IPCServerPrivate.cpp

//
// Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// Authors: Daniel Kopecek <dkopecek@redhat.com>
//
#ifdef HAVE_BUILD_CONFIG_H
  #include <build-config.h>
#endif

#include "IPCServerPrivate.hpp"
#include "IPCPrivate.hpp"
#include "Common/Utility.hpp"

#include "usbguard/Logger.hpp"
#include "usbguard/Exception.hpp"

#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>

namespace usbguard
{
  static qb_loop* G_qb_loop = nullptr;

  IPCServerPrivate::IPCServerPrivate(IPCServer& p_instance)
    : _p_instance(p_instance),
      _thread(this, &IPCServerPrivate::thread)
  {
    if (G_qb_loop != nullptr) {
      throw USBGUARD_BUG("Only one instance of IPCServer per process allowed");
    }

    G_qb_loop = _qb_loop = qb_loop_create();

    if (_qb_loop == nullptr) {
      throw Exception("IPC server initialization", "main loop", "Failed to create qb_loop object");
    }

    _wakeup_fd = -1;

    try {
      initIPC();
      USBGUARD_SYSCALL_THROW("IPC server initialization",
        (_wakeup_fd = eventfd(0, 0)) < 0);
      qb_loop_poll_add(_qb_loop, QB_LOOP_HIGH, _wakeup_fd,
        POLLIN, nullptr,
        &IPCServerPrivate::qbPollWakeupFn);
    }
    catch (...) {
      qb_loop_destroy(_qb_loop);
      G_qb_loop = nullptr;
      throw;
    }

    registerHandler<IPC::appendRule>(&IPCServerPrivate::handleAppendRule, IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::POLICY,
      IPCServer::AccessControl::Privilege::MODIFY);
    registerHandler<IPC::removeRule>(&IPCServerPrivate::handleRemoveRule, IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::POLICY,
      IPCServer::AccessControl::Privilege::MODIFY);
    registerHandler<IPC::listRules>(&IPCServerPrivate::handleListRules, IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::POLICY,
      IPCServer::AccessControl::Privilege::LIST);
    registerHandler<IPC::applyDevicePolicy>(&IPCServerPrivate::handleApplyDevicePolicy, IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::DEVICES,
      IPCServer::AccessControl::Privilege::MODIFY);
    registerHandler<IPC::listDevices>(&IPCServerPrivate::handleListDevices, IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::DEVICES,
      IPCServer::AccessControl::Privilege::LIST);
    registerHandler<IPC::setParameter>(&IPCServerPrivate::handleSetParameter, IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::PARAMETERS,
      IPCServer::AccessControl::Privilege::MODIFY);
    registerHandler<IPC::getParameter>(&IPCServerPrivate::handleGetParameter, IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::PARAMETERS,
      IPCServer::AccessControl::Privilege::LIST);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::initIPC()
  {
    static struct qb_ipcs_service_handlers service_handlers = {
      IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCConnectionAcceptFn,
      IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCConnectionCreatedFn,
      IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCMessageProcessFn,
      IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCConnectionClosedFn,
      IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCConnectionDestroyedFn
    };
    _qb_service = qb_ipcs_create("usbguard", 0,
        QB_IPC_NATIVE, &service_handlers);

    if (_qb_service == nullptr) {
      throw Exception("IPC server initialization", "service", "Failed to create qb_service object");
    }

    qb_ipcs_service_context_set(_qb_service, this);
    static struct qb_ipcs_poll_handlers poll_handlers = {
      IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCJobAdd,
      IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCDispatchAdd,
      IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCDispatchMod,
      IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCDispatchDel
    };
    qb_ipcs_poll_handlers_set(_qb_service, &poll_handlers);
    const auto rc = qb_ipcs_run(_qb_service);

    if (rc != 0) {
      throw ErrnoException("IPC server initialization", "service", (int)-rc);
    }
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::finiIPC()
  {
    qb_ipcs_destroy(_qb_service);
  }

