diff --git a/parquet-hadoop/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/hadoop/CodecFactory.java b/parquet-hadoop/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/hadoop/CodecFactory.java
index 1998ea09dc..fdad50f0ce 100644
--- a/parquet-hadoop/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/hadoop/CodecFactory.java
+++ b/parquet-hadoop/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/hadoop/CodecFactory.java
@@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ public BytesInput compress(BytesInput bytes) throws IOException {
           // null compressor for non-native gzip
           compressor.reset();
         }
-        CompressionOutputStream cos = codec.createOutputStream(compressedOutBuffer, compressor);
-        bytes.writeAllTo(cos);
-        cos.finish();
-        cos.close();
+        try (CompressionOutputStream cos = codec.createOutputStream(compressedOutBuffer, compressor)) {
+          bytes.writeAllTo(cos);
+          cos.finish();
+        }
         compressedBytes = BytesInput.from(compressedOutBuffer);
       }
       return compressedBytes;
@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ protected CompressionCodec getCodec(CompressionCodecName codecName) {
     if (codecClassName == null) {
       return null;
     }
-    CompressionCodec codec = CODEC_BY_NAME.get(codecClassName);
+    String codecCacheKey = this.cacheKey(codecName);
+    CompressionCodec codec = CODEC_BY_NAME.get(codecCacheKey);
     if (codec != null) {
       return codec;
     }
-
     try {
       Class<?> codecClass;
       try {
@@ -248,13 +248,36 @@ protected CompressionCodec getCodec(CompressionCodecName codecName) {
         codecClass = configuration.getClassLoader().loadClass(codecClassName);
       }
       codec = (CompressionCodec) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(codecClass, configuration);
-      CODEC_BY_NAME.put(codecClassName, codec);
+      CODEC_BY_NAME.put(codecCacheKey, codec);
       return codec;
     } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
       throw new BadConfigurationException("Class " + codecClassName + " was not found", e);
     }
   }
 
+  private String cacheKey(CompressionCodecName codecName) {
+    String level = null;
+    switch (codecName) {
+      case GZIP:
+        level = configuration.get("zlib.compress.level");
+        break;
+      case BROTLI:
+        level = configuration.get("compression.brotli.quality");
+        break;
+      case ZSTD:
+        level = configuration.get("parquet.compression.codec.zstd.level");
+        if (level == null) {
+          // keep "io.compression.codec.zstd.level" for backwards compatibility
+          level = configuration.get("io.compression.codec.zstd.level");
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        // compression level is not supported; ignore it
+    }
+    String codecClass = codecName.getHadoopCompressionCodecClassName();
+    return level == null ? codecClass : codecClass + ":" + level;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void release() {
     for (BytesCompressor compressor : compressors.values()) {
diff --git a/parquet-hadoop/src/test/java/org/apache/parquet/hadoop/TestDirectCodecFactory.java b/parquet-hadoop/src/test/java/org/apache/parquet/hadoop/TestDirectCodecFactory.java
index 8fec515a4f..fa34d302cc 100644
--- a/parquet-hadoop/src/test/java/org/apache/parquet/hadoop/TestDirectCodecFactory.java
+++ b/parquet-hadoop/src/test/java/org/apache/parquet/hadoop/TestDirectCodecFactory.java
@@ -174,5 +174,55 @@ public void compressionCodecs() {
       }
     }
   }
+
+  static class PublicCodecFactory extends CodecFactory {
+    // To make getCodec public
+
+    public PublicCodecFactory(Configuration configuration, int pageSize) {
+      super(configuration, pageSize);
+    }
+
+    public org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec getCodec(CompressionCodecName name) {
+      return super.getCodec(name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void cachingKeysGzip() {
+    Configuration config_zlib_2 = new Configuration();
+    config_zlib_2.set("zlib.compress.level", "2");
+
+    Configuration config_zlib_5 = new Configuration();
+    config_zlib_5.set("zlib.compress.level", "5");
+
+    final CodecFactory codecFactory_2 = new PublicCodecFactory(config_zlib_2, pageSize);
+    final CodecFactory codecFactory_5 = new PublicCodecFactory(config_zlib_5, pageSize);
+
+    CompressionCodec codec_2_1 = codecFactory_2.getCodec(CompressionCodecName.GZIP);
+    CompressionCodec codec_2_2 = codecFactory_2.getCodec(CompressionCodecName.GZIP);
+    CompressionCodec codec_5_1 = codecFactory_5.getCodec(CompressionCodecName.GZIP);
+
+    Assert.assertEquals(codec_2_1, codec_2_2);
+    Assert.assertNotEquals(codec_2_1, codec_5_1);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void cachingKeysZstd() {
+    Configuration config_zstd_2 = new Configuration();
+    config_zstd_2.set("io.compression.codec.zstd.level", "2");
+
+    Configuration config_zstd_5 = new Configuration();
+    config_zstd_5.set("io.compression.codec.zstd.level", "5");
+
+    final CodecFactory codecFactory_2 = new PublicCodecFactory(config_zstd_2, pageSize);
+    final CodecFactory codecFactory_5 = new PublicCodecFactory(config_zstd_5, pageSize);
+
+    CompressionCodec codec_2_1 = codecFactory_2.getCodec(CompressionCodecName.ZSTD);
+    CompressionCodec codec_2_2 = codecFactory_2.getCodec(CompressionCodecName.ZSTD);
+    CompressionCodec codec_5_1 = codecFactory_5.getCodec(CompressionCodecName.ZSTD);
+
+    Assert.assertEquals(codec_2_1, codec_2_2);
+    Assert.assertNotEquals(codec_2_1, codec_5_1);
+  }
 }