diff --git a/pkg/kv/kvserver/client_raft_test.go b/pkg/kv/kvserver/client_raft_test.go
index deeac246a117..b50759fbf5b1 100644
--- a/pkg/kv/kvserver/client_raft_test.go
+++ b/pkg/kv/kvserver/client_raft_test.go
@@ -4725,7 +4725,7 @@ func TestAckWriteBeforeApplication(t *testing.T) {
 			blockPreApplication, blockPostApplication := make(chan struct{}), make(chan struct{})
 			applyFilterFn := func(ch chan struct{}) kvserverbase.ReplicaApplyFilter {
 				return func(filterArgs kvserverbase.ApplyFilterArgs) (int, *roachpb.Error) {
-					if atomic.LoadInt32(&filterActive) == 1 && filterArgs.Timestamp == magicTS {
+					if atomic.LoadInt32(&filterActive) == 1 && filterArgs.WriteTimestamp == magicTS {
 						<-ch
 					}
 					return 0, nil
diff --git a/pkg/kv/kvserver/client_replica_test.go b/pkg/kv/kvserver/client_replica_test.go
index 9e0e2dffb00f..efc66a769264 100644
--- a/pkg/kv/kvserver/client_replica_test.go
+++ b/pkg/kv/kvserver/client_replica_test.go
@@ -3342,7 +3342,7 @@ func TestProposalOverhead(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		// Sometime the logical portion of the timestamp can be non-zero which makes
 		// the overhead non-deterministic.
-		args.Cmd.ReplicatedEvalResult.Timestamp.Logical = 0
+		args.Cmd.ReplicatedEvalResult.WriteTimestamp.Logical = 0
 		atomic.StoreUint32(&overhead, uint32(args.Cmd.Size()-args.Cmd.WriteBatch.Size()))
 		// We don't want to print the WriteBatch because it's explicitly
 		// excluded from the size computation. Nil'ing it out does not
diff --git a/pkg/kv/kvserver/kvserverpb/proposer_kv.pb.go b/pkg/kv/kvserver/kvserverpb/proposer_kv.pb.go
index b32e09c26772..155f7bda0452 100644
--- a/pkg/kv/kvserver/kvserverpb/proposer_kv.pb.go
+++ b/pkg/kv/kvserver/kvserverpb/proposer_kv.pb.go
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func (m *Split) Reset()         { *m = Split{} }
 func (m *Split) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Split) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*Split) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{0}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{0}
 }
 func (m *Split) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (m *Merge) Reset()         { *m = Merge{} }
 func (m *Merge) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Merge) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*Merge) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{1}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{1}
 }
 func (m *Merge) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ type ChangeReplicas struct {
 func (m *ChangeReplicas) Reset()      { *m = ChangeReplicas{} }
 func (*ChangeReplicas) ProtoMessage() {}
 func (*ChangeReplicas) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{2}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{2}
 }
 func (m *ChangeReplicas) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ func (m *ComputeChecksum) Reset()         { *m = ComputeChecksum{} }
 func (m *ComputeChecksum) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*ComputeChecksum) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*ComputeChecksum) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{3}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{3}
 }
 func (m *ComputeChecksum) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ func (m *Compaction) Reset()         { *m = Compaction{} }
 func (m *Compaction) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*Compaction) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*Compaction) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{4}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{4}
 }
 func (m *Compaction) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func (m *SuggestedCompaction) Reset()         { *m = SuggestedCompaction{} }
 func (m *SuggestedCompaction) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*SuggestedCompaction) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*SuggestedCompaction) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{5}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{5}
 }
 func (m *SuggestedCompaction) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -285,10 +285,10 @@ type ReplicatedEvalResult struct {
 	Merge           *Merge           `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=merge,proto3" json:"merge,omitempty"`
 	ComputeChecksum *ComputeChecksum `protobuf:"bytes,21,opt,name=compute_checksum,json=computeChecksum,proto3" json:"compute_checksum,omitempty"`
 	IsLeaseRequest  bool             `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=is_lease_request,json=isLeaseRequest,proto3" json:"is_lease_request,omitempty"`
-	// The BatchRequest.Timestamp of the request that produced this command. Used
-	// to verify the validity of the command against the GC threshold and to
-	// update the followers' clocks.
