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mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/evaluation/RegressionMetrics.scala
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/* | ||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | ||
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | ||
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | ||
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | ||
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package org.apache.spark.mllib.evaluation | ||
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import org.apache.spark.annotation.Experimental | ||
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD | ||
import org.apache.spark.Logging | ||
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors | ||
import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.MultivariateOnlineSummarizer | ||
import org.apache.spark.mllib.rdd.RDDFunctions._ | ||
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/** | ||
* :: Experimental :: | ||
* Evaluator for regression. | ||
* | ||
* @param valuesAndPreds an RDD of (value, pred) pairs. | ||
*/ | ||
@Experimental | ||
class RegressionMetrics(valuesAndPreds: RDD[(Double, Double)]) extends Logging { | ||
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/** | ||
* Use MultivariateOnlineSummarizer to calculate mean and variance of different combination. | ||
* MultivariateOnlineSummarizer is a numerically stable algorithm to compute mean and variance | ||
* in a online fashion. | ||
*/ | ||
private lazy val summarizer: MultivariateOnlineSummarizer = { | ||
val summarizer: MultivariateOnlineSummarizer = valuesAndPreds.map{ | ||
case (value,pred) => Vectors.dense( | ||
Array(value, pred, value - pred, math.abs(value - pred), math.pow(value - pred, 2.0)) | ||
) | ||
}.treeAggregate(new MultivariateOnlineSummarizer())( | ||
(summary, v) => summary.add(v), | ||
(sum1,sum2) => sum1.merge(sum2) | ||
) | ||
summarizer | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Computes the explained variance regression score | ||
*/ | ||
def explainedVarianceScore(): Double = { | ||
1 - summarizer.variance(2) / summarizer.variance(0) | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Computes the mean absolute error, which is a risk function corresponding to the | ||
* expected value of the absolute error loss or l1-norm loss. | ||
*/ | ||
def mae(): Double = { | ||
summarizer.mean(3) | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Computes the mean square error, which is a risk function corresponding to the | ||
* expected value of the squared error loss or quadratic loss. | ||
*/ | ||
def mse(): Double = { | ||
summarizer.mean(4) | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Computes R^2^, the coefficient of determination. | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
def r2_socre(): Double = { | ||
1 - summarizer.mean(4) * summarizer.count / (summarizer.variance(0) * (summarizer.count - 1)) | ||
} | ||
} |
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mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/evaluation/RegressionMetricsSuite.scala
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/* | ||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | ||
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | ||
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | ||
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | ||
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package org.apache.spark.mllib.evaluation | ||
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import org.scalatest.FunSuite | ||
import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.LocalSparkContext | ||
import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.TestingUtils._ | ||
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class RegressionMetricsSuite extends FunSuite with LocalSparkContext { | ||
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test("regression metrics") { | ||
val valuesAndPreds = sc.parallelize( | ||
Seq((3.0,2.5),(-0.5,0.0),(2.0,2.0),(7.0,8.0)),2) | ||
val metrics = new RegressionMetrics(valuesAndPreds) | ||
assert(metrics.explainedVarianceScore() ~== 0.95717 absTol 1E-5,"explained variance regression score mismatch") | ||
assert(metrics.mae() ~== 0.5 absTol 1E-5, "mean absolute error mismatch") | ||
assert(metrics.mse() ~== 0.375 absTol 1E-5, "mean square error mismatch") | ||
assert(metrics.r2_socre() ~== 0.94861 absTol 1E-5, "r2 score mismatch") | ||
} | ||
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test("regression metrics with complete fitting") { | ||
val valuesAndPreds = sc.parallelize( | ||
Seq((3.0,3.0),(0.0,0.0),(2.0,2.0),(8.0,8.0)),2) | ||
val metrics = new RegressionMetrics(valuesAndPreds) | ||
assert(metrics.explainedVarianceScore() ~== 1.0 absTol 1E-5,"explained variance regression score mismatch") | ||
assert(metrics.mae() ~== 0.0 absTol 1E-5, "mean absolute error mismatch") | ||
assert(metrics.mse() ~== 0.0 absTol 1E-5, "mean square error mismatch") | ||
assert(metrics.r2_socre() ~== 1.0 absTol 1E-5, "r2 score mismatch") | ||
} | ||
} |