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How to test the Bring Your Own Host Provider locally

This doc provides instructions about how to test Bring Your Own Host Provider on a local workstation using:

  • Kind for provisioning a management cluster
  • Docker run for creating hosts to be used as a capacity for BYO Host machines
  • BYOH provider to add the above hosts to the aforemention workload cluster
  • Tilt for faster iterative development

Pre-requisites

It is required to have a docker image to be used when doing docker run for creating hosts

Clone BYOH Repo

git clone [email protected]:vmware-tanzu/cluster-api-provider-bringyourownhost.git

Setting up the management cluster

Creates the Kubernetes cluster

We are using kind to create the Kubernetes cluster that will be turned into a Cluster API management cluster later in this doc.

cat > kind-cluster.yaml <<EOF
kind: Cluster
apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4
nodes:
- role: control-plane
  image: kindest/node:v1.22.0
EOF

kind create cluster --config kind-cluster.yaml

Installing Cluster API

Installing cluster API into the Kubernetes cluster will turn it into a Cluster API management cluster.

We are going using tilt in order to do so, so you can have your local environment set up for rapid iterations, as described in Developing Cluster API with Tilt.

In order to do so you need to clone both https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api/ and https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/cluster-api-provider-bringyourownhost locally;

Clone CAPI Repo

git clone [email protected]:kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api.git
cd cluster-api
git checkout v1.0.0 

Create a tilt-settings.json file

Next, create a tilt-settings.json file and place it in your local copy of cluster-api:

cat > tilt-settings.json <<EOF
{
  "default_registry": "gcr.io/k8s-staging-cluster-api",
  "enable_providers": ["byoh", "kubeadm-bootstrap", "kubeadm-control-plane"],
  "provider_repos": ["../cluster-api-provider-bringyourownhost"]
}
EOF

Run Tilt

To launch your development environment, run below command and keep it running in the shell

tilt up

Wait for all the resources to come up, status can be viewed in Tilt UI.

Creating the workload cluster

Now that you have a management cluster with Cluster API and BYOHost provider installed, we can start to create a workload cluster.

Add a minimum of two hosts to the capacity pool

Create Management Cluster kubeconfig

cp ~/.kube/config ~/.kube/management-cluster.conf
export KIND_IP=$(docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' kind-control-plane)
sed -i 's/    server\:.*/    server\: https\:\/\/'"$KIND_IP"'\:6443/g' ~/.kube/management-cluster.conf

Generate host-agent binaries

make host-agent-binaries

Create docker hosts

cd cluster-api-provider-bringyourownhost
make prepare-byoh-docker-host-image

Run the following to create n hosts, where n>1

for i in {1..n}
do
echo "Creating docker container host $i"
docker run --detach --tty --hostname host$i --name host$i --privileged --security-opt seccomp=unconfined --tmpfs /tmp --tmpfs /run --volume /var --volume /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro --network kind byoh/node:v1.22.0
echo "Copy agent binary to host $i"
docker cp bin/byoh-hostagent-linux-amd64 host$i:/byoh-hostagent
echo "Copy kubeconfig to host $i"
docker cp ~/.kube/management-cluster.conf host$i:/management-cluster.conf
done

Start the host agent on the host and keep it running

docker exec -it $HOST_NAME bin/bash

./byoh-hostagent --kubeconfig management-cluster.conf

Repeat the same steps with by changing the HOST_NAME env variable for all the hosts that you created.

Check if the hosts registered itself into the management cluster.

Open another shell and run

kubectl get byohosts 

Open a new shell and change directory to cluster-api-provider-bringyourownhost repository. Run below commands

export CLUSTER_NAME="test1"
export NAMESPACE="default"
export KUBERNETES_VERSION="v1.22.0"
export CONTROL_PLANE_MACHINE_COUNT=1
export WORKER_MACHINE_COUNT=1
export CONTROL_PLANE_ENDPOINT_IP=<static IP from the subnet where the containers are running>

From cluster-api-provider-bringyourownhost folder

cat test/e2e/data/infrastructure-provider-bringyourownhost/v1beta1/cluster-template-byoh.yaml | envsubst | kubectl apply -f -
kubectl get machines 

Dig into host when machine gets provisioned.

kubectl get kubeadmconfig

kubectl get BYOmachines  

kubectl get BYOhost 

Deploy a CNI solution

kubectl get secret $CLUSTER_NAME-kubeconfig -o jsonpath='{.data.value}' | base64 -d > $CLUSTER_NAME-kubeconfig
kubectl --kubeconfig $CLUSTER_NAME-kubeconfig apply -f test/e2e/data/cni/kindnet/kindnet.yaml

After a short while, our nodes should be running and in Ready state. Check the workload cluster

kubectl --kubeconfig $CLUSTER_NAME-kubeconfig get nodes

Or peek at the host agent logs.

Cleanup

kubectl delete cluster $CLUSTER_NAME
docker rm -f $HOST_NAME
kind delete cluster