-	Timestamp hlc.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=timestamp,proto3" json:"timestamp"`
+	// The timestamp at which this command is writing. Used to verify the validity
+	// of the command against the GC threshold and to update the followers'
+	// clocks.
+	WriteTimestamp hlc.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=write_timestamp,json=writeTimestamp,proto3" json:"write_timestamp"`
 	// The stats delta corresponding to the data in this WriteBatch. On
 	// a split, contains only the contributions to the left-hand side.
 	DeprecatedDelta *enginepb.MVCCStats              `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=deprecated_delta,json=deprecatedDelta,proto3" json:"deprecated_delta,omitempty"`
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ func (m *ReplicatedEvalResult) Reset()         { *m = ReplicatedEvalResult{} }
 func (m *ReplicatedEvalResult) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*ReplicatedEvalResult) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*ReplicatedEvalResult) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{6}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{6}
 }
 func (m *ReplicatedEvalResult) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ func (m *ReplicatedEvalResult_AddSSTable) Reset()         { *m = ReplicatedEvalR
 func (m *ReplicatedEvalResult_AddSSTable) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*ReplicatedEvalResult_AddSSTable) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*ReplicatedEvalResult_AddSSTable) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{6, 0}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{6, 0}
 }
 func (m *ReplicatedEvalResult_AddSSTable) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ func (m *WriteBatch) Reset()         { *m = WriteBatch{} }
 func (m *WriteBatch) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*WriteBatch) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*WriteBatch) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{7}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{7}
 }
 func (m *WriteBatch) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ func (m *LogicalOpLog) Reset()         { *m = LogicalOpLog{} }
 func (m *LogicalOpLog) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*LogicalOpLog) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*LogicalOpLog) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{8}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{8}
 }
 func (m *LogicalOpLog) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ func (m *RaftCommand) Reset()         { *m = RaftCommand{} }
 func (m *RaftCommand) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*RaftCommand) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*RaftCommand) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{9}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{9}
 }
 func (m *RaftCommand) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ func (m *MaxLeaseFooter) Reset()         { *m = MaxLeaseFooter{} }
 func (m *MaxLeaseFooter) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*MaxLeaseFooter) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*MaxLeaseFooter) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{10}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{10}
 }
 func (m *MaxLeaseFooter) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ func (m *ClosedTimestampFooter) Reset()         { *m = ClosedTimestampFooter{} }
 func (m *ClosedTimestampFooter) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
 func (*ClosedTimestampFooter) ProtoMessage()    {}
 func (*ClosedTimestampFooter) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3, []int{11}
+	return fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f, []int{11}
 }
 func (m *ClosedTimestampFooter) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
 	return m.Unmarshal(b)
