function within a higher order function. How about the UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE error?

BTW, will we ever support it in the future?

@HyukjinKwon
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I don't think we will ever support this :-). Let me fix up the error

@yaooqinn yaooqinn closed this in 07cbba6 Jun 26, 2024
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Merged to master, thank you @HyukjinKwon @cloud-fan

attilapiros pushed a commit to attilapiros/spark that referenced this pull request Oct 4, 2024
… throw internal error

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR fixes the error messages and classes when Python UDFs are used in higher order functions.

### Why are the changes needed?

To show the proper user-facing exceptions with error classes.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

Yes, previously it threw internal error such as:

```python
from pyspark.sql.functions import transform, udf, col, array
spark.range(1).select(transform(array("id"), lambda x: udf(lambda y: y)(x))).collect()
```

Before:

```
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o74.collectToPython.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 15 in stage 0.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 15.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 15) (ip-192-168-123-103.ap-northeast-2.compute.internal executor driver): org.apache.spark.SparkException: [INTERNAL_ERROR] Cannot evaluate expression: <lambda>(lambda x_0#3L)#2 SQLSTATE: XX000
	at org.apache.spark.SparkException$.internalError(SparkException.scala:92)
	at org.apache.spark.SparkException$.internalError(SparkException.scala:96)
```

After:

```
pyspark.errors.exceptions.captured.AnalysisException: [INVALID_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_CALL.UNEVALUABLE] Invalid lambda function call. Python UDFs should be used in a lambda function at a higher order function. However, "<lambda>(lambda x_0#3L)" was a Python UDF. SQLSTATE: 42K0D;
Project [transform(array(id#0L), lambdafunction(<lambda>(lambda x_0#3L)#2, lambda x_0#3L, false)) AS transform(array(id), lambdafunction(<lambda>(lambda x_0#3L), namedlambdavariable()))#4]
+- Range (0, 1, step=1, splits=Some(16))
```

### How was this patch tested?

Unittest was added

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes apache#47079 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-48706.

Authored-by: Hyukjin Kwon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kent Yao <[email protected]>
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3 participants