eval_dataset.json

[{"answer": "The chemical element with atomic number 79, represented by the symbol Au", "question": "What is gold?"}, {"answer": "A sport in which two teams of five players, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the objective of shooting a ball through a basket fixed at the height of 10ft"}, {"answer": "A global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices", "question": "What is the internet?"}, {"answer": "The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with chlorophyll as the catalyst", "question": "What is photosynthesis?"}, {"answer": "A software application for accessing, retrieving, displaying and navigating information resources on the World Wide Web", "question": "What is a web browser?"}, {"answer": "The natural satellite of the earth, visible (chiefly at night) by reflected light from the sun", "question": "What is the moon?"}, {"answer": "The branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole", "question": "What is astronomy?"}, {"answer": "A group of freshwater aquatic animals that have a shell", "question": "What are turtles?"}, {"answer": "A device that converts chemical energy stored in a battery or other source into electrical energy", "question": "What is a battery?"}, {"answer": "A type of energy that is generated by the movement of charged particles", "question": "What is electricity?"}, {"answer": "A large, flightless bird native to Africa", "question": "What is an ostrich?"}, {"answer": "The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics", "question": "What is genetics?"}, {"answer": "The process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment", "question": "What is evolution?"}, {"answer": "A nucleic acid present in all living cells that carries the genetic information", "question": "What is DNA?"}, {"answer": "The smallest unit of an element that can exist", "question": "What is an atom?"}, {"answer": "A type of matter characterized by its ability to flow and its tendency to assume the shape of its container", "question": "What is a liquid?"}, {"answer": "The force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth, or towards any other physical body having mass", "question": "What is gravity?"}, {"answer": "A natural electrical discharge of very short duration and high voltage between a cloud and the ground or within a cloud, accompanied by a bright flash and typically also thunder", "question": "What is lightning?"}, {"answer": "A natural phenomenon that occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, and the Moon fully or partially blocks the Sun", "question": "What is a solar eclipse?"}, {"answer": "A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star", "question": "What is a planet?"}, {"answer": "The star around which the earth orbits", "question": "What is the Sun?"}, {"answer": "The planet on which we live; the third planet from the sun in the solar system", "question": "What is Earth?"}, {"answer": "A self-propelled vehicle that does not travel on rails", "question": "What is an automobile?"}, {"answer": "A powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces", "question": "What is an airplane?"}, {"answer": "A type of boat that is propelled by a motor", "question": "What is a motorboat?"}, {"answer": "A machine, especially one powered by electricity or internal combustion, that performs a particular task", "question": "What is an engine?"}, {"answer": "A device that uses electromagnetic waves to transmit or receive information", "question": "What is a radio?"}, {"answer": "A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy", "question": "What is a motor?"}, {"answer": "A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy", "question": "What is a generator?"}, {"answer": "A device that stores electrical energy in an electric field", "question": "What is a capacitor?"}, {"answer": "A passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element", "question": "What is a resistor?"}, {"answer": "A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power", "question": "What is a transistor?"}, {"answer": "An electronic circuit that can store and process information", "question": "What is a computer chip?"}, {"answer": "The practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data in large quantities", "question": "What is statistics?"}, {"answer": "The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence", "question": "What is philosophy?"}, {"answer": "The study of human societies and cultures and their development", "question": "What is sociology?"}, {"answer": "The study of the mind and behavior", "question": "What is psychology?"}, {"answer": "The scientific study of language", "question": "What is linguistics?"}, {"answer": "The study of the past", "question": "What is history?"}, {"answer": "The art of painting, sculpture, music, etc.", "question": "What is art?"}, {"answer": "The art of writing, speaking, or performing effectively", "question": "What is communication?"}, {"answer": "The process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling the procurement, development, compensation, integration, maintenance and separation of human resources to the end that individual, organizational and social objectives are accomplished", "question": "What is human resource management?"}, {"answer": "The process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the financial activities of an organization", "question": "What is financial management?"}, {"answer": "The process of planning, designing, and controlling the operations of a business", "question": "What is operations management?"