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Poetry can be configured via the config
command ([see more about its usage here]({{< relref "cli#config" >}} "config command documentation"))
or directly in the config.toml
file that will be automatically created when you first run that command.
This file can typically be found in one of the following directories:
- macOS:
~/Library/Preferences/pypoetry
- Windows:
%APPDATA%\pypoetry
For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_CONFIG_HOME
.
That means, by default ~/.config/pypoetry
.
Poetry also provides the ability to have settings that are specific to a project
by passing the --local
option to the config
command.
poetry config virtualenvs.create false --local
{{% note %}}
Your local configuration of Poetry application is stored in the poetry.toml
file,
which is separate from pyproject.toml
.
{{% /note %}}
{{% warning %}} Be mindful about checking in this file into your repository since it may contain user-specific or sensitive information. {{% /note %}}
To list the current configuration you can use the --list
option
of the config
command:
poetry config --list
which will give you something similar to this:
cache-dir = "/path/to/cache/directory"
virtualenvs.create = true
virtualenvs.in-project = null
virtualenvs.options.always-copy = true
virtualenvs.options.no-pip = false
virtualenvs.options.no-setuptools = false
virtualenvs.options.system-site-packages = false
virtualenvs.path = "{cache-dir}/virtualenvs" # /path/to/cache/directory/virtualenvs
virtualenvs.prefer-active-python = false
virtualenvs.prompt = "{project_name}-py{python_version}"
If you want to see the value of a specific setting, you can
give its name to the config
command
poetry config virtualenvs.path
For a full list of the supported settings see Available settings.
To change or otherwise add a new configuration setting, you can pass a value after the setting's name:
poetry config virtualenvs.path /path/to/cache/directory/virtualenvs
For a full list of the supported settings see Available settings.
If you want to remove a previously set setting, you can use the --unset
option:
poetry config virtualenvs.path --unset
The setting will then retrieve its default value.
Sometimes, in particular when using Poetry with CI tools, it's easier to use environment variables and not have to execute configuration commands.
Poetry supports this and any setting can be set by using environment variables.
The environment variables must be prefixed by POETRY_
and are comprised of the uppercase
name of the setting and with dots and dashes replaced by underscore, here is an example:
export POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_PATH=/path/to/virtualenvs/directory
This also works for secret settings, like credentials:
export POETRY_HTTP_BASIC_MY_REPOSITORY_PASSWORD=secret
Poetry uses the following default directories:
- Linux:
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/pypoetry
or~/.config/pypoetry
- Windows:
%APPDATA%\pypoetry
- MacOS:
~/Library/Preferences/pypoetry
You can override the Config directory by setting the POETRY_CONFIG_DIR
environment variable.
- Linux:
$XDG_DATA_HOME/pypoetry
or~/.local/share/pypoetry
- Windows:
%APPDATA%\pypoetry
- MacOS:
~/Library/Application Support/pypoetry
You can override the Data directory by setting the POETRY_DATA_DIR
or POETRY_HOME
environment variables. If POETRY_HOME
is set, it will be given higher priority.
- Linux:
$XDG_CACHE_HOME/pypoetry
or~/.cache/pypoetry
- Windows:
%LOCALAPPDATA%\pypoetry
- MacOS:
~/Library/Caches/pypoetry
You can override the Cache directory by setting the POETRY_CACHE_DIR
environment variable.
Type: string
Environment Variable: POETRY_CACHE_DIR
The path to the cache directory used by Poetry.
Defaults to one of the following directories:
- macOS:
~/Library/Caches/pypoetry
- Windows:
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\pypoetry\Cache
- Unix:
~/.cache/pypoetry
Type: boolean
Default: false
Environment Variable: POETRY_EXPERIMENTAL_SYSTEM_GIT_CLIENT
Introduced in 1.2.0
Use system git client backend for git related tasks.
Poetry uses dulwich
by default for git related tasks to not rely on the availability of a git client.
If you encounter any problems with it, set to true
to use the system git backend.
Type: int
Default: number_of_cores + 4
Environment Variable: POETRY_INSTALLER_MAX_WORKERS
Introduced in 1.2.0
Set the maximum number of workers while using the parallel installer.
The number_of_cores
is determined by os.cpu_count()
.
If this raises a NotImplementedError
exception, number_of_cores
is assumed to be 1.
If this configuration parameter is set to a value greater than number_of_cores + 4
,
the number of maximum workers is still limited at number_of_cores + 4
.
{{% note %}}
This configuration is ignored when installer.parallel
is set to false
.
{{% /note %}}
Type: boolean
Default: true
Introduced in 1.4.0
Use a more modern and faster method for package installation.
If this causes issues, you can disable it by setting it to false
and report the problems
you encounter on the issue tracker.
Type: string | boolean
Default: false
Environment Variable: POETRY_INSTALLER_NO_BINARY
Introduced in 1.2.0
When set this configuration allows users to configure package distribution format policy for all or specific packages.
Configuration | Description |
---|---|
:all: or true |
Disallow binary distributions for all packages. |
:none: or false |
Allow binary distributions for all packages. |
package[,package,..] |
Disallow binary distributions for specified packages only. |
{{% note %}} This configuration is only respected when using the new installer. If you have disabled it please consider re-enabling it.
