diff --git a/c_glib/test/test-orc-file-reader.rb b/c_glib/test/test-orc-file-reader.rb
index 38900cf12f3d0..6626c67c3abe4 100644
--- a/c_glib/test/test-orc-file-reader.rb
+++ b/c_glib/test/test-orc-file-reader.rb
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ def all_columns
     test("select fields") do
       require_gi_bindings(3, 2, 6)
       @reader.field_indices = [1, 3]
-      assert_equal(build_table("boolean1" => build_boolean_array([false, true]),
-                               "short1" => build_int16_array([1024, 2048])),
+      assert_equal(build_table("byte1" => build_int8_array([1, 100]),
+                               "int1" => build_int32_array([65536, 65536])),
                    @reader.read_stripes)
     end
   end
@@ -200,10 +200,8 @@ def all_columns
     test("select fields") do
       require_gi_bindings(3, 2, 6)
       @reader.field_indices = [1, 3]
-      boolean1 = build_boolean_array([false, true])
-      short1 = build_int16_array([1024, 2048])
-      assert_equal(build_record_batch("boolean1" => boolean1,
-                                      "short1" => short1),
+      assert_equal(build_record_batch("byte1" => build_int8_array([1, 100]),
+                                      "int1" => build_int32_array([65536, 65536])),
                    @reader.read_stripe(0))
     end
   end
diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter.cc b/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter.cc
index 5af5ebccc8470..18f88bc6dfb91 100644
--- a/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter.cc
+++ b/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter.cc
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ class ORCFileReader::Impl {
       ARROW_RETURN_IF(*it < 0, Status::Invalid("Negative field index"));
       include_indices_list.push_back(*it);
     }
-    opts->includeTypes(include_indices_list);
+    opts->include(include_indices_list);
     return Status::OK();
   }
 
diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter_test.cc b/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter_test.cc
index 5c234cc97c4a0..afc4bdb1d3b24 100644
--- a/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter_test.cc
+++ b/cpp/src/arrow/adapters/orc/adapter_test.cc
@@ -226,7 +226,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<Table> GenerateRandomTable(const std::shared_ptr<Schema>& schema
 
 void AssertTableWriteReadEqual(const std::shared_ptr<Table>& input_table,
                                const std::shared_ptr<Table>& expected_output_table,
-                               const int64_t max_size = kDefaultSmallMemStreamSize) {
+                               const int64_t max_size = kDefaultSmallMemStreamSize,
+                               std::vector<int>* opt_selected_read_indices = nullptr) {
   EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto buffer_output_stream,
                        io::BufferOutputStream::Create(max_size));
   auto write_options = adapters::orc::WriteOptions();
@@ -250,7 +251,11 @@ void AssertTableWriteReadEqual(const std::shared_ptr<Table>& input_table,
   ASSERT_EQ(reader->GetCompression(), write_options.compression);
   ASSERT_EQ(reader->GetCompressionSize(), write_options.compression_block_size);
   ASSERT_EQ(reader->GetRowIndexStride(), write_options.row_index_stride);
-  EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto actual_output_table, reader->Read());
+  EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto actual_output_table,
+                       opt_selected_read_indices == nullptr
+                           ? reader->Read()
+                           : reader->Read(*opt_selected_read_indices));
+  ASSERT_OK(actual_output_table->ValidateFull());
   AssertTablesEqual(*expected_output_table, *actual_output_table, false, false);
 }
 
@@ -451,6 +456,37 @@ TEST_F(TestORCWriterTrivialNoConversion, writeChunkless) {
   std::shared_ptr<Table> table = TableFromJSON(table_schema, {});
   AssertTableWriteReadEqual(table, table, kDefaultSmallMemStreamSize / 16);
 }
+TEST_F(TestORCWriterTrivialNoConversion, writeTrivialChunkAndSelectField) {
+  std::shared_ptr<Table> table = TableFromJSON(table_schema, {R"([])"});
+  std::shared_ptr<Schema> schema_selected =
+      schema({field("int8", int8()), field("int32", int32())});
+  std::shared_ptr<Table> table_selected = TableFromJSON(schema_selected, {R"([])"});
+  std::vector<int> selected_indices = {1, 3};
+  AssertTableWriteReadEqual(table, table_selected, kDefaultSmallMemStreamSize / 16,
+                            &selected_indices);
+}
+TEST_F(TestORCWriterTrivialNoConversion, writeFilledChunkAndSelectField) {
+  std::vector<int> selected_indices = {1, 7};
+  random::RandomArrayGenerator rand(kRandomSeed);
+  std::shared_ptr<Schema> local_schema = schema({
+      field("bool", boolean()),
+      field("int32", int32()),
+      field("int64", int64()),
+      field("float", float32()),
+      field("struct", struct_({field("a", utf8()), field("b", int64())})),
+      field("double", float64()),
+      field("date32", date32()),
+      field("ts3", timestamp(TimeUnit::NANO)),
+      field("string", utf8()),
+      field("binary", binary()),
+  });
+  auto batch = rand.BatchOf(local_schema->fields(), 100);
+  std::shared_ptr<Table> table = Table::Make(local_schema, batch->columns());
+  EXPECT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto table_selected, table->SelectColumns(selected_indices));
+  AssertTableWriteReadEqual(table, table_selected, kDefaultSmallMemStreamSize,
+                            &selected_indices);
+}
+
 class TestORCWriterTrivialWithConversion : public ::testing::Test {
  public:
   TestORCWriterTrivialWithConversion() {
diff --git a/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-orc.rb b/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-orc.rb
index b882da0a1b5e3..4670350a09dbc 100644
--- a/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-orc.rb
+++ b/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-orc.rb
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ def pp_values(values)
         ]
       end
       assert_equal([
-                     ["boolean1: bool", [pp_values([false, true])]],
-                     ["short1: int16", [pp_values([1024, 2048])]],
+                     ["byte1: int8", [pp_values([1, 100])]],
+                     ["int1: int32", [pp_values([65536, 65536])]],
                    ],
                    dump)
     end