}, {"answer": "The process of planning, developing, and implementing strategies to achieve organizational goals", "question": "What is strategic management?"}, {"answer": "A sport or pastime in which competitors are awarded points or prizes for achieving a particular objective", "question": "What is a game?"}, {"answer": "A person who is proficient in a particular sport or other activity", "question": "What is an athlete?"}, {"answer": "A group of people assembled for a particular purpose", "question": "What is a team?"}, {"answer": "A person who trains and instructs other people, especially in sports", "question": "What is a coach?"}, {"answer": "A person who watches a sport or other event", "question": "What is a spectator?"}, {"answer": "The process of designing, building, and operating spacecraft.", "question": "What is aerospace engineering?"}, {"answer": "A software application for accessing and viewing websites.", "question": "What is a web browser?"}, {"answer": "A type of machine learning where algorithms learn from labeled data.", "question": "What is supervised learning?"}, {"answer": "A celestial body that orbits a star and does not emit its own light.", "question": "What is a planet?"}, {"answer": "The study of living organisms.", "question": "What is biology?"}, {"answer": "A global system of interconnected computer networks.", "question": "What is the internet?"}, {"answer": "The process of converting information or data into a code.", "question": "What is encoding?"}, {"answer": "A type of programming that uses objects to represent data and methods.", "question": "What is object-oriented programming?"}, {"answer": "A unit of digital information, typically representing one character.", "question": "What is a byte?"}, {"answer": "A type of data storage that uses flash memory chips.", "question": "What is solid-state drive (SSD)?"}, {"answer": "A type of artificial intelligence that simulates human thought processes.", "question": "What is cognitive computing?"}, {"answer": "A software development methodology that emphasizes iterative development.", "question": "What is agile development?"}, {"answer": "A type of database that stores data in tables with rows and columns.", "question": "What is a relational database?"}, {"answer": "A type of computer virus that replicates itself and spreads to other devices.", "question": "What is a worm?"}, {"answer": "A type of cyberattack that involves intercepting and altering communications.", "question": "What is a man-in-the-middle attack?"}, {"answer": "The study of the universe and its origins.", "question": "What is cosmology?"}, {"answer": "A theory that describes the evolution of the universe.", "question": "What is the Big Bang theory?"}, {"answer": "A type of galaxy characterized by its spiral arms.", "question": "What is a spiral galaxy?"}, {"answer": "The process by which stars are formed.", "question": "What is stellar evolution?"}, {"answer": "A celestial object that emits intense radio waves.", "question": "What is a quasar?"}, {"answer": "The study of the Earth's atmosphere and weather patterns.", "question": "What is meteorology?"}, {"answer": "A large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern.", "question": "What is a jet stream?"}, {"answer": "A type of precipitation that forms when water droplets freeze in the atmosphere.", "question": "What is hail?"}, {"answer": "A rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground.", "question": "What is a tornado?"}, {"answer": "A tropical cyclone characterized by low pressure and strong winds.", "question": "What is a hurricane?"}, {"answer": "The study of the Earth's physical structure and processes.", "question": "What is geology?"}, {"answer": "The outermost layer of the Earth.", "question": "What is the crust?"}, {"answer": "A sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates.", "question": "What is an earthquake?"}, {"answer": "A mountain or hill formed by the eruption of molten rock.", "question": "What is a volcano?"}, {"answer": "The study of fossils and the history of life on Earth.", "question": "What is paleontology?"}, {"answer": "The process by which organisms evolve over time.", "question": "What is evolution?"}, {"answer": "A group of organisms that can reproduce with each other.", "question": "What is a species?"}, {"answer": "The study of heredity and variation in organisms.", "question": "What is genetics?"}, {"answer": "The basic unit of heredity.", "question": "What is a gene?"}, {"answer": "A team sport played with a bat and ball.", "question": "What is baseball?"}, {"answer": "A team sport played with a ball and a hoop.", "question": "What is basketball?"}, {"answer": "A team sport played with a ball and goalposts.", "question": "What is football?"}, {"answer": "A team sport played on ice with sticks and a puck.", "question": "What is hockey?"}, {"answer": "A sport that involves running a specific distance.", "question": "What is track and field?"}, {"answer": "A sport that involves swimming different strokes.", "question": "What is swimming?"}, {"answer": "A sport that involves riding a bicycle over various terrains.", "question": "What is cycling?"}, {"answer": "A sport that involves performing acrobatic exercises.", "question": "What is gymnastics?"}, {"answer": "A sport that involves lifting weights.", "question": "What is weightlifting?"}, {"answer": "A sport that involves fighting with punches, kicks, and grappling.", "question": "What is mixed martial arts (MMA)?"}, {"answer": "The chemical symbol for gold is Au.", "question": "What is the chemical symbol for gold?"}, {"answer": "The capital of Japan is Tokyo.", "question": "What is the capital of Japan?"