  IPCServerPrivate::~IPCServerPrivate()
  {
    destruct();
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::thread()
  {
    qb_loop_run(_qb_loop);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::wakeup()
  {
    const uint64_t one = 1;
    USBGUARD_SYSCALL_THROW("IPC server",
      write(_wakeup_fd, &one, sizeof one) != sizeof one);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::start()
  {
    if (!_thread.running()) {
      _thread.start();
    }
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::stop()
  {
    _thread.stop(/*do_wait=*/false);
    qb_loop_stop(_qb_loop);
    wakeup();
    _thread.wait();
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::destruct()
  {
    if (_thread.running()) {
      stop();
    }

    finiIPC();
    qb_loop_poll_del(_qb_loop, _wakeup_fd);
    qb_loop_destroy(_qb_loop);
    USBGUARD_SYSCALL_THROW("IPC server", close(_wakeup_fd) != 0);
  }

  int32_t IPCServerPrivate::qbPollWakeupFn(int32_t fd, int32_t revents, void* data)
  {
    USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "fd=" << fd
      << " revents=" << revents
      << " data=" << data;
    uint64_t one = 0;

    if (read(fd, &one, sizeof one) != sizeof one) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "IPC server: "
        << "Failed to read wakeup event: "
        << "errno=" << errno;
      return -1;
    }
    else {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCConnectionCreatedFn(qb_ipcs_connection_t* conn)
  {
    USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "conn=" << conn;
    USBGUARD_LOG(Info) << "New IPC connection from PID " << qbIPCConnectionClientPID(conn);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCConnectionDestroyedFn(qb_ipcs_connection_t* conn)
  {
    USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "Deleting client context: conn=" << conn;
    ClientContext* const client_context =      \
      static_cast<ClientContext*>(qb_ipcs_context_get(conn));

    if (client_context != nullptr) {
      delete client_context;
    }
  }

  int32_t IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCConnectionClosedFn(qb_ipcs_connection_t* conn)
  {
    USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "conn=" << conn;
    USBGUARD_LOG(Info) << "Closed IPC connection to PID " << qbIPCConnectionClientPID(conn);
    return 0;
  }

  int32_t IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCJobAdd(enum qb_loop_priority p, void* data, qb_loop_job_dispatch_fn fn)
  {
    return qb_loop_job_add(G_qb_loop, p, data, fn);
  }

  int32_t IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCDispatchAdd(enum qb_loop_priority p, int32_t fd, int32_t evts,
    void* data, qb_ipcs_dispatch_fn_t fn)
  {
    return qb_loop_poll_add(G_qb_loop, p, fd, evts, data, fn);
  }

  int32_t IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCDispatchMod(enum qb_loop_priority p, int32_t fd, int32_t evts,
    void* data, qb_ipcs_dispatch_fn_t fn)
  {
    return qb_loop_poll_mod(G_qb_loop, p, fd, evts, data, fn);
  }

  int32_t IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCDispatchDel(int32_t fd)
  {
    return qb_loop_poll_del(G_qb_loop, fd);
  }

  int32_t IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCConnectionClientPID(qb_ipcs_connection_t* connection)
  {
    std::unique_ptr<qb_ipcs_connection_stats_2, FreeDeleter> \
    stats(qb_ipcs_connection_stats_get_2(connection, /*clear_after_read=*/0));

    if (stats == nullptr) {
      throw std::runtime_error("Cannot retrieve qb connection statistics");
    }

    return stats->client_pid;
  }

  int32_t IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCConnectionAcceptFn(qb_ipcs_connection_t* conn, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
  {
    try {
      IPCServerPrivate* server = \
        static_cast<IPCServerPrivate*>(qb_ipcs_connection_service_context_get(conn));
      std::unique_ptr<ClientContext> client_context(new ClientContext());
      const bool auth = server->qbIPCConnectionAllowed(uid, gid, &client_context->access_control);
      qb_ipcs_context_set(conn, client_context.release());

      if (auth) {
        USBGUARD_LOG(Info) << "IPC connection accepted: uid=" << uid
          << " gid=" << gid
          << " pid=" << qbIPCConnectionClientPID(conn);
        USBGUARD_LOG(Debug) << "Setting SHM permissions to uid=" << uid
          << " gid=" << 0
          << " mode=0660";
        qb_ipcs_connection_auth_set(conn, uid, 0, 0660);
        return 0;
      }
      else {
        USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "IPC connection denied: uid=" << uid
          << " gid=" << gid
          << " pid=" << qbIPCConnectionClientPID(conn);
        return -1;
      }
    }
    catch (const std::exception& exception) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Error) << "IPC connection denied: Exception: " << exception.what();
    }
    catch (...) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Error) << "IPC connection denied: BUG: unknown exception caught.";
    }

