diff --git a/.licenserc.yaml b/.licenserc.yaml
index d6b5360827..15a2e4b78b 100644
--- a/.licenserc.yaml
+++ b/.licenserc.yaml
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ header:
     - 'thirdparty/fix_libevent_for_macos.patch'
     - 'thirdparty/fix_prometheus-cpp_limits.patch'
     - 'thirdparty/fix_rocksdb-cmake-PORTABLE-option.patch'
-    - 'thirdparty/fix_s2_build_with_cxx17.patch'
+    - 'thirdparty/fix_s2_build_with_absl_and_gtest.patch'
     - 'thirdparty/fix_thrift_for_cpp11.patch'
     # TODO(yingchun): shell/* files are import from thirdparties, we can move them to thirdparty later.
     # Copyright (c) 2016, Adi Shavit
diff --git a/cmake_modules/BaseFunctions.cmake b/cmake_modules/BaseFunctions.cmake
index ad4133e0bc..1c50d630a4 100644
--- a/cmake_modules/BaseFunctions.cmake
+++ b/cmake_modules/BaseFunctions.cmake
@@ -353,6 +353,9 @@ function(dsn_setup_thirdparty_libs)
   link_libraries(${OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY})
   link_libraries(${OPENSSL_SSL_LIBRARY})
 
+  # abseil
+  find_package(absl REQUIRED)
+
   link_directories(${THIRDPARTY_INSTALL_DIR}/lib)
   if (NOT APPLE)
     link_directories(${THIRDPARTY_INSTALL_DIR}/lib64)
diff --git a/src/geo/bench/CMakeLists.txt b/src/geo/bench/CMakeLists.txt
index 1c4ea97a51..c55feb512c 100644
--- a/src/geo/bench/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/geo/bench/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ set(MY_PROJ_SRC "")
 set(MY_SRC_SEARCH_MODE "GLOB")
 
 set(MY_PROJ_LIBS
+        absl::flat_hash_set
+        absl::strings
         pegasus_geo_lib
         s2testing
         s2
diff --git a/src/geo/bench/bench.cpp b/src/geo/bench/bench.cpp
index 18324e7673..47687b0b89 100644
--- a/src/geo/bench/bench.cpp
+++ b/src/geo/bench/bench.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <s2/s2latlng.h>
 #include <s2/s2latlng_rect.h>
 #include <s2/s2testing.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <iostream>
diff --git a/src/geo/lib/geo_client.h b/src/geo/lib/geo_client.h
index ae3672c214..1d00dc7fe5 100644
--- a/src/geo/lib/geo_client.h
+++ b/src/geo/lib/geo_client.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <pegasus/client.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <functional>
 #include <list>
 #include <memory>
diff --git a/src/geo/lib/latlng_codec.cpp b/src/geo/lib/latlng_codec.cpp
index 171db59c58..8a74618bc6 100644
--- a/src/geo/lib/latlng_codec.cpp
+++ b/src/geo/lib/latlng_codec.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <s2/s1angle.h>
 #include <s2/s2latlng.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
-#include <algorithm>
 
 #include "utils/error_code.h"
 #include "utils/errors.h"
diff --git a/src/geo/lib/latlng_codec.h b/src/geo/lib/latlng_codec.h
index b8aa5caa33..91d986d1f3 100644
--- a/src/geo/lib/latlng_codec.h
+++ b/src/geo/lib/latlng_codec.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
diff --git a/src/geo/test/CMakeLists.txt b/src/geo/test/CMakeLists.txt
index b59934773b..69435f085d 100644
--- a/src/geo/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/geo/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ set(MY_PROJ_SRC "")
 set(MY_SRC_SEARCH_MODE "GLOB")
 
 set(MY_PROJ_LIBS
+        absl::flat_hash_set
+        absl::strings
         pegasus_geo_lib
         s2testing
         s2
diff --git a/src/geo/test/geo_test.cpp b/src/geo/test/geo_test.cpp
index a607faa558..69074ac886 100644
--- a/src/geo/test/geo_test.cpp
+++ b/src/geo/test/geo_test.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <s2/s2earth.h>
 #include <s2/s2latlng.h>
 #include <s2/s2testing.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <list>
 #include <memory>
diff --git a/src/geo/test/latlng_codec_test.cpp b/src/geo/test/latlng_codec_test.cpp
index 174d24fe09..8ed69ebd07 100644
--- a/src/geo/test/latlng_codec_test.cpp
+++ b/src/geo/test/latlng_codec_test.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #include <s2/s1angle.h>
 #include <s2/s2latlng.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <string>
 