}, {"answer": "The Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases.", "question": "What is the composition of the Earth's atmosphere?"}, {"answer": "The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.", "question": "What is the speed of light?"}, {"answer": "The smallest country in the world is Vatican City.", "question": "What is the smallest country in the world?"}, {"answer": "The largest ocean in the world is the Pacific Ocean.", "question": "What is the largest ocean in the world?"}, {"answer": "The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest.", "question": "What is the highest mountain in the world?"}, {"answer": "The longest river in the world is the Nile River.", "question": "What is the longest river in the world?"}, {"answer": "The Amazon rainforest is located in South America.", "question": "Where is the Amazon rainforest located?"}, {"answer": "The Great Barrier Reef is located in Australia.", "question": "Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?"}, {"answer": "The theory of relativity was developed by Albert Einstein.", "question": "Who developed the theory of relativity?"}, {"answer": "The first person to walk on the moon was Neil Armstrong.", "question": "Who was the first person to walk on the moon?"}, {"answer": "The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.", "question": "Who painted the Mona Lisa?"}, {"answer": "The Harry Potter series was written by J.K. Rowling.", "question": "Who wrote the Harry Potter series?"}, {"answer": "The World Cup is held every four years.", "question": "How often is the World Cup held?"}, {"answer": "The Summer Olympics are held every four years.", "question": "How often are the Summer Olympics held?"}, {"answer": "The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL).", "question": "What is the Super Bowl?"}, {"answer": "The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB).", "question": "What is the World Series?"}, {"answer": "The NBA Finals is the annual championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "question": "What is the NBA Finals?"}, {"answer": "The Stanley Cup is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner.", "question": "What is the Stanley Cup?"}, {"answer": "A group of lions is called a pride.", "question": "What is a group of lions called?"}, {"answer": "A group of wolves is called a pack.", "question": "What is a group of wolves called?"}, {"answer": "A group of elephants is called a herd.", "question": "What is a group of elephants called?"}, {"answer": "A group of birds is called a flock.", "question": "What is a group of birds called?"}, {"answer": "A group of fish is called a school.", "question": "What is a group of fish called?"}, {"answer": "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.", "question": "What is photosynthesis?"}, {"answer": "Gravity is a force of attraction between any two objects with mass.", "question": "What is gravity?"}, {"answer": "Evolution is the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.", "question": "What is evolution?"}, {"answer": "Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.", "question": "What is climate change?"}, {"answer": "Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer or a robot controlled by a computer to do tasks that are usually done by humans because they require human intelligence and discernment.", "question": "What is artificial intelligence?"}, {"answer": "The internet is a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols.", "question": "What is the internet?"}, {"answer": "A smartphone is a mobile phone that performs many of the functions of a computer, typically having a touchscreen interface, internet access, and an operating system capable of running downloaded apps.", "question": "What is a smartphone?"}, {"answer": "Social media refers to websites and applications that are designed to allow people to share content quickly, efficiently, and in real-time.", "question": "What is social media?"}, {"answer": "E-commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, or the transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the internet.", "question": "What is e-commerce?"}, {"answer": "The Renaissance was a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries.", "question": "What was the Renaissance?"}, {"answer": "The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that had a lasting impact on French history and more broadly throughout Europe.", "question": "What was the French Revolution?"}, {"answer": "World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.", "question": "When was World War II?"}, {"answer": "The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II.", "question": "What was the Cold War?"}, {"answer": "Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation that existed in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s.", "question": "What was apartheid?"}, {"answer": "The tallest building in the world is the Burj Khalifa.", "question": "What is the tallest building in the world?"}, {"answer": "The largest country in the world by land area is Russia.", "question": "What is the largest country in the world?"}, {"answer": "The most populated country in the world is China.", "question": "What is the most populated country in the world?"}, {"answer": "The currency of Japan is the Japanese yen.", "question": "What is the currency of Japan?"}, {"answer": "The currency of the United Kingdom is the British pound.", "question": "What is the currency of the United Kingdom?"}, {"answer": "The Great Wall of China is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.", "question": "What is the Great Wall of China?"