@@ -1154,8 +1154,8 @@ func (m *ReplicatedEvalResult) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error) {
 	}
 	dAtA[i] = 0x42
 	i++
-	i = encodeVarintProposerKv(dAtA, i, uint64(m.Timestamp.Size()))
-	n10, err := m.Timestamp.MarshalTo(dAtA[i:])
+	i = encodeVarintProposerKv(dAtA, i, uint64(m.WriteTimestamp.Size()))
+	n10, err := m.WriteTimestamp.MarshalTo(dAtA[i:])
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
@@ -1610,7 +1610,7 @@ func (m *ReplicatedEvalResult) Size() (n int) {
 	if m.IsLeaseRequest {
 		n += 2
 	}
-	l = m.Timestamp.Size()
+	l = m.WriteTimestamp.Size()
 	n += 1 + l + sovProposerKv(uint64(l))
 	if m.DeprecatedDelta != nil {
 		l = m.DeprecatedDelta.Size()
@@ -2604,7 +2604,7 @@ func (m *ReplicatedEvalResult) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error {
 			m.IsLeaseRequest = bool(v != 0)
 		case 8:
 			if wireType != 2 {
-				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Timestamp", wireType)
+				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field WriteTimestamp", wireType)
 			}
 			var msglen int
 			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
@@ -2628,7 +2628,7 @@ func (m *ReplicatedEvalResult) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error {
 			if postIndex > l {
 				return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 			}
-			if err := m.Timestamp.Unmarshal(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex]); err != nil {
+			if err := m.WriteTimestamp.Unmarshal(dAtA[iNdEx:postIndex]); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			iNdEx = postIndex
@@ -3785,104 +3785,104 @@ var (
 )
 
 func init() {
-	proto.RegisterFile("kv/kvserver/kvserverpb/proposer_kv.proto", fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3)
-}
-
-var fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_b3afad4305e873e3 = []byte{
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+	proto.RegisterFile("kv/kvserver/kvserverpb/proposer_kv.proto", fileDescriptor_proposer_kv_4bc22ad6c349d68f)
+}
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+	0xa1, 0xeb, 0xd9, 0xd8, 0xff, 0x2a, 0xda, 0x0e, 0x5d, 0x78, 0x15, 0x64, 0xc3, 0x48, 0x4c, 0x0f,
+	0x31, 0x97, 0x3e, 0x3a, 0xae, 0x8a, 0xc6, 0xa6, 0xaa, 0x88, 0x84, 0x6d, 0xed, 0x97, 0x39, 0x50,
+	0x44, 0xf8, 0x3e, 0x6f, 0x86, 0xfd, 0x3e, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x78, 0x16, 0x94, 0xfb, 0xf8, 0x91, 0x2a,
+	0x28, 0x2f, 0x70, 0xc8, 0x23, 0xc9, 0x4f, 0x39, 0xb4, 0xd8, 0xc7, 0x8f, 0x64, 0xae, 0xb7, 0x84,
+	0x10, 0xee, 0x81, 0x77, 0x52, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x7e, 0xcc, 0x4a, 0x3b, 0x39, 0x44, 0x8b, 0xeb, 0xc6,
+	0x11, 0x83, 0x32, 0x66, 0xa6, 0xd3, 0x13, 0xd3, 0x5b, 0xca, 0x52, 0x6e, 0xc0, 0x21, 0x38, 0x7d,
+	0x18, 0xca, 0x62, 0x82, 0xc5, 0x02, 0x9b, 0x48, 0x72, 0xcb, 0x36, 0xbe, 0x78, 0x39, 0xaa, 0x5e,
+	0x7a, 0xa3, 0x59, 0x23, 0x81, 0xdb, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x9d, 0x8c, 0xd2, 0xfe, 0x12, 0x31, 0x7c, 0x00,
+	0x4e, 0xd1, 0x71, 0x3f, 0x5b, 0x64, 0x88, 0x7d, 0x8b, 0xca, 0x8e, 0x96, 0x8c, 0x51, 0x5c, 0xff,
+	0xec, 0xad, 0xe8, 0x40, 0xc5, 0x79, 0x99, 0x1e, 0x35, 0x81, 0xb6, 0x41, 0x31, 0xa6, 0xe5, 0x8e,
+	0x48, 0xb7, 0x51, 0x9a, 0x72, 0xf0, 0x4d, 0x2a, 0x04, 0x81, 0x87, 0x93, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x83, 0x92,
+	0x1f, 0xa7, 0xd7, 0x0a, 0x23, 0x41, 0x78, 0x46, 0x79, 0xca, 0xc1, 0x96, 0x2e, 0x28, 0xb4, 0xe0,
+	0xa7, 0xcb, 0xeb, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x9c, 0x62, 0x9b, 0x58, 0xb2, 0x10, 0x75, 0x59, 0x65, 0x9f, 0x1f,
+	0x1f, 0x89, 0x49, 0x35, 0x99, 0x7b, 0xc2, 0x7c, 0x13, 0x73, 0x7c, 0x2d, 0xe0, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x15,
+	0x78, 0xf2, 0x0d, 0x6f, 0x00, 0xdd, 0xf6, 0x43, 0x46, 0x9c, 0xd4, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x9a, 0x82, 0xb6,
+	0x50, 0x39, 0x36, 0x1b, 0x0b, 0x56, 0x2e, 0x83, 0xd2, 0x61, 0x37, 0x50, 0x07, 0xd9, 0xe4, 0xb9,
+	0x53, 0x40, 0x62, 0x29, 0x1e, 0x5a, 0x43, 0xec, 0x0f, 0xe2, 0x71, 0x5f, 0x40, 0xf1, 0xc7, 0xa5,
