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minDistance_72.java
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minDistance_72.java
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/**
* 给你两个单词 word1 和 word2,请你计算出将 word1 转换成 word2 所使用的最少操作数 。
你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作:
插入一个字符
删除一个字符
替换一个字符
示例 1:
输入:word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
输出:3
解释:
horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')
rorse -> rose (删除 'r')
rose -> ros (删除 'e')
*/
class minDistance_72 {
// 万万没想到是dp
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
int m = word1.length();
int n = word2.length();
if (m * n == 0) {
return m + n;
}
int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < m + 1; i++) {
dp[i][0] = i;
}
for (int j = 0; j < n + 1; j++) {
dp[0][j] = j;
}
for (int i = 1; i < m + 1; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < n + 1; j++) {
int up = dp[i-1][j] + 1;
int left = dp[i][j-1] + 1;
int left_up = word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1) ? dp[i-1][j-1]: dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
dp[i][j] = Math.min(left_up, Math.min(up, left));
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
}