    return -1;
  }

  bool IPCServerPrivate::hasACLEntries() const
  {
    return (!_allowed_uids.empty() \
        || !_allowed_gids.empty() \
        || !_allowed_usernames.empty() \
        || !_allowed_groupnames.empty());
  }

  bool IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCConnectionAllowed(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, IPCServer::AccessControl* const ac_ptr) const
  {
    if (hasACLEntries()) {
      return authenticateIPCConnectionDAC(uid, gid, ac_ptr);
    }
    else {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Debug) << "IPC ACL is empty."
        << " Allowing connection for uid=" << uid
        << " gid=" << gid;
      return true;
    }
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCSendMessage(qb_ipcs_connection_t* qb_conn, const IPC::MessagePointer& message)
  {
    if (qb_conn == nullptr || message == nullptr) {
      throw USBGUARD_BUG("NULL argument(s)");
    }

    std::string payload;
    message->SerializeToString(&payload);
    struct qb_ipc_response_header hdr;
    struct iovec iov[2];
    hdr.id = QB_IPC_MSG_USER_START + IPC::messageTypeNameToNumber(message->GetTypeName());
    hdr.size = sizeof hdr + payload.size();
    hdr.error = 0;
    iov[0].iov_base = &hdr;
    iov[0].iov_len = sizeof hdr;
    iov[1].iov_base = (void*)payload.data();
    iov[1].iov_len = payload.size();
    const size_t total_size = hdr.size;
    ClientContext* const client_context =        \
      static_cast<ClientContext*>(qb_ipcs_context_get(qb_conn));

    if (client_context == nullptr) {
      throw USBGUARD_BUG("NULL client context");
    }

    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(client_context->mutex);
    const ssize_t rc = qb_ipcs_event_sendv(qb_conn, iov, 2);

    if (rc < 0 || (size_t)rc != total_size) {
      std::unique_ptr<qb_ipcs_connection_stats_2, FreeDeleter> \
      stats(qb_ipcs_connection_stats_get_2(qb_conn, /*clear_after_read=*/0));

      if (stats == nullptr) {
        throw std::runtime_error("Cannot retrieve qb connection statistics");
      }

      if (rc < 0) {
        USBGUARD_LOG(Error) << "An error ocured while sending IPC message to pid=" << qbIPCConnectionClientPID(
            qb_conn) << " errno=" << -rc;
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
      }
      else if ((size_t)rc != total_size) {
        USBGUARD_LOG(Error) << "Unable to sent complete IPC message to pid=" << qbIPCConnectionClientPID(qb_conn)
          << " sent=" << (size_t)rc
          << " expected=" << total_size;
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
      }
    }

    iov[0].iov_base = nullptr;
    iov[1].iov_base = nullptr;
  }

  int32_t IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCMessageProcessFn(qb_ipcs_connection_t* conn, void* data, size_t size)
  {
    if (conn == nullptr) {
      return -1;
    }

    qb_ipcs_connection_ref(conn);

    if (size <= sizeof (struct qb_ipc_request_header)) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Debug) << "IPC message too short";
      qb_ipcs_disconnect(conn);
      return -1;
    }

    if (size > 1<<20) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Debug) << "IPC message too large";
      qb_ipcs_disconnect(conn);
      return -1;
    }

    const struct qb_ipc_request_header* const hdr = \
        reinterpret_cast<const struct qb_ipc_request_header*>(data);

    if (size != (size_t)hdr->size) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Debug) << "Invalid IPC header size";
      qb_ipcs_disconnect(conn);
      return -1;
    }

    if (hdr->id < QB_IPC_MSG_USER_START) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Debug) << "Invalid IPC header id";
      qb_ipcs_disconnect(conn);
      return -1;
    }

    int32_t client_pid = -1;
    bool client_disconnect = false;

    try {
      client_pid = qbIPCConnectionClientPID(conn);
    }
    catch (...) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Error) << "Unable to get client PID. Disconnecting client.";
      qb_ipcs_disconnect(conn);
      return -1;
    }

    try {
      IPCServerPrivate* const server = \
        reinterpret_cast<IPCServerPrivate*>(qb_ipcs_connection_service_context_get(conn));
      const uint32_t payload_type = hdr->id - QB_IPC_MSG_USER_START;
      const char* const payload_data = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data) + sizeof(struct qb_ipc_request_header);
      const size_t payload_size = size - sizeof(struct qb_ipc_request_header);
      const std::string payload(payload_data, payload_size);
      ClientContext* const client_context = \
        static_cast<ClientContext*>(qb_ipcs_context_get(conn));
      const IPCServer::AccessControl* const access_control = &client_context->access_control;

      if (access_control == nullptr) {
        throw USBGUARD_BUG("IPC access control not set");
      }