+	0xd9, 0x8b, 0xa2, 0x59, 0xb3, 0x7a, 0x6e, 0xdc, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0x7a, 0x36, 0x6e, 0xc7, 0xdf, 0x77,
+	0x6b, 0x17, 0x41, 0x69, 0x47, 0x95, 0xfc, 0xf5, 0x30, 0xe4, 0x84, 0x4e, 0xdb, 0x1b, 0x35, 0x17,
+	0x9c, 0x6c, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0xa4, 0x02, 0xd8, 0x7d, 0xcb, 0x4b, 0xab, 0x42, 0x7a, 0xf5, 0xea, 0x8d,
+	0xf3, 0x4f, 0x9e, 0x57, 0x66, 0x9e, 0x1c, 0x54, 0x32, 0x4f, 0x0f, 0x2a, 0x99, 0x67, 0x07, 0x95,
+	0xcc, 0xdf, 0x07, 0x95, 0xcc, 0x8f, 0x2f, 0x2a, 0x33, 0x4f, 0x5f, 0x54, 0x66, 0x9e, 0xbd, 0xa8,
+	0xcc, 0xdc, 0x03, 0x93, 0x9f, 0xb5, 0xce, 0x9c, 0xfc, 0x97, 0xda, 0xf8, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff,
+	0xff, 0xc4, 0x44, 0xd7, 0x40, 0x92, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00,
 }
diff --git a/pkg/kv/kvserver/kvserverpb/proposer_kv.proto b/pkg/kv/kvserver/kvserverpb/proposer_kv.proto
index dbc8a20fd232..d6a72965ffa2 100644
--- a/pkg/kv/kvserver/kvserverpb/proposer_kv.proto
+++ b/pkg/kv/kvserver/kvserverpb/proposer_kv.proto
@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ message ReplicatedEvalResult {
   Merge merge = 4;
   ComputeChecksum compute_checksum = 21;
   bool is_lease_request = 6;
-  // The BatchRequest.Timestamp of the request that produced this command. Used
-  // to verify the validity of the command against the GC threshold and to
-  // update the followers' clocks.
-  util.hlc.Timestamp timestamp = 8 [(gogoproto.nullable) = false];
+  // The timestamp at which this command is writing. Used to verify the validity
+  // of the command against the GC threshold and to update the followers'
+  // clocks.
+  util.hlc.Timestamp write_timestamp = 8 [(gogoproto.nullable) = false];
   // The stats delta corresponding to the data in this WriteBatch. On
   // a split, contains only the contributions to the left-hand side.
   storage.enginepb.MVCCStats deprecated_delta = 10; // See #18828
diff --git a/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica.go b/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica.go
index 865175233bb4..334829e18677 100644
--- a/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica.go
+++ b/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica.go
@@ -1348,8 +1348,8 @@ func (r *Replica) checkSpanInRangeRLocked(ctx context.Context, rspan roachpb.RSp
 	)
 }
 
-// checkTSAboveGCThresholdRLocked returns an error if a request (identified
-// by its MVCC timestamp) can be run on the replica.
+// checkTSAboveGCThresholdRLocked returns an error if a request (identified by
+// its read timestamp) wants to read below the range's GC threshold.
 func (r *Replica) checkTSAboveGCThresholdRLocked(
 	ts hlc.Timestamp, st kvserverpb.LeaseStatus, isAdmin bool,
 ) error {
diff --git a/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_result.go b/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_result.go
index 1d212e8d9c24..c86f35ab5fa7 100644
--- a/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_result.go
+++ b/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_result.go
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func isTrivial(r *kvserverpb.ReplicatedEvalResult) bool {
 	// it is trivial.
 	allowlist := *r
 	allowlist.Delta = enginepb.MVCCStatsDelta{}
-	allowlist.Timestamp = hlc.Timestamp{}
+	allowlist.WriteTimestamp = hlc.Timestamp{}
 	allowlist.DeprecatedDelta = nil
 	allowlist.PrevLeaseProposal = nil
 	allowlist.State = nil
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func clearTrivialReplicatedEvalResultFields(r *kvserverpb.ReplicatedEvalResult)
 	// they don't trigger an assertion at the end of the application process
 	// (which checks that all fields were handled).
 	r.IsLeaseRequest = false
-	r.Timestamp = hlc.Timestamp{}
+	r.WriteTimestamp = hlc.Timestamp{}
 	r.PrevLeaseProposal = nil
 	// The state fields cleared here were already applied to the in-memory view of
 	// replica state for this batch.