 #include "geo/lib/latlng_codec.h"
diff --git a/src/redis_protocol/proxy/CMakeLists.txt b/src/redis_protocol/proxy/CMakeLists.txt
index f0584fc1a8..f93bc506aa 100644
--- a/src/redis_protocol/proxy/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/redis_protocol/proxy/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ set(MY_PROJ_SRC "")
 set(MY_SRC_SEARCH_MODE "GLOB")
 
 set(MY_PROJ_LIBS pegasus.rproxylib
+                 absl::flat_hash_set
+                 absl::strings
                  pegasus_geo_lib
                  pegasus_reporter
                  event
diff --git a/src/redis_protocol/proxy/main.cpp b/src/redis_protocol/proxy/main.cpp
index 7ac27e805a..21de0aa583 100644
--- a/src/redis_protocol/proxy/main.cpp
+++ b/src/redis_protocol/proxy/main.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <pegasus/version.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/src/redis_protocol/proxy_lib/redis_parser.h b/src/redis_protocol/proxy_lib/redis_parser.h
index 92ab3af2c7..f66bce0002 100644
--- a/src/redis_protocol/proxy_lib/redis_parser.h
+++ b/src/redis_protocol/proxy_lib/redis_parser.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <atomic>
diff --git a/src/redis_protocol/proxy_ut/CMakeLists.txt b/src/redis_protocol/proxy_ut/CMakeLists.txt
index 73cf0a74d0..521abddc20 100644
--- a/src/redis_protocol/proxy_ut/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/redis_protocol/proxy_ut/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ set(MY_BOOST_LIBS Boost::system Boost::filesystem Boost::regex)
 
 set(MY_PROJ_LIBS pegasus.rproxylib
                 pegasus_base
+                absl::flat_hash_set
+                absl::strings
                 pegasus_geo_lib
                 s2
                 pegasus_client_static
diff --git a/src/redis_protocol/proxy_ut/redis_proxy_test.cpp b/src/redis_protocol/proxy_ut/redis_proxy_test.cpp
index 3436cc324e..2b76fd6e9a 100644
--- a/src/redis_protocol/proxy_ut/redis_proxy_test.cpp
+++ b/src/redis_protocol/proxy_ut/redis_proxy_test.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 // IWYU pragma: no_include <boost/asio/socket_base.hpp>
 #include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
 #include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
diff --git a/src/server/hotspot_partition_calculator.cpp b/src/server/hotspot_partition_calculator.cpp
index 7f8920ff5d..59ffce7b63 100644
--- a/src/server/hotspot_partition_calculator.cpp
+++ b/src/server/hotspot_partition_calculator.cpp
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ void hotspot_partition_calculator::init_perf_counter(int partition_count)
 {
     for (int data_type = 0; data_type <= 1; data_type++) {
         for (int i = 0; i < partition_count; i++) {
-            string partition_desc =
+            std::string partition_desc =
                 _app_name + '.' +
                 (data_type == partition_qps_type::WRITE_HOTSPOT_DATA ? "write." : "read.") +
                 std::to_string(i);
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ void hotspot_partition_calculator::init_perf_counter(int partition_count)
                 "app.pegasus", counter_name.c_str(), COUNTER_TYPE_NUMBER, counter_desc.c_str());
         }
 
