CBAMNet.py

from collections import OrderedDict
import math
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

class CBAM_Module(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, channels, reduction):
        super(CBAM_Module, self).__init__()
        self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
        self.max_pool = nn.AdaptiveMaxPool2d(1)
        self.fc1 = nn.Conv2d(channels, channels // reduction, kernel_size=1,
                             padding=0)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.fc2 = nn.Conv2d(channels // reduction, channels, kernel_size=1,
                             padding=0)
        self.sigmoid_channel = nn.Sigmoid()
        self.conv_after_concat = nn.Conv2d(2, 1, kernel_size = 3, stride=1, padding = 1)
        self.sigmoid_spatial = nn.Sigmoid()

    def forward(self, x):
        # Channel attention module
        module_input = x
        avg = self.avg_pool(x)
        mx = self.max_pool(x)
        avg = self.fc1(avg)
        mx = self.fc1(mx)
        avg = self.relu(avg)
        mx = self.relu(mx)
        avg = self.fc2(avg)
        mx = self.fc2(mx)
        x = avg + mx
        x = self.sigmoid_channel(x)
        # Spatial attention module
        x = module_input * x
        module_input = x 
        avg = torch.mean(x, 1, True)
        mx, _ = torch.max(x, 1, True)
        x = torch.cat((avg, mx), 1)
        x = self.conv_after_concat(x)
        x = self.sigmoid_spatial(x)
        x = module_input * x
        return x


class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    """
    Base class for bottlenecks that implements `forward()` method.
    """
    def forward(self, x):
        residual = x

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv3(out)
        out = self.bn3(out)

        if self.downsample is not None:
            residual = self.downsample(x)

        out = self.se_module(out) + residual
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out

class CBAMResNetBottleneck(Bottleneck):
    """
    ResNet bottleneck with a CBAM_Module. It follows Caffe
    implementation and uses `stride=stride` in `conv1` and not in `conv2`
    (the latter is used in the torchvision implementation of ResNet).
    """
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, groups, reduction, stride=1,
                 downsample=None):
        super(CBAMResNetBottleneck, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(inplanes, planes, kernel_size=1, bias=False,
                               stride=stride)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, padding=1,
                               groups=groups, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes * 4, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * 4)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.se_module = CBAM_Module(planes * 4, reduction=reduction)
        self.downsample = downsample
        self.stride = stride



class CABMNet(nn.Module):

    def __init__(self, block, layers, groups, reduction, dropout_p=0.2,
                 inplanes=128, input_3x3=True, downsample_kernel_size=3,
                 downsample_padding=1, num_classes=1000):
        super(CABMNet, self).__init__()
        self.inplanes = inplanes
        if input_3x3:
            layer0_modules = [
                ('conv1', nn.Conv2d(3, 64, 3, stride=2, padding=1,
                                    bias=False)),
                ('bn1', nn.BatchNorm2d(64)),
                ('relu1', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
                ('conv2', nn.Conv2d(64, 64, 3, stride=1, padding=1,
                                    bias=False)),
                ('bn2', nn.BatchNorm2d(64)),
                ('relu2', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
                ('conv3', nn.Conv2d(64, inplanes, 3, stride=1, padding=1,
                                    bias=False)),
                ('bn3', nn.BatchNorm2d(inplanes)),
                ('relu3', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
            ]
        else:
            layer0_modules = [
                ('conv1', nn.Conv2d(3, inplanes, kernel_size=7, stride=2,
                                    padding=3, bias=False)),
                ('bn1', nn.BatchNorm2d(inplanes)),
                ('relu1', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
            ]
        # To preserve compatibility with Caffe weights `ceil_mode=True`
        # is used instead of `padding=1`.
        layer0_modules.append(('pool', nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2,
                                                    ceil_mode=True)))
        self.layer0 = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict(layer0_modules))
        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(
            block,
            planes=64,
            blocks=layers[0],
            groups=groups,
            reduction=reduction,
            downsample_kernel_size=1,
            downsample_padding=0
        )
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(
            block,
            planes=128,
            blocks=layers[1],
            stride=2,
            groups=groups,
            reduction=reduction,
            downsample_kernel_size=downsample_kernel_size,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding
        )
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(
            block,
            planes=256,
            blocks=layers[2],
            stride=2,
            groups=groups,
            reduction=reduction,
            downsample_kernel_size=downsample_kernel_size,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding
        )
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(
            block,
            planes=512,
            blocks=layers[3],
            stride=2,
            groups=groups,
            reduction=reduction,
            downsample_kernel_size=downsample_kernel_size,
            downsample_padding=downsample_padding
        )
        self.avg_pool = nn.AvgPool2d(7, stride=1)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout_p) if dropout_p is not None else None
        self.last_linear = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)

        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
                n = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
                m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2. / n))
            elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
                m.weight.data.fill_(1)
                m.bias.data.zero_()

        # for m in self.modules():
        #     if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
        #         nn.init.kaiming_normal(m.weight.data)
        #     elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
        #         m.weight.data.fill_(1)
        #         m.bias.data.zero_()

    def _make_layer(self, block, planes, blocks, groups, reduction, stride=1,
                    downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0):
        downsample = None
        if stride != 1 or self.inplanes != planes * block.expansion:
            downsample = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(self.inplanes, planes * block.expansion,
                          kernel_size=downsample_kernel_size, stride=stride,
                          padding=downsample_padding, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * block.expansion),
            )

        layers = []
        layers.append(block(self.inplanes, planes, groups, reduction, stride,
                            downsample))
        self.inplanes = planes * block.expansion
        for i in range(1, blocks):
            layers.append(block(self.inplanes, planes, groups, reduction))

        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def features(self, x):
        x = self.layer0(x)
        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        x = self.layer4(x)
        return x

    def logits(self, x):
        x = self.avg_pool(x)
        if self.dropout is not None:
            x = self.dropout(x)
        x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
        x = self.last_linear(x)
        return x

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.features(x)
        x = self.logits(x)
        return x




def cbam_resnet50(num_classes=1000):
    model = CABMNet(CBAMResNetBottleneck, [3, 4, 6, 3], groups=1, reduction=16,
                  dropout_p=None, inplanes=64, input_3x3=False,
                  downsample_kernel_size=1, downsample_padding=0,
                  num_classes=num_classes)
    return model