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Don't ignore legitimate files when pasting mixed content #38459

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merged 1 commit into from
Feb 3, 2022

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mcsf
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@mcsf mcsf commented Feb 2, 2022

The problem

  1. Using Google Chrome, open the single view of any image in Google Photos
  2. Right-click the image and select "Copy image"
  3. Paste it onto a fresh block editor canvas

Expected: The image is automatically uploaded to the site and appears in the form of an Image block
Observed: An image block appears but the image remains a external resource

To make matters worse, the option to manually upload the image is absent from this new image block.

Causes

There are two causes at play, one of which we have little control over:

  • Gutenberg's paste handler is favouring the fallback HTML data in the clipboard and ignoring the actual image file. [this we can fix]
  • This causes the new Image block to refer to an external resource, but the runtime is blocked from reading it due to the existing CORS policy. This is why the option to manually upload the image is disabled. [not much we can do here]

On pasting

Gutenberg's paste handler generally processes any files present in the clipboard data of a paste event.

However, an exception was introduced in 2018 in #4882 to deal with the fact that paste objects from Microsoft Word and other Office software contain a rendered image of the copied content. Users expected the actual content to be pasted, not an image thereof. Thus, the workaround was to ignore any files if the clipboard also contained HTML data, favouring the latter.

This workaround is now leading to false positives. In certain platforms (e.g. Google Photos using Google Chrome), when users copy an image, the resulting clipboard includes fallback HTML data.

With the present fix, pasted files are only ignored if the concurrent HTML data matches a distinct string signature from Microsoft Office. Props pubpub/pubpub@2f93327 for the solution.

Testing Instructions

  1. Follow the steps at the top to test that images copied from Google Photos (using Chrome) are correctly uploaded to the media library and that the resulting Image block uses this new local image.
  2. Follow the steps in Fix Word paste #4882 to test that there is no regression when pasting from Microsoft Word.

Types of changes

Bug fix

Checklist:

  • My code is tested.
  • My code follows the WordPress code style.
  • My code follows the accessibility standards.
  • I've tested my changes with keyboard and screen readers.
  • My code has proper inline documentation.
  • I've included developer documentation if appropriate.
  • I've updated all React Native files affected by any refactorings/renamings in this PR (please manually search all *.native.js files for terms that need renaming or removal).
  • I've updated related schemas if appropriate.

Gutenberg's paste handler generally processes any files present in the
clipboard data of a paste event.

However, an exception was introduced in 2018 in #4882 to deal with the
fact that paste objects from Microsoft Word and other Office software
contain a rendered image of the copied content. Users expected the
actual content to be pasted, not an image thereof. Thus, the exception
consisted of ignoring any files if the clipboard also contained HTML
data, favouring the latter.

This exception is now leading to false positives. In certain platforms
(e.g. Google Photos using Google Chrome), when users copy an image, the
resulting clipboard includes fallback HTML data.

With the present fix, pasted files are only ignored if the concurrent
HTML data matches a distinct string signature from Microsoft Office.
@mcsf mcsf added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Feature] Paste Browser Issues Issues or PRs that are related to browser specific problems labels Feb 2, 2022
@mcsf mcsf requested a review from sarayourfriend February 2, 2022 18:37
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Size Change: +39 B (0%)

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@sarayourfriend
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Testing in MS Word for Mac v16.57 and it appears to work great. I copied and pasted some formatted text into Gutenberg on this branch and it works exactly as it does on trunk. Hopefully someone else can help test the Chrome and Google Photos case 🙂

@apeatling apeatling self-requested a review February 2, 2022 21:47
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This works correctly for me:

✅ I use "Copy Image" from a single image in Google Photos and paste it into the editor. The image appears as an image block, and the image is uploaded to my media library.
✅ I copy text from MS Word on the Mac, paste it into the editor. The text is pasted into the editor in a paragraph block like any other text.

@talldan talldan merged commit ed96b72 into trunk Feb 3, 2022
@talldan talldan deleted the fix/paste-image-from-google-photos branch February 3, 2022 03:21
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 12.6 milestone Feb 3, 2022
@mcsf
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mcsf commented Feb 3, 2022

Thank you for the quick reviews and merge!

! html?.includes(
'xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office'
)
) {
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There's another instance in packages/block-editor/src/components/rich-text/index.native.js that maybe needs to be adjusted. Maybe we need this code to be more reusable?

@ellatrix
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ellatrix commented Feb 3, 2022

Could we add an integration test with the HTML source?

@mcsf
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mcsf commented Feb 3, 2022

Yeah, tests and the .native.js patching were both on my list, so this needs a follow-up.

mcsf added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 3, 2022
Follows up on #38459, applying the same fix to the RNMobile's
RichTextWrapper.
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mcsf commented Feb 9, 2022

Could we add an integration test with the HTML source?

@ellatrix: do we have precedents of integration tests simulating a file upload? The change in this PR only applies when we have files to work with in the clipboard alongside some HTML payload.

mcsf added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 22, 2022
Continues from #38459, fixing
the issues it introduced.
mcsf added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 23, 2022
Continues from #38459, fixing
the issues it introduced.
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