}, {"answer": "The Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.", "question": "What is the Taj Mahal?"}, {"answer": "A worldwide system of interconnected computer networks", "question": "What is the Internet?"}, {"answer": "The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy", "question": "What is photosynthesis?"}, {"answer": "A celestial body that orbits a star", "question": "What is a planet?"}, {"answer": "The study of life", "question": "What is biology?"}, {"answer": "A device that stores electrical energy", "question": "What is a battery?"}, {"answer": "The smallest particle of an element", "question": "What is an atom?"}, {"answer": "The force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth", "question": "What is gravity?"}, {"answer": "A unit of measurement for temperature", "question": "What is a degree Celsius?"}, {"answer": "The process of turning food into energy", "question": "What is digestion?"}, {"answer": "A group of stars that form a recognizable pattern", "question": "What is a constellation?"}, {"answer": "The capital of France", "question": "What is Paris?"}, {"answer": "The highest mountain in the world", "question": "What is Mount Everest?"}, {"answer": "The longest river in the world", "question": "What is the Nile River?"}, {"answer": "The largest ocean in the world", "question": "What is the Pacific Ocean?"}, {"answer": "A large body of saltwater that surrounds a continent", "question": "What is an ocean?"}, {"answer": "A large, dry, barren region of land", "question": "What is a desert?"}, {"answer": "A dense forest with high rainfall", "question": "What is a rainforest?"}, {"answer": "A large, flat area of land", "question": "What is a plain?"}, {"answer": "A landform with a high elevation and a pointed top", "question": "What is a mountain?"}, {"answer": "A natural stream of water that flows into another body of water", "question": "What is a river?"}, {"answer": "A sport in which two teams of eleven players try to score by kicking a ball into a goal", "question": "What is soccer?"}, {"answer": "A sport in which two teams of five players try to score by shooting a ball through a hoop", "question": "What is basketball?"}, {"answer": "A sport in which two teams of nine players try to score runs by hitting a ball and running around a set of bases", "question": "What is baseball?"}, {"answer": "A sport in which two or four players hit a ball with a racket over a net", "question": "What is tennis?"}, {"answer": "A sport in which two people fight each other using their fists", "question": "What is boxing?"}, {"answer": "A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy", "question": "What is a motor?"}, {"answer": "A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy", "question": "What is a generator?"}, {"answer": "A material that conducts electricity", "question": "What is a conductor?"}, {"answer": "A material that does not conduct electricity", "question": "What is an insulator?"}, {"answer": "A type of energy that is transmitted through waves", "question": "What is electromagnetic radiation?"}, {"answer": "The speed of light in a vacuum", "question": "What is 299,792,458 meters per second?"}, {"answer": "The force that opposes motion", "question": "What is friction?"}, {"answer": "The amount of matter in an object", "question": "What is mass?"}, {"answer": "The ability to do work", "question": "What is energy?"}, {"answer": "The rate at which work is done", "question": "What is power?"}, {"answer": "The study of the universe", "question": "What is astronomy?"}, {"answer": "The study of the earth", "question": "What is geology?"}, {"answer": "The study of weather", "question": "What is meteorology?"}, {"answer": "The study of the oceans", "question": "What is oceanography?"}, {"answer": "The study of languages", "question": "What is linguistics?"}, {"answer": "The study of the human mind", "question": "What is psychology?"}, {"answer": "The study of human societies", "question": "What is sociology?"}, {"answer": "The study of the past", "question": "What is history?"}, {"answer": "A system of government in which the people hold power", "question": "What is democracy?"}, {"answer": "A system of government in which one person has absolute power", "question": "What is a dictatorship?"}, {"answer": "A group of people who live in a particular territory and are subject to a common government", "question": "What is a nation?"}, {"answer": "The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale", "question": "What is globalization?"}, {"answer": "The interconnectedness of the world's economies, cultures, and populations", "question": "What is globalization?"}, {"answer": "The chemical symbol for gold is Au.", "question": "What is the chemical symbol for gold?"}, {"answer": "The capital of France is Paris.", "question": "What is the capital of France?"}, {"answer": "The Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen.", "question": "What is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere?"}, {"answer": "The smallest country in the world is Vatican City.", "question": "What is the smallest country in the world?"}, {"answer": "The largest ocean in the world is the Pacific Ocean.", "question": "What is the largest ocean in the world?"}, {"answer": "The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest.", "question": "What is the highest mountain in the world?"}, {"answer": "The longest river in the world is the Nile River.", "question": "What is the longest river in the world?"}, {"answer": "The Great Barrier Reef is located in Australia.", "question": "Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?"