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Ansible-Playbooks Ansible Logo

Installing Ansible

Prerequisites

We install ansible on a control node, which then uses SSH to communicate with managed hosts (devices we want to automate)

On Control Node

Python 2(version 2.7) or Python3(verssn 3.5 or higher)installed.

Windows is not supported for control node.

On Managed Host

For communication between managed host and control node SSH is required.

Python 2(version 2.7) or Python3(verssn 3.5 or higher)installed.

Fedora

sudo dnf install ansible

RHEL and CentOS

sudo yum install ansible

Ubuntu

sudo apt update

sudo apt install software-properties-common

sudo apt-add-repository --yes --update ppa:ansible/ansible

sudo apt install ansible

Project1

This is a simple playbook for Apache web server. In this playbook three modules are used

  • yum
  • copy
  • service

These modules are used for Installing httpd,copying file to the correct location and starting the service of httpd respectively.

Project2

This Playbook contains Multiple plays ,it's an extension of the previous playbook in this playbook First play will update the Apache and firewalld package to it's latest version . In the second play the web server is being tested .

Modules Used :

  • yum
  • copy
  • service
  • firewalld
  • uri

Project3

In this playbook we are using variables in place of directly using name of the packages ,services and rules.

variables are defined using vars keyword. To call a variable anywhere in the playbook we have to use {{variable-name}}.

  • vars: variable_name: value

Project4

In this playbook we are managing secrets by using Ansible Vault which is included with Ansible , can be used to encrypt and decrypt any structured data file used by Ansible and make secure our playbook, inventory variables or variable files etc.

Creating an Encrypted File

ansible-vault create filename

Viewing an Encrypted File

ansible-vault view filename

Editing an Existing Encrypted File

ansible-vault edit filename

Encrypting and Decrypting an Existing File

ansible-vault encrypt filename

ansible-vault decrypt filename

To change the password

ansible-vault rekey filename