diff --git a/chart/newsfragments/37197.significant.rst b/chart/newsfragments/37197.significant.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..68f3aad567c7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chart/newsfragments/37197.significant.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Fixed name clashes when using multiple Airflow deployments in ``multiNamespaceMode`` across several namespaces.
+
+``ClusterRole``s and ``ClusterRoleBinding``s created when ``multiNamespaceMode`` is enabled have been renamed to ensure unique names:
+* ``{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-role`` has been renamed to ``{{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-role``
+* ``{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-rolebinding`` has been renamed to ``{{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-rolebinding``
+* ``{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-role`` has been renamed to ``{{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-role``
+* ``{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-rolebinding`` has been renamed to ``{{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-rolebinding``
+* ``{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-scc-rolebinding`` has been renamed to ``{{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-scc-rolebinding``
diff --git a/chart/templates/rbac/pod-launcher-role.yaml b/chart/templates/rbac/pod-launcher-role.yaml
index 271394db07017..454c1d5f31bf2 100644
--- a/chart/templates/rbac/pod-launcher-role.yaml
+++ b/chart/templates/rbac/pod-launcher-role.yaml
@@ -28,15 +28,20 @@ kind: ClusterRole
 kind: Role
 {{- end }}
 metadata:
-  name: {{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-role
   {{- if not .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
+  name: {{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-role
   namespace: "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
+  {{- else }}
+  name: {{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-role
   {{- end }}
   labels:
     tier: airflow
     release: {{ .Release.Name }}
     chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version }}"
     heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
+    {{- if .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
+    namespace: "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
+    {{- end }}
     {{- with .Values.labels }}
       {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
     {{- end }}
diff --git a/chart/templates/rbac/pod-launcher-rolebinding.yaml b/chart/templates/rbac/pod-launcher-rolebinding.yaml
index 60705c8993a77..e03c122cba2eb 100644
--- a/chart/templates/rbac/pod-launcher-rolebinding.yaml
+++ b/chart/templates/rbac/pod-launcher-rolebinding.yaml
@@ -32,13 +32,18 @@ kind: RoleBinding
 metadata:
   {{- if not .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
   namespace: "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
-  {{- end }}
   name: {{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-rolebinding
+  {{- else }}
+  name: {{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-rolebinding
+  {{- end }}
   labels:
     tier: airflow
     release: {{ .Release.Name }}
     chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version }}"
     heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
+    {{- if .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
+    namespace: "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
+    {{- end }}
     {{- with .Values.labels }}
       {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
     {{- end }}
@@ -46,10 +51,11 @@ roleRef:
   apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
   {{- if .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
   kind: ClusterRole
+  name: {{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-role
   {{- else }}
   kind: Role
-  {{- end }}
   name: {{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-launcher-role
+  {{- end }}
 subjects:
   {{- if has .Values.executor $schedulerLaunchExecutors }}
   - kind: ServiceAccount
diff --git a/chart/templates/rbac/pod-log-reader-role.yaml b/chart/templates/rbac/pod-log-reader-role.yaml
index d048d36fa2b06..dbc9386af48c9 100644
--- a/chart/templates/rbac/pod-log-reader-role.yaml
+++ b/chart/templates/rbac/pod-log-reader-role.yaml
@@ -28,15 +28,20 @@ kind: ClusterRole
 kind: Role
 {{- end }}
 metadata:
-  name: {{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-role
   {{- if not .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
+  name: {{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-role
   namespace: "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
+  {{- else }}
+  name: {{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-role
   {{- end }}
   labels:
     tier: airflow
     release: {{ .Release.Name }}
     chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version }}"
     heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
+    {{- if .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
+    namespace: "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
+    {{- end }}
     {{- with .Values.labels }}
       {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
     {{- end }}
diff --git a/chart/templates/rbac/pod-log-reader-rolebinding.yaml b/chart/templates/rbac/pod-log-reader-rolebinding.yaml
index e441f9af85ef9..33b030789c92a 100644
--- a/chart/templates/rbac/pod-log-reader-rolebinding.yaml