}, {"answer": "The Amazon rainforest is located in South America.", "question": "Where is the Amazon rainforest located?"}, {"answer": "The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.", "question": "What is the speed of light in a vacuum?"}, {"answer": "The theory of relativity was developed by Albert Einstein.", "question": "Who developed the theory of relativity?"}, {"answer": "DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.", "question": "What does DNA stand for?"}, {"answer": "The process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy is called photosynthesis.", "question": "What is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy called?"}, {"answer": "The study of life is called biology.", "question": "What is the study of life called?"}, {"answer": "The study of matter and its properties is called chemistry.", "question": "What is the study of matter and its properties called?"}, {"answer": "The study of the Earth's physical structure, history, and processes is called geology.", "question": "What is the study of the Earth's physical structure, history, and processes called?"}, {"answer": "The study of celestial objects and phenomena is called astronomy.", "question": "What is the study of celestial objects and phenomena called?"}, {"answer": "The first person to walk on the moon was Neil Armstrong.", "question": "Who was the first person to walk on the moon?"}, {"answer": "The International Space Station (ISS) is a habitable artificial satellite in low Earth orbit.", "question": "What is the International Space Station?"}, {"answer": "The internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks.", "question": "What is the internet?"}, {"answer": "A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers.", "question": "What is a computer virus?"}, {"answer": "Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer or a robot controlled by a computer to perform tasks that are usually done by humans because they require human intelligence and discernment.", "question": "What is artificial intelligence?"}, {"answer": "The Olympics are a leading international sporting event featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "question": "What are the Olympics?"}, {"answer": "The FIFA World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.", "question": "What is the FIFA World Cup?"}, {"answer": "The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL), the highest level of professional American football in the world.", "question": "What is the Super Bowl?"}, {"answer": "The Mona Lisa is a half-portrait painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.", "question": "Who painted the Mona Lisa?"}, {"answer": "William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.", "question": "Who is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language?"}, {"answer": "Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist.", "question": "Who composed the famous symphony \"Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67\"?"}, {"answer": "The United States declared its independence from Great Britain on July 4, 1776.", "question": "When did the United States declare its independence from Great Britain?"}, {"answer": "The French Revolution was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies that lasted from 1789 until 1799.", "question": "When did the French Revolution take place?"}, {"answer": "World War II took place from 1939 to 1945.", "question": "When did World War II take place?"}, {"answer": "The Cold War was an ongoing geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies.", "question": "What was the Cold War?"}, {"answer": "The Berlin Wall fell in 1989.", "question": "When did the Berlin Wall fall?"}, {"answer": "The September 11 attacks were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda against the United States on the morning of September 11, 2001.", "question": "What were the September 11 attacks?"}, {"answer": "The first iPhone was released in 2007.", "question": "When was the first iPhone released?"}, {"answer": "Facebook was founded in 2004.", "question": "When was Facebook founded?"}, {"answer": "The first successful airplane flight was made by the Wright brothers in 1903.", "question": "When was the first successful airplane flight?"}, {"answer": "The first automobile was invented in 1886 by Karl Benz.", "question": "Who invented the first automobile?"}, {"answer": "The first computer was invented in the 1940s.", "question": "When was the first computer invented?"}, {"answer": "The internet was invented in the 1960s.", "question": "When was the internet invented?"}, {"answer": "The first human heart transplant was performed in 1967.", "question": "When was the first human heart transplant performed?"}, {"answer": "The first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.", "question": "When was the first artificial satellite launched?"}, {"answer": "The Human Genome Project, an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying and mapping all of the genes of the human genome from both a physical and a functional standpoint, was completed in 2003.", "question": "When was the Human Genome Project completed?"}, {"answer": "Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.", "question": "What is climate change?"}, {"answer": "Renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed.", "question": "What is renewable energy?"}, {"answer": "The novel \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" was written by Harper Lee.", "question": "Who wrote the novel \"To Kill a Mockingbird\"?"}, {"answer": "The painting \"The Starry Night\" was painted by Vincent van Gogh.", "question": "Who painted \"The Starry Night\"?"}]