As with all configurations described here, this is a user specific configuration. This means that this is not taken into consideration when a lockfile is generated or dependencies are resolved. This is applied only when selecting which distribution for dependency should be installed into a Poetry managed environment. {{% /note %}}
{{% note %}}
For project specific usage, it is recommended that this be configured with the --local
.
poetry config --local installer.no-binary :all:
{{% /note %}}
{{% note %}} For CI or container environments using environment variable to configure this might be useful.
export POETRY_INSTALLER_NO_BINARY=:all:
{{% /note %}}
{{% warning %}} Unless this is required system-wide, if configured globally, you could encounter slower install times across all your projects if incorrectly set. {{% /warning %}}
Type: boolean
Default: true
Environment Variable: POETRY_INSTALLER_PARALLEL
Introduced in 1.1.4
Use parallel execution when using the new (>=1.1.0
) installer.
Type: boolean
Default: true
Environment Variable: POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_CREATE
Create a new virtual environment if one doesn't already exist.
If set to false
, Poetry will not create a new virtual environment. If it detects a virtual environment
in {cache-dir}/virtualenvs
or {project-dir}/.venv
it will install dependencies into them, otherwise it will install
dependencies into the systems python environment.
{{% note %}}
If Poetry detects it's running within an activated virtual environment, it will never create a new virtual environment,
regardless of the value set for virtualenvs.create
.
{{% /note %}}
{{% note %}} Be aware that installing dependencies into the system environment likely upgrade or uninstall existing packages and thus break other applications. Installing additional Python packages after installing the project might break the Poetry project in return.
This is why it is recommended to always create a virtual environment. This is also true in Docker containers, as they might contain additional Python packages as well. {{% /note %}}
Type: boolean
Default: None
Environment Variable: POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_IN_PROJECT
Create the virtualenv inside the project's root directory.
If not set explicitly, poetry
by default will create virtual environment under
{cache-dir}/virtualenvs
or use the {project-dir}/.venv
directory when one is available.
If set to true
, the virtualenv will be created and expected in a folder named
.venv
within the root directory of the project.
If set to false
, poetry
will ignore any existing .venv
directory.
Type: boolean
Default: false
Environment Variable: POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_OPTIONS_ALWAYS_COPY
Introduced in 1.2.0
If set to true
the --always-copy
parameter is passed to virtualenv
on creation of the virtual environment, so that
all needed files are copied into it instead of symlinked.
Type: boolean
Default: false
Environment Variable: POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_OPTIONS_NO_PIP
Introduced in 1.2.0
If set to true
the --no-pip
parameter is passed to virtualenv
on creation of the virtual environment. This means
when a new virtual environment is created, pip
will not be installed in the environment.
{{% note %}}
Poetry, for its internal operations, uses the pip
wheel embedded in the virtualenv
package installed as a dependency
in Poetry's runtime environment. If a user runs poetry run pip
when this option is set to true
, the pip
the
embedded instance of pip
is used.
You can safely set this, along with no-setuptools
, to true
, if you desire a virtual environment with no additional
packages. This is desirable for production environments.
{{% /note %}}
Type: boolean
Default: false
Environment Variable: POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_OPTIONS_NO_SETUPTOOLS
Introduced in 1.2.0
If set to true
the --no-setuptools
parameter is passed to virtualenv
on creation of the virtual environment. This
means when a new virtual environment is created, setuptools
will not be installed in the environment. Poetry, for its
internal operations, does not require setuptools
and this can safely be set to true
.
{{% warning %}}
Some development tools like IDEs, make an assumption that setuptools
(and other) packages are always present and
available within a virtual environment. This can cause some features in these tools to not work as expected.
{{% /warning %}}
Type: boolean
Default: false
Environment Variable: POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_OPTIONS_SYSTEM_SITE_PACKAGES
Give the virtual environment access to the system site-packages directory. Applies on virtualenv creation.
Type: string
Default: {cache-dir}/virtualenvs
Environment Variable: POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_PATH
Directory where virtual environments will be created.
{{% note %}}
This setting controls the global virtual environment storage path. It most likely will not be useful at the local level. To store virtual environments in the project root, see virtualenvs.in-project
.
{{% /note %}}
Type: boolean
Default: false
Environment Variable: POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_PREFER_ACTIVE_PYTHON
Introduced in 1.2.0
Use currently activated Python version to create a new virtual environment.
If set to false
, Python version used during Poetry installation is used.
Type: string
Default: {project_name}-py{python_version}
Environment Variable: POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_PROMPT
Introduced in 1.2.0
Format string defining the prompt to be displayed when the virtual environment is activated.
The variables project_name
and python_version
are available for formatting.
Type: string
Environment Variable: POETRY_REPOSITORIES_<NAME>
Set a new alternative repository. See [Repositories]({{< relref "repositories" >}}) for more information.
Type: (string, string)
Environment Variable: POETRY_HTTP_BASIC_<NAME>
Set repository credentials (username
and password
) for <name>
.
See [Repositories - Configuring credentials]({{< relref "repositories#configuring-credentials" >}})
for more information.
Type: string
Environment Variable: POETRY_PYPI_TOKEN_<NAME>
Set repository credentials (using an API token) for <name>
.
See [Repositories - Configuring credentials]({{< relref "repositories#configuring-credentials" >}})
for more information.
Type: string | boolean
Environment Variable: POETRY_CERTIFICATES_<NAME>_CERT
Set custom certificate authority for repository <name>
.
See [Repositories - Configuring credentials - Custom certificate authority]({{< relref "repositories#custom-certificate-authority-and-mutual-tls-authentication" >}})
for more information.
This configuration can be set to false
, if TLS certificate verification should be skipped for this
repository.
Type: string
Environment Variable: POETRY_CERTIFICATES_<NAME>_CLIENT_CERT
Set client certificate for repository <name>
.
See [Repositories - Configuring credentials - Custom certificate authority]({{< relref "repositories#custom-certificate-authority-and-mutual-tls-authentication" >}})
for more information.