      USBGUARD_LOG(Debug) << "Handling IPC payload of type=" << payload_type
        << " size=" << payload_size;
      auto response = server->handleIPCPayload(payload_type, payload, access_control);

      if (response) {
        USBGUARD_LOG(Debug) << "Sending response to client_pid=" << client_pid;
        qbIPCSendMessage(conn, response);
      }
    }
    catch (const IPCException& ex) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "IPC: client_pid=" << client_pid
        << ": IPC exception: " << ex.message();
      qbIPCSendMessage(conn, IPC::IPCExceptionToMessage(ex));
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    }
    catch (const Exception& ex) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "IPC: client_pid=" << client_pid
        << ": Exception: " << ex.message();
      client_disconnect = true;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    }
    catch (const std::exception& ex) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "IPC: client_pid=" << client_pid
        << ": Exception: " << ex.what();
      client_disconnect = true;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    }
    catch (...) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "IPC: client_pid=" << client_pid
        << ": Unknown exception.";
      client_disconnect = true;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    }

    if (client_disconnect) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "IPC: client_pid=" << client_pid
        << ": Disconnecting client.";
      qb_ipcs_disconnect(conn);
      return -1;
    }
    else {
      qb_ipcs_connection_unref(conn);
    }

    return 0;
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCBroadcastData(const struct iovec* const iov, const size_t iov_len,
    IPCServer::AccessControl::Section section)
  {
    auto qb_conn = qb_ipcs_connection_first_get(_qb_service);
    size_t total_size = 0;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < iov_len; ++i) {
      total_size += iov[i].iov_len;
    }

    while (qb_conn != nullptr) {
      ClientContext* const client_context =      \
        static_cast<ClientContext*>(qb_ipcs_context_get(qb_conn));

      if (client_context == nullptr) {
        throw USBGUARD_BUG("NULL client context");
      }

      const IPCServer::AccessControl* const access_control = \
        &client_context->access_control;

      if (access_control->hasPrivilege(section, IPCServer::AccessControl::Privilege::LISTEN)) {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(client_context->mutex);
        /* Send the data */
        const ssize_t rc = qb_ipcs_event_sendv(qb_conn, iov, iov_len);

        if (rc < 0 || (size_t)rc != total_size) {
          std::unique_ptr<qb_ipcs_connection_stats_2, FreeDeleter> \
          stats(qb_ipcs_connection_stats_get_2(qb_conn, /*clear_after_read=*/0));

          if (stats == nullptr) {
            throw std::runtime_error("Cannot retrieve qb connection statistics");
          }

          if (rc < 0) {
            USBGUARD_LOG(Error) << "An error ocured while sending IPC message to pid=" << qbIPCConnectionClientPID(
                qb_conn) << " errno=" << -rc;
          }
          else if ((size_t)rc != total_size) {
            USBGUARD_LOG(Error) << "Unable to sent complete IPC message to pid=" << qbIPCConnectionClientPID(qb_conn)
              << " sent=" << (size_t)rc
              << " expected=" << total_size;
          }
        }
      }
      else {
        USBGUARD_LOG(Info) << "IPC message broadcast: Skipping client at pid=" << qbIPCConnectionClientPID(qb_conn)
          << ": Insufficient privileges to receive the message.";
      }

      /* Get the next connection */
      auto qb_conn_next = qb_ipcs_connection_next_get(_qb_service, qb_conn);
      qb_ipcs_connection_unref(qb_conn);
      qb_conn = qb_conn_next;
    }
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCBroadcastMessage(const IPC::MessagePointer& message)
  {
    qbIPCBroadcastMessage(message.get());
  }

