[C++] Strptime issues umbrella

[asfimport]

This is to make strptime efforts more visible

Reporter: Rok Mihevc / @rok
Watchers: Rok Mihevc / @rok

Related issues:

• [C++][R] strptime fails to parse with %b or %B on Windows (is a parent of)
• [C++][Python] strptime fails to parse with %p on Windows (is a parent of)
• [Python] Failed to parse string into timestamp (is a parent of)
• [C++][Python] strptime fails to parse subsecond timestamps (is a parent of)
• [C++] CSV date custom parser (is a parent of)
• [C++][Python][R] Add format inference option to StrptimeOptions (is a parent of)
• [C++] Support for fractional seconds in strptime() (is a parent of)
• [C++][Doc] Document that the strptime kernel ignores %Z (is a parent of)
• [C++] Add a strptime option to control the cutoff between 1900 and 2000 when %y (is a parent of)
• [C++] Add support for %Z to strptime (is a parent of)
• Allow ConvertOptions.timestamp_parsers for date types (is a parent of)
• [C++] Add error handling option to StrptimeOptions (is a parent of)
• [C++] Is CSV reader's TimestampParser usable elsewhere? (is a parent of)
• [C++] Add support for %Z to strptime (is a parent of)
• [C++] strptime fails to parse with %z on MacOS when zone offset includes ":"

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-15894. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[zeroshade]

CC @felipecrv