diff --git a/src/test/java/org/opensearch/knn/integ/BinaryIndexIT.java b/src/test/java/org/opensearch/knn/integ/BinaryIndexIT.java
index d5b79768de..93c0c5b16d 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/opensearch/knn/integ/BinaryIndexIT.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/opensearch/knn/integ/BinaryIndexIT.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 package org.opensearch.knn.integ;
 
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.primitives.Floats;
 import lombok.SneakyThrows;
 import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;
@@ -13,11 +14,13 @@
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.opensearch.client.Response;
+import org.opensearch.common.settings.Settings;
 import org.opensearch.knn.KNNJsonIndexMappingsBuilder;
 import org.opensearch.knn.KNNJsonQueryBuilder;
 import org.opensearch.knn.KNNRestTestCase;
 import org.opensearch.knn.KNNResult;
 import org.opensearch.knn.TestUtils;
+import org.opensearch.knn.index.KNNSettings;
 import org.opensearch.knn.index.VectorDataType;
 import org.opensearch.knn.index.engine.KNNEngine;
 
@@ -36,6 +39,8 @@
 @Log4j2
 public class BinaryIndexIT extends KNNRestTestCase {
     private static TestUtils.TestData testData;
+    private static final int NEVER_BUILD_GRAPH = -1;
+    private static final int ALWAYS_BUILD_GRAPH = 0;
 
     @BeforeClass
     public static void setUpClass() throws IOException {
@@ -104,6 +109,52 @@ public void testFaissHnswBinary_when1000Data_thenRecallIsAboveNinePointZero() {
         }
     }
 
+    @SneakyThrows
+    public void testFaissHnswBinary_whenBuildVectorGraphThresholdIsNegativeEndToEnd_thenBuildGraphBasedOnSetting() {
+        // Create Index
+        createKnnHnswBinaryIndex(KNNEngine.FAISS, INDEX_NAME, FIELD_NAME, 128, NEVER_BUILD_GRAPH);
+        ingestTestData(INDEX_NAME, FIELD_NAME);
+
+        assertEquals(0, runKnnQuery(INDEX_NAME, FIELD_NAME, testData.queries[0], 1).size());
+
+        // update build vector data structure setting
+        updateIndexSettings(INDEX_NAME, Settings.builder().put(KNNSettings.INDEX_KNN_BUILD_VECTOR_DATA_STRUCTURE_THRESHOLD, 0));
+        forceMergeKnnIndex(INDEX_NAME, 1);
+
+        int k = 100;
+        for (int i = 0; i < testData.queries.length; i++) {
+            List<KNNResult> knnResults = runKnnQuery(INDEX_NAME, FIELD_NAME, testData.queries[i], k);
+            float recall = getRecall(
+                Set.of(Arrays.copyOf(testData.groundTruthValues[i], k)),
+                knnResults.stream().map(KNNResult::getDocId).collect(Collectors.toSet())
+            );
+            assertTrue("Recall: " + recall, recall > 0.1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SneakyThrows
+    public void testFaissHnswBinary_whenBuildVectorGraphThresholdIsProvidedEndToEnd_thenBuildGraphBasedOnSetting() throws Exception {
+        // Create Index
+        createKnnHnswBinaryIndex(KNNEngine.FAISS, INDEX_NAME, FIELD_NAME, 128, testData.indexData.docs.length);
+        ingestTestData(INDEX_NAME, FIELD_NAME, false);
+
+        assertEquals(0, runKnnQuery(INDEX_NAME, FIELD_NAME, testData.queries[0], 1).size());
+
+        // update build vector data structure setting
+        updateIndexSettings(INDEX_NAME, Settings.builder().put(KNNSettings.INDEX_KNN_BUILD_VECTOR_DATA_STRUCTURE_THRESHOLD, 0));
+        forceMergeKnnIndex(INDEX_NAME, 1);
+
+        int k = 100;
+        for (int i = 0; i < testData.queries.length; i++) {
+            List<KNNResult> knnResults = runKnnQuery(INDEX_NAME, FIELD_NAME, testData.queries[i], k);
+            float recall = getRecall(
+                Set.of(Arrays.copyOf(testData.groundTruthValues[i], k)),
+                knnResults.stream().map(KNNResult::getDocId).collect(Collectors.toSet())
+            );
+            assertTrue("Recall: " + recall, recall > 0.1);
+        }
+    }
+
     @SneakyThrows
     public void testFaissHnswBinary_whenRadialSearch_thenThrowException() {
         // Create Index
@@ -157,13 +208,18 @@ private List<KNNResult> runKnnQuery(final String indexName, final String fieldNa
     }
 
     private void ingestTestData(final String indexName, final String fieldName) throws Exception {
+        ingestTestData(indexName, fieldName, true);
+    }
+
+    private void ingestTestData(final String indexName, final String fieldName, boolean refresh) throws Exception {
         // Index the test data
         for (int i = 0; i < testData.indexData.docs.length; i++) {
             addKnnDoc(
                 indexName,
                 Integer.toString(testData.indexData.docs[i]),
-                fieldName,
-                Floats.asList(testData.indexData.vectors[i]).toArray()
+                ImmutableList.of(fieldName),
+                ImmutableList.of(Floats.asList(testData.indexData.vectors[i]).toArray()),
+                refresh
             );
         }
 
@@ -172,8 +228,13 @@ private void ingestTestData(final String indexName, final String fieldName) thro
         assertEquals(testData.indexData.docs.length, getDocCount(indexName));
     }
 
-    private void createKnnHnswBinaryIndex(final KNNEngine knnEngine, final String indexName, final String fieldName, final int dimension)
-        throws IOException {
+    private void createKnnHnswBinaryIndex(
+        final KNNEngine knnEngine,
+        final String indexName,
+        final String fieldName,
+        final int dimension,
+        final int threshold
+    ) throws IOException {
         KNNJsonIndexMappingsBuilder.Method method = KNNJsonIndexMappingsBuilder.Method.builder()
             .methodName(METHOD_HNSW)
             .engine(knnEngine.getName())
@@ -186,7 +247,11 @@ private void createKnnHnswBinaryIndex(final KNNEngine knnEngine, final String in
             .method(method)
             .build()
             .getIndexMapping();
+        createKnnIndex(indexName, buildKNNIndexSettings(threshold), knnIndexMapping);
+    }
 
-        createKnnIndex(indexName, knnIndexMapping);
+    private void createKnnHnswBinaryIndex(final KNNEngine knnEngine, final String indexName, final String fieldName, final int dimension)
+        throws IOException {
+        createKnnHnswBinaryIndex(knnEngine, indexName, fieldName, dimension, ALWAYS_BUILD_GRAPH);
     }
 }