  IPCServer::AccessControl::Section IPCServerPrivate::messageTypeNameToAccessControlSection(const std::string& name)
  {
    if (name == "usbguard.IPC.DevicePresenceChangedSignal") {
      return IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::DEVICES;
    }

    if (name == "usbguard.IPC.DevicePolicyChangedSignal") {
      return IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::DEVICES;
    }

    if (name == "usbguard.IPC.PropertyParameterChangedSignal") {
      return IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::PARAMETERS;
    }

    if (name == "usbguard.IPC.Exception") {
      return IPCServer::AccessControl::Section::EXCEPTIONS;
    }

    throw Exception("IPC Server", name, "Invalid IPC typename to Access Control section translation request");
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::qbIPCBroadcastMessage(const IPC::MessageType* const message)
  {
    std::string payload;
    message->SerializeToString(&payload);
    struct qb_ipc_response_header hdr = { };
    hdr.id = QB_IPC_MSG_USER_START + IPC::messageTypeNameToNumber(message->GetTypeName());
    hdr.size = sizeof hdr + payload.size();
    hdr.error = 0;
    struct iovec iov[2];
    iov[0].iov_base = &hdr;
    iov[0].iov_len = sizeof hdr;
    iov[1].iov_base = (void*)payload.data();
    iov[1].iov_len = payload.size();
    qbIPCBroadcastData(iov, 2, messageTypeNameToAccessControlSection(message->GetTypeName()));
    iov[0].iov_base = nullptr;
    iov[1].iov_base = nullptr;
  }

  bool IPCServerPrivate::authenticateIPCConnectionDAC(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, IPCServer::AccessControl* const ac_ptr) const
  {
    USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "uid=" << uid << " gid=" << gid << " ac_ptr=" << ac_ptr;
    return \
      matchACLByUID(uid, ac_ptr) || \
      matchACLByGID(gid, ac_ptr) || \
      matchACLByName(uid, gid, ac_ptr);
  }

  bool IPCServerPrivate::matchACLByUID(uid_t uid, IPCServer::AccessControl* const ac_ptr) const
  {
    USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "uid=" << uid << " ac_ptr=" << ac_ptr;
    const auto& it = _allowed_uids.find(uid);

    if (it == _allowed_uids.cend()) {
      return false;
    }

    if (ac_ptr != nullptr) {
      ac_ptr->merge(it->second);
    }

    USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "matched";
    return true;
  }

  bool IPCServerPrivate::matchACLByGID(gid_t gid, IPCServer::AccessControl* const ac_ptr) const
  {
    USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "gid=" << gid << " ac_ptr=" << ac_ptr;
    const auto& it = _allowed_gids.find(gid);

    if (it == _allowed_gids.cend()) {
      return false;
    }

    if (ac_ptr != nullptr) {
      ac_ptr->merge(it->second);
    }

    USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "matched";
    return true;
  }

  bool IPCServerPrivate::matchACLByName(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, IPCServer::AccessControl* const ac_ptr) const
  {
    USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "uid=" << uid << " gid=" << gid << " ac_ptr=" << ac_ptr;
    bool matched = false;
    const std::string uid_name = getNameFromUID(uid);
    const bool check_uid_group_membership = !uid_name.empty();

    if (!uid_name.empty()) {
      const auto& it = _allowed_usernames.find(uid_name);

      if (it != _allowed_usernames.cend()) {
        if (ac_ptr != nullptr) {
          ac_ptr->merge(it->second);
        }

        USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "username matched: " << uid_name;
        matched = true;
      }
    }

    const std::string gid_name = getNameFromGID(gid);

    if (!gid_name.empty()) {
      const auto& it = _allowed_groupnames.find(gid_name);

      if (it != _allowed_groupnames.cend()) {
        if (ac_ptr != nullptr) {
          ac_ptr->merge(it->second);
        }

        USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "groupname matched: " << gid_name;
        matched = true;
      }
    }

    if (check_uid_group_membership) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "Checking UID group membership";

      /*
       * Check against allowed GIDs
       */
      for (auto const& allowed_gid_entry : _allowed_gids) {
        const auto& allowed_gid = allowed_gid_entry.first;
        const std::vector<std::string> group_members = getGroupMemberNames(allowed_gid);

        for (const auto& group_member : group_members) {
          if (group_member == uid_name) {
            if (ac_ptr != nullptr) {
              ac_ptr->merge(allowed_gid_entry.second);
            }

            USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "matched member of group with GID: " << allowed_gid;
            matched = true;
          }
        }
      }

      /*
       * Check against allowed groupnames
       */
      for (auto const& allowed_groupnames_entry : _allowed_groupnames) {
        const auto& allowed_groupname = allowed_groupnames_entry.first;
        const std::vector<std::string> group_members = getGroupMemberNames(allowed_groupname);

        for (const auto& group_member : group_members) {
          if (group_member == uid_name) {
            if (ac_ptr != nullptr) {
              ac_ptr->merge(allowed_groupnames_entry.second);
            }

            USBGUARD_LOG(Trace) << "matched member of group with name: " << allowed_groupname;
            matched = true;
          }
        }
      }
    } /* check_uid_group_membership */

    /* TODO:
     *  Cache final result for some time to prevent DoS.
     *  IPC ACL doesn't change during runtime. Implement
     *  cache use limit/expiration to prevent cache time
     *  stretching.
     */
    return matched;
  }

  std::string IPCServerPrivate::getNameFromUID(uid_t uid)
  {
    std::string buffer(1024, 0);
    struct passwd pw = { };
    struct passwd* pwptr = nullptr;

    if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pw, &buffer[0], buffer.capacity(), &pwptr) != 0) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "Unable to lookup username for uid=" << uid << ": errno=" << errno;
      return std::string();
    }

    if (pwptr == nullptr || pw.pw_name == nullptr) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Info) << "No username associated with uid=" << uid;
      return std::string();
    }

    return std::string(pw.pw_name);
  }

  std::string IPCServerPrivate::getNameFromGID(gid_t gid)
  {
    std::string buffer(4096, 0);
    struct group gr = { };
    struct group* grptr = nullptr;

    if (getgrgid_r(gid, &gr, &buffer[0], buffer.capacity(), &grptr) != 0) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "Unable to lookup groupname for gid=" << gid << ": errno=" << errno;
      return std::string();
    }

    if (grptr == nullptr || gr.gr_name == nullptr) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Info) << "No groupname associated with gid=" << gid;
      return std::string();
    }

    return std::string(gr.gr_name);
  }

  std::vector<std::string> IPCServerPrivate::getGroupMemberNames(gid_t gid)
  {
    std::vector<std::string> names;
    std::string buffer(4096, 0);
    struct group gr = { };
    struct group* grptr = nullptr;

    if (getgrgid_r(gid, &gr, &buffer[0], buffer.capacity(), &grptr) != 0) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "Unable to fetch group members for gid=" << gid << ": errno=" << errno;
      return std::vector<std::string>();
    }

    if (grptr == nullptr || gr.gr_name == nullptr) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Info) << "No group associated with gid=" << gid;
      return std::vector<std::string>();
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; gr.gr_mem[i] != nullptr; ++i) {
      names.emplace_back(std::string(gr.gr_mem[i]));
    }

    return names;
  }

  std::vector<std::string> IPCServerPrivate::getGroupMemberNames(const std::string& groupname)
  {
    std::vector<std::string> names;
    std::string buffer(4096, 0);
    struct group gr = { };
    struct group* grptr = nullptr;

    if (getgrnam_r(groupname.c_str(), &gr, &buffer[0], buffer.capacity(), &grptr) != 0) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Warning) << "Unable to fetch group member names for groupname=" << groupname << ": errno=" << errno;
      return std::vector<std::string>();
    }

    if (grptr == nullptr || gr.gr_name == nullptr) {
      USBGUARD_LOG(Info) << "Can't find group with name=" << groupname;
      return std::vector<std::string>();
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; gr.gr_mem[i] != nullptr; ++i) {
      names.emplace_back(std::string(gr.gr_mem[i]));
    }

    return names;
  }

  IPC::MessagePointer IPCServerPrivate::handleIPCPayload(const uint32_t payload_type, const std::string& payload,
    const IPCServer::AccessControl* const access_control)
  {
    const auto& handler_it = _handlers.find(payload_type);

    if (handler_it == _handlers.end()) {
      throw Exception("IPC connection", "IPC payload data", "Unknown payload type");
    }