-        string total_desc =
+        std::string total_desc =
             _app_name + '.' +
             (data_type == partition_qps_type::WRITE_HOTSPOT_DATA ? "write.total" : "read.total");
         std::string counter_name = fmt::format("app.stat.hotspots.{}", total_desc);
diff --git a/src/server/hotspot_partition_calculator.h b/src/server/hotspot_partition_calculator.h
index b497934e98..d117bdc717 100644
--- a/src/server/hotspot_partition_calculator.h
+++ b/src/server/hotspot_partition_calculator.h
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <array>
 #include <list>
diff --git a/src/server/info_collector.h b/src/server/info_collector.h
index 258a3d6318..649d0dee09 100644
--- a/src/server/info_collector.h
+++ b/src/server/info_collector.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 // IWYU pragma: no_include <bits/std_abs.h>
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ class info_collector
     ::dsn::task_ptr _storage_size_stat_timer_task;
     ::dsn::utils::ex_lock_nr _capacity_unit_update_info_lock;
     // mapping 'node address' --> 'last updated timestamp'
-    std::map<std::string, string> _capacity_unit_update_info;
+    std::map<std::string, std::string> _capacity_unit_update_info;
     // _hotspot_calculator_store is to save hotspot_partition_calculator for each table, a
     // hotspot_partition_calculator saves historical hotspot data and alert perf_counters of
     // corresponding table
diff --git a/src/server/info_collector_app.h b/src/server/info_collector_app.h
index 3a0d552721..e21d9ca148 100644
--- a/src/server/info_collector_app.h
+++ b/src/server/info_collector_app.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
diff --git a/src/server/main.cpp b/src/server/main.cpp
index 39ed8a7a21..7eb9253fab 100644
--- a/src/server/main.cpp
+++ b/src/server/main.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #include <pegasus/git_commit.h>
 #include <pegasus/version.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <memory>
diff --git a/src/shell/CMakeLists.txt b/src/shell/CMakeLists.txt
index 70447ed766..109df61658 100644
--- a/src/shell/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/shell/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ set(MY_PROJ_LIBS
     PocoXML
     pegasus_geo_lib
     RocksDB::rocksdb
+    absl::flat_hash_set
+    absl::strings
     s2
     hdfs
     )
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/bulk_load.cpp b/src/shell/commands/bulk_load.cpp
index 6f6f16d73b..17153dcfbe 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/bulk_load.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/bulk_load.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 // IWYU pragma: no_include <ext/alloc_traits.h>
 #include <fmt/core.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdint>
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/cold_backup.cpp b/src/shell/commands/cold_backup.cpp
index f6dbefefc7..ba159c4cea 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/cold_backup.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/cold_backup.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <algorithm>
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/data_operations.cpp b/src/shell/commands/data_operations.cpp
index f13b2fec99..7343e95cdb 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/data_operations.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/data_operations.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <pegasus/error.h>
 #include <rocksdb/statistics.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/debugger.cpp b/src/shell/commands/debugger.cpp
index 621fe2025a..4febb46401 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/debugger.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/debugger.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #include <rocksdb/sst_dump_tool.h>
 #include <rocksdb/status.h>
 #include <rocksdb/utilities/ldb_cmd.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctime>
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/detect_hotkey.cpp b/src/shell/commands/detect_hotkey.cpp
index b413c63b77..6d300d31d3 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/detect_hotkey.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/detect_hotkey.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 // under the License.
 
 #include <fmt/core.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <memory>
 #include <set>
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/duplication.cpp b/src/shell/commands/duplication.cpp
index caf25c9023..97bff425b0 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/duplication.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/duplication.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <fmt/core.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <iostream>
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/global_properties.cpp b/src/shell/commands/global_properties.cpp
index 485570dab5..fd51bed611 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/global_properties.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/global_properties.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
  * under the License.
  */
 
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string>
 
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/node_management.cpp b/src/shell/commands/node_management.cpp
index 7e51d67c79..fd9369b5c0 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/node_management.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/node_management.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 // IWYU pragma: no_include <bits/getopt_core.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/rebalance.cpp b/src/shell/commands/rebalance.cpp
index 37f0acb5f2..43a591cfc4 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/rebalance.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/rebalance.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 // IWYU pragma: no_include <bits/getopt_core.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/recovery.cpp b/src/shell/commands/recovery.cpp
index 340b1ab7f3..8df98616c6 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/recovery.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/recovery.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 // IWYU pragma: no_include <bits/getopt_core.h>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/trim.hpp>
 #include <getopt.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <fstream>
diff --git a/src/shell/commands/table_management.cpp b/src/shell/commands/table_management.cpp
index 818ca8a715..806a7a13dc 100644
--- a/src/shell/commands/table_management.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/commands/table_management.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 // IWYU pragma: no_include <bits/std_abs.h>
 #include <fmt/core.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <algorithm>
diff --git a/src/shell/main.cpp b/src/shell/main.cpp
index 99ba64eb34..50c1614c10 100644
--- a/src/shell/main.cpp
+++ b/src/shell/main.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <pegasus/version.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/src/test/function_test/base_api/test_copy.cpp b/src/test/function_test/base_api/test_copy.cpp
index d770a4b53c..e46c8b466f 100644
--- a/src/test/function_test/base_api/test_copy.cpp
+++ b/src/test/function_test/base_api/test_copy.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <limits.h>
-#include <s2/third_party/absl/base/port.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <atomic>
diff --git a/thirdparty/CMakeLists.txt b/thirdparty/CMakeLists.txt
index 131788e5a2..b8608dc363 100644
--- a/thirdparty/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/thirdparty/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -366,22 +366,29 @@ ExternalProject_Add(nlohmann_json
         DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS true
 )
 