diff --git a/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_state_machine.go b/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_state_machine.go
index 2aa5acb0f544..7ff541f5df8e 100644
--- a/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_state_machine.go
+++ b/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_state_machine.go
@@ -318,16 +318,19 @@ func checkForcedErr(
 		)
 	}
 
-	// Verify that the batch timestamp is after the GC threshold. This is
+	// Verify that command is not trying to write below the GC threshold. This is
 	// necessary because not all commands declare read access on the GC
 	// threshold key, even though they implicitly depend on it. This means
 	// that access to this state will not be serialized by latching,
 	// so we must perform this check upstream and downstream of raft.
-	// See #14833.
-	ts := raftCmd.ReplicatedEvalResult.Timestamp
-	if ts.LessEq(*replicaState.GCThreshold) {
+	// TODO(andrei,nvanbenschoten,bdarnell): Is this check below-Raft actually
+	// necessary, given that we've check at evaluation time that the request
+	// evaluates at a timestamp above the GC threshold? Does it actually matter if
+	// the GC threshold has advanced since then?
+	wts := raftCmd.ReplicatedEvalResult.WriteTimestamp
+	if wts.LessEq(*replicaState.GCThreshold) {
 		return leaseIndex, proposalNoReevaluation, roachpb.NewError(&roachpb.BatchTimestampBeforeGCError{
-			Timestamp: ts,
+			Timestamp: wts,
 			Threshold: *replicaState.GCThreshold,
 		})
 	}
@@ -484,7 +487,7 @@ func (b *replicaAppBatch) Stage(cmdI apply.Command) (apply.CheckedCommand, error
 	}
 
 	// Update the batch's max timestamp.
-	if clockTS, ok := cmd.replicatedResult().Timestamp.TryToClockTimestamp(); ok {
+	if clockTS, ok := cmd.replicatedResult().WriteTimestamp.TryToClockTimestamp(); ok {
 		b.maxTS.Forward(clockTS)
 	}
 
diff --git a/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_state_machine_test.go b/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_state_machine_test.go
index c64225c03ec7..11d2c1b04f21 100644
--- a/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_state_machine_test.go
+++ b/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_application_state_machine_test.go
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func TestReplicaStateMachineChangeReplicas(t *testing.T) {
 						ReplicatedEvalResult: kvserverpb.ReplicatedEvalResult{
 							State:          &kvserverpb.ReplicaState{Desc: &newDesc},
 							ChangeReplicas: &kvserverpb.ChangeReplicas{ChangeReplicasTrigger: trigger},
-							Timestamp:      r.mu.state.GCThreshold.Add(1, 0),
+							WriteTimestamp: r.mu.state.GCThreshold.Add(1, 0),
 						},
 					},
 					confChange: &decodedConfChange{
diff --git a/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_proposal.go b/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_proposal.go
index 9a84295451cb..cfa692ef384e 100644
--- a/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_proposal.go
+++ b/pkg/kv/kvserver/replica_proposal.go
@@ -748,6 +748,10 @@ func (r *Replica) evaluateProposal(
 	// Evaluate the commands. If this returns without an error, the batch should
 	// be committed. Note that we don't hold any locks at this point. This is
 	// important since evaluating a proposal is expensive.
+	//
+	// Note that, during evaluation, ba's read and write timestamps might get
+	// bumped (see evaluateWriteBatchWithServersideRefreshes).
+	//
 	// TODO(tschottdorf): absorb all returned values in `res` below this point
 	// in the call stack as well.
 	batch, ms, br, res, pErr := r.evaluateWriteBatch(ctx, idKey, ba, lul, latchSpans)
@@ -804,7 +808,7 @@ func (r *Replica) evaluateProposal(
 		// Set the proposal's replicated result, which contains metadata and
 		// side-effects that are to be replicated to all replicas.
 		res.Replicated.IsLeaseRequest = ba.IsLeaseRequest()
-		res.Replicated.Timestamp = ba.Timestamp
+		res.Replicated.WriteTimestamp = ba.WriteTimestamp()
 		res.Replicated.Delta = ms.ToStatsDelta()
 
 		// This is the result of a migration. See the field for more details.