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First step towards hybrid themes: Fallback to PHP templates #29026

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merged 10 commits into from
Mar 22, 2021

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@aristath aristath commented Feb 16, 2021

This is the 1st step towards hybrid themes - see #29024 for details.

Adds a backwards-compatibility layer to the FSE templating system, allowing themes to fallback to legacy (.php) templates depending on the specificity/priority of php templates & block templates.

Important note: This PR only addresses the frontend without changing anything on the editor side. It is not meant to be a complete implementation, but it is a good way to start thinking about what comes next.

Example:
Loading a page with title "About" and ID = 1725 will try to load templates in the following order:

  1. page-about.php
  2. page-1725.php
  3. page.php
  4. singular.php
  5. index.php

If it doesn't find the 1st one then it will try the 2nd one and so on. The same hierarchy & priorities are used for block templates, however there is a disconnect and FSE will be either on, or off. If FSE is on, then it will look at the block templates only. If FSE is off, it will look at the PHP templates only.
With this PR, if a theme has an index block-template, it will be used as a fallback. If the theme has a page.php file, it will be used for pages. If the user creates a page block-template, it will override the php file. If they create a page-1725.phpfile in their theme, it will override the block-template.
This allows for more granular control and will eventually allow themes to start migrating parts of their templates.

How has this been tested?

Tested by creating block templates in an FSE theme and then PHP templates, making sure that block templates override php templates on the same level (page block-template overrides page.php but not page-1725.php)

Backwards-compatibility:

Nothing changes for existing FSE themes. This is not a complete solution for hybrid themes, but it is the 1st step to allow further improvements and doesn't break backwards-compatibility with anything we've done so far.

Checklist:

  • My code is tested.
  • My code follows the WordPress code style.
  • My code follows the accessibility standards.
  • I've tested my changes with keyboard and screen readers.
  • My code has proper inline documentation.
  • I've included developer documentation if appropriate.
  • I've updated all React Native files affected by any refactorings/renamings in this PR.

@aristath aristath requested a review from mtias February 16, 2021 08:38
@aristath aristath changed the title Try/templating fallbacks First step towards hybrid themes: Fallback to PHP templates Feb 16, 2021
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@gziolo gziolo added [Feature] Themes Questions or issues with incorporating or styling blocks in a theme. [Feature] Full Site Editing Backwards Compatibility Issues or PRs that impact backwards compatability labels Feb 16, 2021
@gziolo gziolo requested review from a team, scruffian, kjellr and carolinan February 16, 2021 12:23
@carolinan
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I have tested this by adding a block-templates folder inside Twenty Seventeen.
Inside the new folder I added an index.html file and a 404.html file. Both worked well on the front.
Viewing an original template from the theme, like a single post, worked well.

I was also able to:
Edit and update the templates in the site editor.
Create a new search result template in the site editor.


I added 404.php and archive.php files to a full site editing theme.
The theme already had an archive.html template, but no 404 template.
The 404 displayed the PHP file content.
The archive displayed the HTML template.

I added a category.php file and this was used correctly for category archives.

I then tried creating a new 404 template in the site editor.
Open Sidebar > Templates > Add Templates > 404 -Nothing happened.
The site editor did not switch to a new template. Further testing is needed.

@aristath
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@carolinan for custom 404 templates there is an unrelated issue with the slugs which prevents numeric values as a slug. If you check the slug for the created 404 template you should see it's custom_slug_*. Related: #28847

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In Appearance > Templates there is no 404 template saved for the FSE theme. There is a saved 404 from Twenty Seventeen 🤔
So possibly #28951

Base automatically changed from master to trunk March 1, 2021 15:45
@youknowriad
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What's blocking this? Do you think it's ready to be tried? Do we want to add some documentation first? Maybe to this page https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/how-to-guides/block-based-theme/

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@youknowriad nothing is blocking us from landing this and seeing how it works.

@draganescu draganescu merged commit 0188835 into trunk Mar 22, 2021
@draganescu draganescu deleted the try/templating-fallbacks branch March 22, 2021 16:55
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 10.3 milestone Mar 22, 2021
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Some documentation for this would be good though

ockham added a commit that referenced this pull request May 12, 2021
The block template resolution algorithm is quite complex, as it has to cover quite a lot of different possible cases resulting from various combinations of
- WP's "old" template hierarchy (including custom page templates, and child themes)
- block templates.

Things become especially complex when there are e.g. "oldschool" PHP templates with higher specificity than the available block templates; or when a child theme has a PHP template with equal specificity as the parent theme's corresponding block template.

For more discussion on this, see #31399. Examples of previous iterations that sought to refine the algorithms' behavior include #29026, #30599, #31123, and #31336. This PR's goal is to eventually cover all of those cases.
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