+ExternalProject_Add(abseil
+        URL ${OSS_URL_PREFIX}/abseil-20230802.1.zip
+        https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/archive/refs/tags/20230802.1.zip
+        URL_MD5 5c6193dbc82834f8e762c6a28c9cc615
+        CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${TP_OUTPUT}
+        -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON
+        -DABSL_FIND_GOOGLETEST=OFF
+        -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17
+        DOWNLOAD_EXTRACT_TIMESTAMP true
+        DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS true
+)
+
 ExternalProject_Add(s2geometry
-        URL ${OSS_URL_PREFIX}/s2geometry-e8d16637a467d9f096a92a6d81a50a9b747ca828.zip
-        https://github.com/neverchanje/s2geometry/archive/e8d16637a467d9f096a92a6d81a50a9b747ca828.zip
-        URL_MD5 75cc44c9c31382083d8a2d0e42590788
-        PATCH_COMMAND patch -p1 < ${TP_DIR}/fix_s2_build_with_cxx17.patch
+        URL ${OSS_URL_PREFIX}/s2geometry-0.10.0.tar.gz
+        https://github.com/google/s2geometry/archive/refs/tags/v0.10.0.tar.gz
+        URL_MD5 c68f3c5d326dde9255681b9201393a9f
+        PATCH_COMMAND patch -p1 < ${TP_DIR}/fix_s2_build_with_absl_and_gtest.patch
         CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${TP_OUTPUT}
-        -DGOOGLETEST_VERSION=1.14.0
-        -DGTEST_ROOT=${googletest_SRC}/googletest
         -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF
-        -DBUILD_PYTHON=OFF
-        -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF
+        -DGTEST_ROOT=${googletest_SRC}/googletest
+        -DWITH_PYTHON=OFF
         -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF
-        -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}
-        -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
-        -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17
-        DEPENDS googletest
+        DEPENDS googletest abseil
         DOWNLOAD_EXTRACT_TIMESTAMP true
         DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS true
 )
@@ -453,13 +460,3 @@ ExternalProject_Add(http-parser
         DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS true
 )
 
-ExternalProject_Add(abseil
-        URL ${OSS_URL_PREFIX}/abseil-20230802.1.zip
-        https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/archive/refs/tags/20230802.1.zip
-        URL_MD5 5c6193dbc82834f8e762c6a28c9cc615
-        CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${TP_OUTPUT}
-        -DABSL_FIND_GOOGLETEST=OFF
-        -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=14
-        DOWNLOAD_EXTRACT_TIMESTAMP true
-        DOWNLOAD_NO_PROGRESS true
-)
diff --git a/thirdparty/fix_s2_build_with_absl_and_gtest.patch b/thirdparty/fix_s2_build_with_absl_and_gtest.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43c534a137
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thirdparty/fix_s2_build_with_absl_and_gtest.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+From 3e3d469e81b5b8934abc4b15cd9e33065b5a489f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Yingchun Lai <laiyingchun@apache.org>
+Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2023 23:43:25 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH] Build as thirdparty of Apache Pegasus
+
+---
+ CMakeLists.txt | 5 +++--
+ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
+index f080b4b..8e3471a 100644
+--- a/CMakeLists.txt
++++ b/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ endif()
+ # undefined symbol errors since ABSL_HAVE_STD_STRING_VIEW etc will
+ # end up defined differently.  There is probably a better way to achieve
+ # this than assuming what absl used.
+-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
++set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+ set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+ # No compiler-specific extensions, i.e. -std=c++11, not -std=gnu++11.
+ set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ add_feature_info(SHARED_LIBS BUILD_SHARED_LIBS
+                  "builds shared libraries instead of static.")
+ 
+ option(BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build s2 documentation examples." ON)
++option(BUILD_TESTS "Build s2 tests." OFF)
+ 
+ option(WITH_PYTHON "Add python interface" OFF)
+ add_feature_info(PYTHON WITH_PYTHON "provides python interface to S2")
+@@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ install(TARGETS ${S2_TARGETS}
+         LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
+ 
+ message("GTEST_ROOT: ${GTEST_ROOT}")
+-if (GTEST_ROOT)
++if (GTEST_ROOT AND BUILD_TESTS)
+   add_subdirectory(${GTEST_ROOT} build_gtest)
+   include_directories(${GTEST_ROOT}/include)
+ 
+-- 
+2.41.0
+
diff --git a/thirdparty/fix_s2_build_with_cxx17.patch b/thirdparty/fix_s2_build_with_cxx17.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c9df13de0..0000000000
--- a/thirdparty/fix_s2_build_with_cxx17.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
-index 24cbe13..312af3a 100644
---- a/CMakeLists.txt
-+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
-@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ if (APPLE)
-     set(CMAKE_MACOSX_RPATH TRUE)
- endif()
- 
--set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
-+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
- set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
- # No compiler-specific extensions, i.e. -std=c++11, not -std=gnu++11.
- set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)