diff --git a/catalogs/catalog-lakehouse-paimon/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/lakehouse/paimon/PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.java b/catalogs/catalog-lakehouse-paimon/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/lakehouse/paimon/PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.java
index 1c57e5b2cc5..5fb34605554 100644
--- a/catalogs/catalog-lakehouse-paimon/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/lakehouse/paimon/PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.java
+++ b/catalogs/catalog-lakehouse-paimon/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/lakehouse/paimon/PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.gravitino.catalog.lakehouse.paimon;
 
+import static org.apache.gravitino.connector.PropertyEntry.stringImmutablePropertyEntry;
 import static org.apache.gravitino.connector.PropertyEntry.stringReservedPropertyEntry;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
@@ -50,12 +51,18 @@ public class PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata extends BasePropertiesMetadata {
         ImmutableList.of(
             stringReservedPropertyEntry(COMMENT, "The table comment", true),
             stringReservedPropertyEntry(OWNER, "The table owner", false),
-            stringReservedPropertyEntry(BUCKET_KEY, "The table bucket key", false),
-            stringReservedPropertyEntry(MERGE_ENGINE, "The table merge engine", false),
-            stringReservedPropertyEntry(SEQUENCE_FIELD, "The table sequence field", false),
-            stringReservedPropertyEntry(ROWKIND_FIELD, "The table rowkind field", false),
-            stringReservedPropertyEntry(PRIMARY_KEY, "The table primary key", false),
-            stringReservedPropertyEntry(PARTITION, "The table partition", false));
+            stringImmutablePropertyEntry(
+                BUCKET_KEY, "The table bucket key", false, null, false, false),
+            stringImmutablePropertyEntry(
+                MERGE_ENGINE, "The table merge engine", false, null, false, false),
+            stringImmutablePropertyEntry(
+                SEQUENCE_FIELD, "The table sequence field", false, null, false, false),
+            stringImmutablePropertyEntry(
+                ROWKIND_FIELD, "The table rowkind field", false, null, false, false),
+            stringImmutablePropertyEntry(
+                PRIMARY_KEY, "The table primary key", false, null, false, false),
+            stringImmutablePropertyEntry(
+                PARTITION, "The table partition", false, null, false, false));
     PROPERTIES_METADATA = Maps.uniqueIndex(propertyEntries, PropertyEntry::getName);
   }
 
diff --git a/catalogs/catalog-lakehouse-paimon/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/lakehouse/paimon/TestGravitinoPaimonTable.java b/catalogs/catalog-lakehouse-paimon/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/lakehouse/paimon/TestGravitinoPaimonTable.java
index 05e36219d99..13b0aab6692 100644
--- a/catalogs/catalog-lakehouse-paimon/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/lakehouse/paimon/TestGravitinoPaimonTable.java
+++ b/catalogs/catalog-lakehouse-paimon/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/lakehouse/paimon/TestGravitinoPaimonTable.java
@@ -382,29 +382,30 @@ void testTableProperty() {
     try (PaimonCatalogOperations ops = new PaimonCatalogOperations()) {
       ops.initialize(
           initBackendCatalogProperties(), entity.toCatalogInfo(), PAIMON_PROPERTIES_METADATA);
-      Map<String, String> map = Maps.newHashMap();
-      map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.COMMENT, "test");
-      map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.OWNER, "test");
-      map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.BUCKET_KEY, "test");
-      map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.MERGE_ENGINE, "test");
-      map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.SEQUENCE_FIELD, "test");
-      map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.ROWKIND_FIELD, "test");
-      map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.PRIMARY_KEY, "test");
-      map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.PARTITION, "test");
-      for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
-        HashMap<String, String> properties =
-            new HashMap<String, String>() {
-              {
-                put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
-              }
-            };
-        PropertiesMetadata metadata = paimonCatalog.tablePropertiesMetadata();
-        Assertions.assertThrows(
-            IllegalArgumentException.class,
-            () -> PropertiesMetadataHelpers.validatePropertyForCreate(metadata, properties));
-      }
-
-      map = Maps.newHashMap();
+      HashMap<String, String> properties1 =
+          new HashMap<String, String>() {
+            {
+              put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.COMMENT, "test");
+              put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.OWNER, "test");
+            }
+          };
+      Assertions.assertThrows(
+          IllegalArgumentException.class,
+          () ->
+              PropertiesMetadataHelpers.validatePropertyForCreate(
+                  paimonCatalog.tablePropertiesMetadata(), properties1));
+      Assertions.assertThrows(
+          IllegalArgumentException.class,
+          () ->
+              PropertiesMetadataHelpers.validatePropertyForAlter(
+                  paimonCatalog.tablePropertiesMetadata(), properties1, Collections.emptyMap()));
+      Assertions.assertThrows(
+          IllegalArgumentException.class,
+          () ->
+              PropertiesMetadataHelpers.validatePropertyForAlter(
+                  paimonCatalog.tablePropertiesMetadata(), Collections.emptyMap(), properties1));
+
+      Map<String, String> map = Maps.newHashMap(getStringImmutableProperties());
       map.put("key1", "val1");
       map.put("key2", "val2");
       for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
@@ -416,9 +417,15 @@ void testTableProperty() {
             };
         PropertiesMetadata metadata = paimonCatalog.tablePropertiesMetadata();
         Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow(
-            () -> {
-              PropertiesMetadataHelpers.validatePropertyForCreate(metadata, properties);
-            });
+            () -> PropertiesMetadataHelpers.validatePropertyForCreate(metadata, properties));
+        Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow(
+            () ->
+                PropertiesMetadataHelpers.validatePropertyForAlter(
+                    metadata, properties, Collections.emptyMap()));
+        Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow(
+            () ->
+                PropertiesMetadataHelpers.validatePropertyForAlter(
+                    metadata, Collections.emptyMap(), properties));
       }
     }
   }
@@ -624,4 +631,19 @@ private static Column[] createColumns() {
             "col3", Types.StringType.get(), "col_3_comment", false, false, DEFAULT_VALUE_NOT_SET);
     return new Column[] {col1, col2, col3};
   }
+
+  private static Map<String, String> getStringImmutableProperties() {
+    Map<String, String> map = Maps.newHashMap();
+    map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.BUCKET_KEY, "test");
+    map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.MERGE_ENGINE, "test");
+    map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.SEQUENCE_FIELD, "test");
+    map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.ROWKIND_FIELD, "test");
+    map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.PRIMARY_KEY, "test");
+    map.put(PaimonTablePropertiesMetadata.PARTITION, "test");
+
+    map = Maps.newHashMap();
+    map.put("key1", "val1");
+    map.put("key2", "val2");
+    return map;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/docs/lakehouse-paimon-catalog.md b/docs/lakehouse-paimon-catalog.md
index 03a36408ee3..0822f92b735 100644
--- a/docs/lakehouse-paimon-catalog.md
+++ b/docs/lakehouse-paimon-catalog.md
@@ -167,6 +167,11 @@ The Gravitino server doesn't allow passing the following reserved fields.
 |------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
 | `comment`                          | The table comment.                                           |
 | `owner`                            | The table owner.                                             |
+
+The Gravitino server doesn't allow the following immutable fields to be modified, but allows them to be specified when creating a new table.
+
+| Configuration item                 | Description                                                  |
+|------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
 | `bucket-key`                       | The table bucket-key.                                        |
 | `merge-engine`                     | The table merge-engine.                                      |
 | `sequence.field`                   | The table sequence.field.                                    |