+++ b/chart/templates/rbac/pod-log-reader-rolebinding.yaml
@@ -30,13 +30,18 @@ kind: RoleBinding
 metadata:
   {{- if not .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
   namespace: "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
-  {{- end }}
   name: {{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-rolebinding
+  {{- else }}
+  name: {{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-rolebinding
+  {{- end }}
   labels:
     tier: airflow
     release: {{ .Release.Name }}
     chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version }}"
     heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
+    {{- if .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
+    namespace: "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
+    {{- end }}
     {{- with .Values.labels }}
       {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
     {{- end }}
@@ -44,10 +49,11 @@ roleRef:
   apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
   {{- if .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
   kind: ClusterRole
+  name: {{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-role
   {{- else }}
   kind: Role
-  {{- end }}
   name: {{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-pod-log-reader-role
+  {{- end }}
 subjects:
   {{- if .Values.webserver.allowPodLogReading }}
   - kind: ServiceAccount
diff --git a/chart/templates/rbac/security-context-constraint-rolebinding.yaml b/chart/templates/rbac/security-context-constraint-rolebinding.yaml
index 070a8e8169ae8..bd95c5b779bb0 100644
--- a/chart/templates/rbac/security-context-constraint-rolebinding.yaml
+++ b/chart/templates/rbac/security-context-constraint-rolebinding.yaml
@@ -30,14 +30,19 @@ kind: RoleBinding
 {{- end }}
 metadata:
   {{- if not .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
+  name: {{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-scc-rolebinding
   namespace: "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
+  {{- else }}
+  name: {{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-scc-rolebinding
   {{- end }}
-  name: {{ include "airflow.fullname" . }}-scc-rolebinding
   labels:
     tier: airflow
     release: {{ .Release.Name }}
     chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version }}"
     heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
+    {{- if .Values.multiNamespaceMode }}
+    namespace: "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
+    {{- end }}
     {{- with .Values.labels }}
       {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
     {{- end }}
diff --git a/helm_tests/airflow_aux/test_pod_launcher_role.py b/helm_tests/airflow_aux/test_pod_launcher_role.py
index 64131fa6f2048..c1336268824c6 100644
--- a/helm_tests/airflow_aux/test_pod_launcher_role.py
+++ b/helm_tests/airflow_aux/test_pod_launcher_role.py
@@ -49,3 +49,69 @@ def test_pod_launcher_role(self, executor, rbac, allow, expected_accounts):
                 assert f"release-name-airflow-{suffix}" == jmespath.search(f"subjects[{idx}].name", docs[0])
         else:
             assert [] == docs
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "multiNamespaceMode, namespace, expectedRole, expectedRoleBinding",
+        [
+            (
+                True,
+                "namespace",
+                "namespace-release-name-pod-launcher-role",
+                "namespace-release-name-pod-launcher-rolebinding",
+            ),
+            (
+                True,
+                "other-ns",
+                "other-ns-release-name-pod-launcher-role",
+                "other-ns-release-name-pod-launcher-rolebinding",
+            ),
+            (False, "namespace", "release-name-pod-launcher-role", "release-name-pod-launcher-rolebinding"),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_pod_launcher_rolebinding_multi_namespace(
+        self, multiNamespaceMode, namespace, expectedRole, expectedRoleBinding
+    ):
+        docs = render_chart(
+            namespace=namespace,
+            values={"webserver": {"allowPodLogReading": True}, "multiNamespaceMode": multiNamespaceMode},
+            show_only=["templates/rbac/pod-launcher-rolebinding.yaml"],
+        )
+
+        actualRoleBinding = jmespath.search("metadata.name", docs[0])
+        assert actualRoleBinding == expectedRoleBinding
+
+        actualRoleRef = jmespath.search("roleRef.name", docs[0])
+        assert actualRoleRef == expectedRole
+
+        actualKind = jmespath.search("kind", docs[0])
+        actualRoleRefKind = jmespath.search("roleRef.kind", docs[0])
+        if multiNamespaceMode:
+            assert actualKind == "ClusterRoleBinding"
+            assert actualRoleRefKind == "ClusterRole"
+        else:
+            assert actualKind == "RoleBinding"
+            assert actualRoleRefKind == "Role"
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "multiNamespaceMode, namespace, expectedRole",
+        [
+            (True, "namespace", "namespace-release-name-pod-launcher-role"),
+            (True, "other-ns", "other-ns-release-name-pod-launcher-role"),
+            (False, "namespace", "release-name-pod-launcher-role"),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_pod_launcher_role_multi_namespace(self, multiNamespaceMode, namespace, expectedRole):
+        docs = render_chart(
+            namespace=namespace,
+            values={"webserver": {"allowPodLogReading": True}, "multiNamespaceMode": multiNamespaceMode},
+            show_only=["templates/rbac/pod-launcher-role.yaml"],
