Users fields type allow you relate users to other elements.
Users fields have the following settings:
- Sources – Which user groups (or other user index sources) the field should be able to relate users from.
- Limit – The maximum number of users that can be related with the field at once. (Default is no limit.)
- Selection Label – The label that should be used on the field’s selection button.
On multi-site installs, the following setting will also be available (under “Advanced”):
- Manage relations on a per-site basis – Whether each site should get its own set of related users.
Users fields list all of the currently-related users, with a button to select new ones.
Clicking the “Add a user” button will bring up a modal window where you can find and select additional users.
When you double-click on a related user, a HUD will appear where you can edit the user’s custom fields.
When querying for elements that have a Users field, you can filter the results based on the Users field data using a query param named after your field’s handle.
Possible values include:
Value | Fetches elements… |
---|---|
':empty:' |
that don’t have any related users. |
':notempty:' |
that have at least one related user. |
{# Fetch entries with a related user #}
{% set entries = craft.entries()
.<FieldHandle>(':notempty:')
.all() %}
If you have an element with a Users field in your template, you can access its related users using your Users field’s handle:
{% set relatedUsers = entry.<FieldHandle> %}
That will give you a user query, prepped to output all of the related users for the given field.
To loop through all of the related users, call all() and then loop over the results:
{% set relatedUsers = entry.<FieldHandle>.all() %}
{% if relatedUsers|length %}
<ul>
{% for rel in relatedUsers %}
<li><a href="{{ url('profiles/'~rel.username) }}">{{ rel.name }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
If you only want the first related user, call one() instead, and then make sure it returned something:
{% set rel = entry.<FieldHandle>.one() %}
{% if rel %}
<p><a href="{{ url('profiles/'~rel.username) }}">{{ rel.name }}</a></p>
{% endif %}
If you just need to check if there are any related users (but don’t need to fetch them), you can call exists():
{% if entry.<FieldHandle>.exists() %}
<p>There are related users!</p>
{% endif %}
You can set parameters on the user query as well. For example, to only fetch users in the authors
group, set the groupId param:
{% set relatedUsers = entry.<FieldHandle>
.group('authors')
.all() %}
- User Queries
- api:craft\elements\User
- Relations