    auto& handler = handler_it->second;
    /*
     * Try to parse the IPC payload as a message of the
     * specified type. If the parsing fails, the client will
     * be disconnected.
     */
    IPC::MessagePointer message_in;
    uint64_t request_id = 0;

    try {
      message_in = handler.payloadToMessage(payload);
      request_id = IPC::getMessageHeaderID(*message_in);
    }
    catch (...) {
      throw Exception("IPC connection", "IPC payload data", "Payload data parsing failed");
    }

    if (!access_control->hasPrivilege(handler.section(), handler.privilege())) {
      throw IPCException("IPC method",
        IPC::messageTypeNameFromNumber(payload_type),
        "Permission denied",
        request_id);
    }

    /*
     * Try to run the handler. Exception thrown from inside the handler
     * will be sent to the client.
     */
    try {
      IPC::MessagePointer response;
      handler.run(message_in, response);
      return response;
    }
    catch (IPCException& exception) {
      exception.setMessageID(request_id);
      throw exception;
    }
    catch (const Exception& exception) {
      throw IPCException(exception, request_id);
    }
    catch (const std::exception& exception) {
      throw IPCException("IPC method",
        IPC::messageTypeNameFromNumber(payload_type),
        exception.what(),
        request_id);
    }
    catch (...) {
      throw IPCException("IPC method",
        IPC::messageTypeNameFromNumber(payload_type),
        "BUG: Unexpected exception",
        request_id);
    }
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::handleAppendRule(IPC::MessagePointer& request, IPC::MessagePointer& response)
  {
    /*
     * Get request field values.
     */
    const IPC::appendRule* const message_in = static_cast<const IPC::appendRule*>(request.get());
    const std::string rule = message_in->request().rule();
    const uint32_t parent_id = message_in->request().parent_id();
    const bool permanent = message_in->request().permanent();
    /*
     * Execute the method.
     */
    const uint32_t id = _p_instance.appendRule(rule, parent_id, permanent);
    /*
     * Construct the response.
     */
    IPC::appendRule* const message_out = message_in->New();
    message_out->MergeFrom(*message_in);
    message_out->mutable_response()->set_id(id);
    response.reset(message_out);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::handleRemoveRule(IPC::MessagePointer& request, IPC::MessagePointer& response)
  {
    /*
     * Get request field values.
     */
    const IPC::removeRule* const message_in = static_cast<const IPC::removeRule*>(request.get());
    const uint32_t id = message_in->request().id();
    /*
     * Execute the method.
     */
    _p_instance.removeRule(id);
    /*
     * Construct the response.
     */
    IPC::removeRule* const message_out = message_in->New();
    message_out->MergeFrom(*message_in);
    message_out->mutable_response()->set_id(id);
    response.reset(message_out);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::handleListRules(IPC::MessagePointer& request, IPC::MessagePointer& response)
  {
    /*
     * Get request field values.
     */
    const IPC::listRules* const message_in = static_cast<const IPC::listRules*>(request.get());
    const std::string label = message_in->request().label();
    /*
     * Execute the method.
     */
    auto rules = _p_instance.listRules(label);
    /*
     * Construct the response.
     */
    IPC::listRules* const message_out = message_in->New();
    message_out->MergeFrom(*message_in);

    for (const auto& rule : rules) {
      auto message_rule = message_out->mutable_response()->add_rules();
      message_rule->set_id(rule.getRuleID());
      message_rule->set_rule(rule.toString());
    }

    response.reset(message_out);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::handleApplyDevicePolicy(IPC::MessagePointer& request, IPC::MessagePointer& response)
  {
    /*
     * Get request field values.
     */
    const IPC::applyDevicePolicy* const message_in = static_cast<const IPC::applyDevicePolicy*>(request.get());
    const uint32_t id = message_in->request().id();
    const Rule::Target target = Rule::targetFromInteger(message_in->request().target());
    const bool permanent = message_in->request().permanent();
    /*
     * Execute the method.
     */
    const uint32_t rule_id = _p_instance.applyDevicePolicy(id, target, permanent);
    /*
     * Construct the response.
     */
    IPC::applyDevicePolicy* const message_out = message_in->New();
    IPC::MessagePointer response_local(message_out);
    message_out->MergeFrom(*message_in);
    message_out->mutable_response()->set_rule_id(rule_id);
    response = std::move(response_local);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::handleListDevices(IPC::MessagePointer& request, IPC::MessagePointer& response)
  {
    /*
     * Get request field values.
     */
    const IPC::listDevices* const message_in = static_cast<const IPC::listDevices*>(request.get());
    const std::string query = message_in->request().query();
    /*
     * Execute the method.
     */
    auto device_rules = _p_instance.listDevices(query);
    /*
     * Construct the response.
     */
    IPC::listDevices* const message_out = message_in->New();
    message_out->MergeFrom(*message_in);
    message_out->mutable_response()->Clear();

