Update PHP and database versions pinned for specific combinations in the matrix.

[desrosj]

This updates the jobs specifically specified in the includes list to use more modern versions of PHP and MySQL/MariaDB.

Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/62221

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This Pull Request is for code review only. Please keep all other discussion in the Trac ticket. Do not merge this Pull Request. See GitHub Pull Requests for Code Review in the Core Handbook for more details.

[github-actions]

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[github-actions]

The following accounts have interacted with this PR and/or linked issues. I will continue to update these lists as activity occurs. You can also manually ask me to refresh this list by adding the props-bot label.

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Props desrosj.

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[desrosj]

Merged in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59490