diff --git a/dev/tasks/java-jars/github.yml b/dev/tasks/java-jars/github.yml
index 9493be05be6ee..c6282641150ad 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/java-jars/github.yml
+++ b/dev/tasks/java-jars/github.yml
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ jobs:
           - { runs_on: ["macos-13"], arch: "x86_64"}
           - { runs_on: ["macos-14"], arch: "aarch_64" }
     env:
-      MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: "10.15"
+      MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: "12.0"
     steps:
       {{ macros.github_checkout_arrow()|indent }}
       - name: Set up Python
diff --git a/python/CMakeLists.txt b/python/CMakeLists.txt
index a8bbed117163d..3ad0c5c90ad44 100644
--- a/python/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/python/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ set(CMAKE_MACOSX_RPATH 1)
 if(DEFINED ENV{MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET})
   set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET $ENV{MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET})
 else()
-  set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET 10.15)
+  set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET 12.0)
 endif()
 
 # Generate a Clang compile_commands.json "compilation database" file for use
diff --git a/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/extconf.rb b/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/extconf.rb
index 7ef3c6c83432a..1db84831437c8 100644
--- a/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/extconf.rb
+++ b/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/extconf.rb
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
   symbols_in_external_bundles.each do |symbol|
     $DLDFLAGS << " -Wl,-U,#{symbol}"
   end
-  mmacosx_version_min = "-mmacosx-version-min=10.15"
+  mmacosx_version_min = "-mmacosx-version-min=12.0"
   $CFLAGS << " #{mmacosx_version_min}"
   $CXXFLAGS << " #{mmacosx_version_min}"
 end
diff --git a/swift/ArrowFlight/Sources/ArrowFlight/Flight.grpc.swift b/swift/ArrowFlight/Sources/ArrowFlight/Flight.grpc.swift
index 8daaa19f07b50..bb207dc746862 100644
--- a/swift/ArrowFlight/Sources/ArrowFlight/Flight.grpc.swift
+++ b/swift/ArrowFlight/Sources/ArrowFlight/Flight.grpc.swift
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ internal struct Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceNIOClient: Arrow_Flight_Proto
 /// flight service can expose one or more predefined endpoints that can be
 /// accessed using the Arrow Flight Protocol. Additionally, a flight service
 /// can expose a set of actions that are available.
-@available(macOS 10.15, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
+@available(macOS 12.0, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
 internal protocol Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncClientProtocol: GRPCClient {
   static var serviceDescriptor: GRPCServiceDescriptor { get }
   var interceptors: Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceClientInterceptorFactoryProtocol? { get }
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ internal protocol Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncClientProtocol: GRPCCl
   ) -> GRPCAsyncServerStreamingCall<Arrow_Flight_Protocol_Empty, Arrow_Flight_Protocol_ActionType>
 }
 
-@available(macOS 10.15, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
+@available(macOS 12.0, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
 extension Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncClientProtocol {
   internal static var serviceDescriptor: GRPCServiceDescriptor {
     return Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceClientMetadata.serviceDescriptor
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ extension Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncClientProtocol {
   }
 }
 
-@available(macOS 10.15, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
+@available(macOS 12.0, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
 extension Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncClientProtocol {
   internal func handshake<RequestStream>(
     _ requests: RequestStream,
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ extension Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncClientProtocol {
   }
 }
 
-@available(macOS 10.15, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
+@available(macOS 12.0, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
 internal struct Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncClient: Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncClientProtocol {
   internal var channel: GRPCChannel
   internal var defaultCallOptions: CallOptions
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ extension Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceProvider {
 /// can expose a set of actions that are available.
 ///
 /// To implement a server, implement an object which conforms to this protocol.
-@available(macOS 10.15, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
+@available(macOS 12.0, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
 internal protocol Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncProvider: CallHandlerProvider, Sendable {
   static var serviceDescriptor: GRPCServiceDescriptor { get }
   var interceptors: Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceServerInterceptorFactoryProtocol? { get }
@@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@ internal protocol Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncProvider: CallHandlerP
   ) async throws
 }
 
-@available(macOS 10.15, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
+@available(macOS 12.0, iOS 13, tvOS 13, watchOS 6, *)
 extension Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceAsyncProvider {
   internal static var serviceDescriptor: GRPCServiceDescriptor {
     return Arrow_Flight_Protocol_FlightServiceServerMetadata.serviceDescriptor