    for (const auto& device_rule : device_rules) {
      auto message_rule = message_out->mutable_response()->add_devices();
      message_rule->set_id(device_rule.getRuleID());
      message_rule->set_rule(device_rule.toString());
    }

    response.reset(message_out);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::handleSetParameter(IPC::MessagePointer& request, IPC::MessagePointer& response)
  {
    /*
     * Get request field values.
     */
    const IPC::setParameter* const message_in = static_cast<const IPC::setParameter*>(request.get());
    const std::string name = message_in->request().name();
    const std::string value = message_in->request().value();
    /*
     * Execute the method.
     */
    auto previous_value = _p_instance.setParameter(name, value);
    /*
     * Construct the response.
     */
    IPC::setParameter* const message_out = message_in->New();
    message_out->MergeFrom(*message_in);
    message_out->mutable_response()->set_value(previous_value);
    response.reset(message_out);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::handleGetParameter(IPC::MessagePointer& request, IPC::MessagePointer& response)
  {
    const IPC::getParameter* const message_in = static_cast<const IPC::getParameter*>(request.get());
    const std::string name = message_in->request().name();
    auto value = _p_instance.getParameter(name);
    IPC::getParameter* const message_out = message_in->New();
    message_out->MergeFrom(*message_in);
    message_out->mutable_response()->set_value(value);
    response.reset(message_out);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::DevicePresenceChanged(uint32_t id,
    DeviceManager::EventType event,
    Rule::Target target,
    const std::string& device_rule)
  {
    IPC::DevicePresenceChangedSignal signal;
    signal.set_id(id);
    signal.set_event(DeviceManager::eventTypeToInteger(event));
    signal.set_target(Rule::targetToInteger(target));
    signal.set_device_rule(device_rule);
    qbIPCBroadcastMessage(&signal);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::DevicePolicyChanged(uint32_t id,
    Rule::Target target_old,
    Rule::Target target_new,
    const std::string& device_rule,
    uint32_t rule_id)
  {
    IPC::DevicePolicyChangedSignal signal;
    signal.set_id(id);
    signal.set_target_old(Rule::targetToInteger(target_old));
    signal.set_target_new(Rule::targetToInteger(target_new));
    signal.set_device_rule(device_rule);
    signal.set_rule_id(rule_id);
    qbIPCBroadcastMessage(&signal);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::PropertyParameterChanged(const std::string& name,
    const std::string& value_old,
    const std::string& value_new)
  {
    IPC::PropertyParameterChangedSignal signal;
    signal.set_name(name);
    signal.set_value_old(value_old);
    signal.set_value_new(value_new);
    qbIPCBroadcastMessage(&signal);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::ExceptionMessage(const std::string& context,
    const std::string& object,
    const std::string& reason,
    uint64_t request_id)
  {
    IPC::Exception exception;
    exception.set_context(context);
    exception.set_object(object);
    exception.set_reason(reason);

    if (request_id > 0) {
      exception.set_request_id(request_id);
    }

    qbIPCBroadcastMessage(&exception);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::addAllowedUID(uid_t uid, const IPCServer::AccessControl& ac)
  {
    _allowed_uids.emplace(uid, ac);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::addAllowedGID(gid_t gid, const IPCServer::AccessControl& ac)
  {
    _allowed_gids.emplace(gid, ac);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::addAllowedUsername(const std::string& username, const IPCServer::AccessControl& ac)
  {
    _allowed_usernames.emplace(username, ac);
  }

  void IPCServerPrivate::addAllowedGroupname(const std::string& groupname, const IPCServer::AccessControl& ac)
  {
    _allowed_groupnames.emplace(groupname, ac);
  }
} /* namespace usbguard */

/* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 et */