+        )
+
+        actualRole = jmespath.search("metadata.name", docs[0])
+        assert actualRole == expectedRole
+
+        actualKind = jmespath.search("kind", docs[0])
+        if multiNamespaceMode:
+            assert actualKind == "ClusterRole"
+        else:
+            assert actualKind == "Role"
diff --git a/helm_tests/security/test_rbac_pod_log_reader.py b/helm_tests/security/test_rbac_pod_log_reader.py
index 82ec13fcc1339..a6acc2dee452d 100644
--- a/helm_tests/security/test_rbac_pod_log_reader.py
+++ b/helm_tests/security/test_rbac_pod_log_reader.py
@@ -64,3 +64,74 @@ def test_pod_log_reader_role(self, triggerer, webserver, expected):
         )
         actual = jmespath.search("metadata.name", docs[0]) if docs else None
         assert actual == expected
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "multiNamespaceMode, namespace, expectedRole, expectedRoleBinding",
+        [
+            (
+                True,
+                "namespace",
+                "namespace-release-name-pod-log-reader-role",
+                "namespace-release-name-pod-log-reader-rolebinding",
+            ),
+            (
+                True,
+                "other-ns",
+                "other-ns-release-name-pod-log-reader-role",
+                "other-ns-release-name-pod-log-reader-rolebinding",
+            ),
+            (
+                False,
+                "namespace",
+                "release-name-pod-log-reader-role",
+                "release-name-pod-log-reader-rolebinding",
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_pod_log_reader_rolebinding_multi_namespace(
+        self, multiNamespaceMode, namespace, expectedRole, expectedRoleBinding
+    ):
+        docs = render_chart(
+            namespace=namespace,
+            values={"webserver": {"allowPodLogReading": True}, "multiNamespaceMode": multiNamespaceMode},
+            show_only=["templates/rbac/pod-log-reader-rolebinding.yaml"],
+        )
+
+        actualRoleBinding = jmespath.search("metadata.name", docs[0])
+        assert actualRoleBinding == expectedRoleBinding
+
+        actualRoleRef = jmespath.search("roleRef.name", docs[0])
+        assert actualRoleRef == expectedRole
+
+        actualKind = jmespath.search("kind", docs[0])
+        actualRoleRefKind = jmespath.search("roleRef.kind", docs[0])
+        if multiNamespaceMode:
+            assert actualKind == "ClusterRoleBinding"
+            assert actualRoleRefKind == "ClusterRole"
+        else:
+            assert actualKind == "RoleBinding"
+            assert actualRoleRefKind == "Role"
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "multiNamespaceMode, namespace, expectedRole",
+        [
+            (True, "namespace", "namespace-release-name-pod-log-reader-role"),
+            (True, "other-ns", "other-ns-release-name-pod-log-reader-role"),
+            (False, "namespace", "release-name-pod-log-reader-role"),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_pod_log_reader_role_multi_namespace(self, multiNamespaceMode, namespace, expectedRole):
+        docs = render_chart(
+            namespace=namespace,
+            values={"webserver": {"allowPodLogReading": True}, "multiNamespaceMode": multiNamespaceMode},
+            show_only=["templates/rbac/pod-log-reader-role.yaml"],
+        )
+
+        actualRole = jmespath.search("metadata.name", docs[0])
+        assert actualRole == expectedRole
+
+        actualKind = jmespath.search("kind", docs[0])
+        if multiNamespaceMode:
+            assert actualKind == "ClusterRole"
+        else:
+            assert actualKind == "Role"
diff --git a/helm_tests/security/test_scc_rolebinding.py b/helm_tests/security/test_scc_rolebinding.py
index cb674f931e95b..e77845811929d 100644
--- a/helm_tests/security/test_scc_rolebinding.py
+++ b/helm_tests/security/test_scc_rolebinding.py
@@ -63,13 +63,15 @@ def test_create_scc(self, rbac_enabled, scc_enabled, created):
             assert "release-name-airflow-cleanup" == jmespath.search("subjects[8].name", docs[0])
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        "rbac_enabled,scc_enabled,created",
+        "rbac_enabled,scc_enabled,created,namespace,expected_name",
         [
-            (True, True, True),
+            (True, True, True, "default", "default-release-name-scc-rolebinding"),
+            (True, True, True, "other-ns", "other-ns-release-name-scc-rolebinding"),
         ],
     )
-    def test_create_scc_multinamespace(self, rbac_enabled, scc_enabled, created):
+    def test_create_scc_multinamespace(self, rbac_enabled, scc_enabled, created, namespace, expected_name):
         docs = render_chart(
+            namespace=namespace,
             values={
                 "multiNamespaceMode": True,
                 "webserver": {"defaultUser": {"enabled": False}},
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ def test_create_scc_multinamespace(self, rbac_enabled, scc_enabled, created):
         if created:
             assert "ClusterRoleBinding" == jmespath.search("kind", docs[0])
             assert "ClusterRole" == jmespath.search("roleRef.kind", docs[0])
-            assert "release-name-scc-rolebinding" == jmespath.search("metadata.name", docs[0])
+            assert expected_name == jmespath.search("metadata.name", docs[0])
             assert "system:openshift:scc:anyuid" == jmespath.search("roleRef.name", docs[0])
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(